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The following principles of treatment are used in management of ''atisara'':
 
The following principles of treatment are used in management of ''atisara'':
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*When the diarrhea is caused by the accumulated (aggravated) ''doshas'' impelled by ''vidagdha'' (fermentation of undigested) food, the patient should be given laxative to eliminate the ''dosha''.  
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*When the diarrhea is caused by the accumulated (aggravated) [[dosha]] impelled by ''vidagdha'' (fermentation of undigested) food, the patient should be given laxative to eliminate the [[dosha]].  
 
*In the initial state i.e. ''ama'' (primary or immature) of diarrhea, stopping or binding therapies are never indicated.
 
*In the initial state i.e. ''ama'' (primary or immature) of diarrhea, stopping or binding therapies are never indicated.
*Administration of such bowel-binding therapies in the initial stage obstructs the movement and elimination of the already aggravated ''dosha'' leading to complications like ''dandakalasaka'' (obstruction to intestinal peristalsis), ''adhmana'' (flatulence), ''grahani roga'' (digestive disorders like sprue syndrome), piles, fistula-in-ano, edema, anemia, splenic disorders, ''kushtha'' (obstinate skin diseases including leprosy), ''gulma'' (abdominal lumps), ''udara roga'' (obstinate abdominal diseases including ascites) and fever.  
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*Administration of such bowel-binding therapies in the initial stage obstructs the movement and elimination of the already aggravated [[dosha]] leading to complications like ''dandakalasaka'' (obstruction to intestinal peristalsis), ''adhmana'' (flatulence), ''grahani roga'' (digestive disorders like sprue syndrome), piles, fistula-in-ano, edema, anemia, splenic disorders, ''kushtha'' (obstinate skin diseases including leprosy), ''gulma'' (abdominal lumps), ''udara roga'' (obstinate abdominal diseases including ascites) and fever.  
 
*Hence, the physician should ignore the downward movement of the detached (''utklishta'') morbid matter, which is moving downwards on its own.  
 
*Hence, the physician should ignore the downward movement of the detached (''utklishta'') morbid matter, which is moving downwards on its own.  
 
*Diarrhea should be allowed to continue and should not be stopped by constipating medicines.  
 
*Diarrhea should be allowed to continue and should not be stopped by constipating medicines.  
 
*If the diarrhea is associated with griping pain (difficulty in evacuating), then ''haritaki'' should be given as a mild laxative.  
 
*If the diarrhea is associated with griping pain (difficulty in evacuating), then ''haritaki'' should be given as a mild laxative.  
*Once the morbid matter is eliminated through downward movement then this abdominal disease (diarrhea) gets cured, the body becomes light and the power of ''agni'' becomes strong.
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*Once the morbid matter is eliminated through downward movement then this abdominal disease (diarrhea) gets cured, the body becomes light and the power of [[agni]] becomes strong.
*Moderately aggravated ''dosha'' should be managed by ''pramathya'' (a type of decoction of drugs) which stimulates the power of digestion (''dipana'') and which is carminative (''pachana'') should be administered. Slightly aggravated ''dosha'' should be managed by ''langhana'' (fasting therapy) [14-19].
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*Moderately aggravated [[dosha]] should be managed by ''pramathya'' (a type of decoction of drugs) which stimulates the power of digestion ([[dipana]]) and which is carminative ([[pachana]]) should be administered. Slightly aggravated [[dosha]] should be managed by [[langhana]] (fasting therapy) [14-19].
    
=== Recipes of ''pramathya'' ===
 
=== Recipes of ''pramathya'' ===
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