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Line 24: − ==[[Nidana Sthana]] Chapter 4, Prameha Nidana (Chapter on Diagnosis of Obstinate Urinary Disorders)== − − === Abstract === − <div style="text-align:justify;"> − [[Prameha Nidana]] describes the disease ''prameha'' (chronic urinary disorders including diabetes) as well as its etiopathogenesis, types, clinical features, prognosis, prodromal symptoms, complications, and a line of treatment. Though it is predominantly a ''kapha dosha'' disorder, there are variants involving all three ''doshas'' and ten ''dushya'' (body tissues and other elements).''Prameha'' is a very broad term that includes the signs of obstinate urinary disorders such as diabetes. ''Prabhuta'' (excessive) and ''avila'' (turbid) ''mutrata'' (urination) are the cardinal signs of all ''prameha''. All those urinary and systemic diseases that cause copious quantities, as well as the abnormal (including turbid) quality of urination, come under the umbrella of ''prameha''. This chapter briefly explains the importance of exogenous, endogenous and tissue response in the manifestation of the disease. The concept of genetic susceptibility to disease and effect of chronic disease on genes is also incorporated in this chapter. − − '''Keywords''': ''Prameha'', diabetes, genetic susceptibility, ''prabhuta mutrata'', polyuria, ''avila mutrata'', turbid urine, ''vikarabhighata''. − </div>
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<big>'''Nidana Sthana Chapter 4. Diagnosis and etiopatheogenesis of Obstinate Urinary Disorders including diabetes '''</big>
<big>'''Abstract'''</big>
<div style="text-align:justify;">This chapter describes the disease prameha (group of obstinate urinary disorders including diabetes) as well as its etiopathogenesis, types, clinical features, prognosis, prodromal symptoms, complications, and a line of treatment. Though it is predominantly a kapha dosha disorder, there are variants involving all three doshas and ten dushya (body tissues and other elements). Excessive and turbid urination are the cardinal signs of all prameha. All those urinary and systemic diseases that cause copious quantities, as well as the abnormal (including turbid) quality of urination, come under the umbrella of prameha. This chapter briefly explains the importance of interaction of exogenous factors, endogenous and tissue response factors in the manifestation of the disease. The concept of genetic susceptibility to disease and effect of chronic disease on genes is also incorporated in this chapter. </div>
'''Keywords''': Factors affecting disease pathology, ''Prameha'', diabetes, genetic susceptibility, ''prabhuta mutrata'', polyuria, ''avila mutrata'', turbid urine, ''vikarabhighata'', urinary disorders.
</div>
{{Infobox
{{Infobox
|title = Prameha Nidana
|title = Prameha Nidana
}}
}}
=== Introduction ===
=== Introduction ===
<div style="text-align:justify;">
<div style="text-align:justify;">