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→Specific liquid media for enema solution
avirodhAddhAtUnAM rasayonitvAcca jalamuShNam||14||
avirodhAddhAtUnAM rasayonitvAcca jalamuShNam||14||
For aphrodisiac effect and for the diseases caused by rakta (blood) and pitta, the basti prepared with madhu (honey), ghrita (cow’s ghee), paya (cow’s milk) are recommended. For diseases caused by kapha and vāta, the basti prepared with tila taila (sesame oil), mūtra (cow’s urine), aranāla (sour rice gruel), lavaṇa (rock salt) are recommended. In the preparation of enema solution the ingredients like amlaṁ (sour substances), mūtraṁ (cow’s urine), paya (cow’s milk), surā (alcoholic beverages), and kvātha (herbal decoctions), are to be added, particularly hot water should be added as it is not antagonistic to dhātū and is source of rasa dhātū (nutrient fluid).(13-14)
For aphrodisiac effect and for the diseases caused by rakta (blood) and pitta, the basti prepared with madhu (honey), ghrita (cow’s ghee), paya (cow’s milk) are recommended. For diseases caused by kapha and vāta, the basti prepared with tila taila (sesame oil), mūtra (cow’s urine), aranāla (sour rice gruel), lavaṇa (rock salt) are recommended. In the preparation of enema solution the ingredients like amlaṁ (sour substances), mūtraṁ (cow’s urine), paya (cow’s milk), surā (alcoholic beverages), and kvātha (herbal decoctions), are to be added, particularly hot water should be added as it is not antagonistic to dhātū and is source of rasa dhātū (nutrient fluid).(13-14)
Prakshepa (additives) to enema solutions:
==== Prakshepa (additives) to enema solutions ====
सुरदारुशताह्वैलाकुष्ठमधुकपिप्पलीमधुस्नेहाः|
ऊर्ध्वानुलोमभागाः ससर्षपाः शर्करा लवणम्||१५||
ऊर्ध्वानुलोमभागाः ससर्षपाः शर्करा लवणम्||१५||
आवापा बस्तीनामतः प्रयोज्यानि येषु यानि स्युः|
आवापा बस्तीनामतः प्रयोज्यानि येषु यानि स्युः|
saprativApakaShAyA yojyAstvanuvAsananirUhAH||17||
saprativApakaShAyA yojyAstvanuvAsananirUhAH||17||
Suradāru (Cedrus deodara), śatāhva (Anethum sowa), elā (Elletaria cardamom), kuṣṭha (Sassurea lappa), madhuka ( Glycerrhiza glabra), pippalī (Piper Longum), madhu, snēha (unctuous substances like ghee/oil/muscle fat/bone marrow), ūrdhvānulōmabhāgāḥ (drugs inducing vomiting, purgation), sarṣapa (Brassica camprestris), śarkarā (sugar), lavaṇam are to be added to the enema solution. Among these ingredients which are to be added in which kind of enema and with what kind of decoction will be described hereafter. In disease conditions which are chronic, obstinate and severe, anuvāsana and nirūha basti prepared with strong decoction and later added with strong ingredients should be used. While in opposite disease conditions (which are mild and of recent origin) ingredients having mild effects should be used. (15-17)
Suradāru (Cedrus deodara), śatāhva (Anethum sowa), elā (Elletaria cardamom), kuṣṭha (Sassurea lappa), madhuka ( Glycerrhiza glabra), pippalī (Piper Longum), madhu, snēha (unctuous substances like ghee/oil/muscle fat/bone marrow), ūrdhvānulōmabhāgāḥ (drugs inducing vomiting, purgation), sarṣapa (Brassica camprestris), śarkarā (sugar), lavaṇam are to be added to the enema solution. Among these ingredients which are to be added in which kind of enema and with what kind of decoction will be described hereafter. In disease conditions which are chronic, obstinate and severe, anuvāsana and nirūha basti prepared with strong decoction and later added with strong ingredients should be used. While in opposite disease conditions (which are mild and of recent origin) ingredients having mild effects should be used. (15-17)
Vata dosha pacifying basti formulations:
==== Vata dosha pacifying basti formulations ====
अर्धश्लोकैरतः सिद्धान् नानाव्याधिषु सर्वशः |
अर्धश्लोकैरतः सिद्धान् नानाव्याधिषु सर्वशः |
बस्तीन् वीर्यसमैर्भागैर्यथार्हालोडनाञ्छृणु||१८||
बस्तीन् वीर्यसमैर्भागैर्यथार्हालोडनाञ्छृणु||१८||
3. yavā (Hordeum vugare), kulatthā (Dolichos biflones Linn.), kōlā (Ziziphus mauritiana Linn.), sthirā (Desmodium gangeticum)
3. yavā (Hordeum vugare), kulatthā (Dolichos biflones Linn.), kōlā (Ziziphus mauritiana Linn.), sthirā (Desmodium gangeticum)
These above three groups of drugs are to be used along with four types of unctuous substances (ghee, oil, muscle fat, bone marrow) and meat soup as basti in diseases caused by vāta. (18-20)
These above three groups of drugs are to be used along with four types of unctuous substances (ghee, oil, muscle fat, bone marrow) and meat soup as basti in diseases caused by vāta. (18-20)
Pitta dosha pacifying basti formulations:
==== Pitta dosha pacifying basti formulations ====
नलवञ्जुलवानीरशतपत्राणि शैवलम्|
नलवञ्जुलवानीरशतपत्राणि शैवलम्|
मञ्जिष्ठा सारिवाऽनन्ता पयस्या मधुयष्टिका||२१||
मञ्जिष्ठा सारिवाऽनन्ता पयस्या मधुयष्टिका||२१||
चन्दनं पद्मकोशीरं तुङ्गं ते पैत्तिके त्रयः|
चन्दनं पद्मकोशीरं तुङ्गं ते पैत्तिके त्रयः|
सशर्कराक्षौद्रघृताः सक्षीरा बस्तयो हिताः||२२||
सशर्कराक्षौद्रघृताः सक्षीरा बस्तयो हिताः||२२||
nalavañjulavānīraśatapatrāṇi śaivalam|
mañjiṣṭhā sārivā'nantā payasyā madhuyaṣṭikā||21||
mañjiṣṭhā sārivā'nantā payasyā madhuyaṣṭikā||21||
candanaṁ padmakōśīraṁ tuṅgaṁ tē paittikē trayaḥ|
candanaṁ padmakōśīraṁ tuṅgaṁ tē paittikē trayaḥ|
3. Chandana (Santaluma album), padmak (Pranus cerasoides), uśīraṁ(Vetiveria zizanoidis), tuṅgaṁ(Cocus nucifera).
3. Chandana (Santaluma album), padmak (Pranus cerasoides), uśīraṁ(Vetiveria zizanoidis), tuṅgaṁ(Cocus nucifera).
These above three groups of drugs are to be used along with sugar, honey, ghee and milk as basti in diseases caused by pitta. (21-22)
These above three groups of drugs are to be used along with sugar, honey, ghee and milk as basti in diseases caused by pitta. (21-22)
Kapha dosha pacifying basti formulations:
==== Kapha dosha pacifying basti formulations ====
अर्कस्तथैव चालर्क एकाष्ठीला पुनर्नवा|
अर्कस्तथैव चालर्क एकाष्ठीला पुनर्नवा|
हरिद्रा त्रिफला मुस्तं पीतदारु कुटन्नटम्||२३||
हरिद्रा त्रिफला मुस्तं पीतदारु कुटन्नटम्||२३||
3. Pippali (Piper longum) and citraka (Plumbago zeylanica Linn.)
3. Pippali (Piper longum) and citraka (Plumbago zeylanica Linn.)
These above three groups of drugs are to be used along with kṣāra (alkali), honey, cow’s urine as basti in diseases caused by kapha.(23-24)
These above three groups of drugs are to be used along with kṣāra (alkali), honey, cow’s urine as basti in diseases caused by kapha.(23-24)
Pakvashaya shodhaka basti (colon cleansing enema):
==== Pakvashaya shodhaka basti (colon cleansing enema) ====
फलजीमूतकेक्ष्वाकुधामार्गवकवत्सकाः |
फलजीमूतकेक्ष्वाकुधामार्गवकवत्सकाः |
श्यामा च त्रिफला चैव स्थिरा दन्ती द्रवन्त्यपि||२५||
श्यामा च त्रिफला चैव स्थिरा दन्ती द्रवन्त्यपि||२५||
4. Saptalā (Euphorbia dracunculoides Lamk.), śaṅkhinī (Ctenolepis Cerasiformis) lōdhraṁ (Symplocos racemosa roxb.) phalaṁ kampillakasya (fruit of Mallotus philippinensis Muell arg.)
4. Saptalā (Euphorbia dracunculoides Lamk.), śaṅkhinī (Ctenolepis Cerasiformis) lōdhraṁ (Symplocos racemosa roxb.) phalaṁ kampillakasya (fruit of Mallotus philippinensis Muell arg.)
These above four groups of drugs prepared with cow’s urine are to be used as basti for colon cleansing. These four groups of drugs can be used separately or jointly. (25-27)
These above four groups of drugs prepared with cow’s urine are to be used as basti for colon cleansing. These four groups of drugs can be used separately or jointly. (25-27)
Basti formulations for enhancing shukra and mamsa (semen and muscle tissue):
==== Basti formulations for enhancing shukra and mamsa (semen and muscle tissue) ====
काकोली क्षीरकाकोली मुद्गपर्णी शतावरी|
काकोली क्षीरकाकोली मुद्गपर्णी शतावरी|
विदारी मधुयष्ट्याह्वा शृङ्गाटककशेरुके||२८||
विदारी मधुयष्ट्याह्वा शृङ्गाटककशेरुके||२८||
4. Jalajānūpajaṁ māṁsam (meat of aquatic and marshy land inhibiting animals).
4. Jalajānūpajaṁ māṁsam (meat of aquatic and marshy land inhibiting animals).
These above four groups of drugs are to be used as basti for promotion of semen and muscle tissue. (28-29)
These above four groups of drugs are to be used as basti for promotion of semen and muscle tissue. (28-29)
Sangrahi basti formulations (astringent action):
==== Sangrahi basti formulations (astringent action) ====
जीवन्ती चाग्निमन्थश्च धातकीपुष्पवत्सकौ|
जीवन्ती चाग्निमन्थश्च धातकीपुष्पवत्सकौ|
प्रग्रहः खदिरः कुष्ठं शमी पिण्डीतको यवाः||३०||
प्रग्रहः खदिरः कुष्ठं शमी पिण्डीतको यवाः||३०||
4.Vaṭādyāḥ (Ficus bengalensis Linn. and similar trees having latex), kiṁśukaṁ (Butea monospermia), lōdhra (Symplocos racemosa Roxb.)
4.Vaṭādyāḥ (Ficus bengalensis Linn. and similar trees having latex), kiṁśukaṁ (Butea monospermia), lōdhra (Symplocos racemosa Roxb.)
These above four groups of drugs are to be used as sāṅgrāhikā basti. (30-31)
These above four groups of drugs are to be used as sāṅgrāhikā basti. (30-31)
Basti formulations in paristrava (excessive secretions from the body):
Basti formulations in paristrava (excessive secretions from the body):
परिस्रावे शृतं क्षीरं सवृश्चीरपुनर्नवम्|
परिस्रावे शृतं क्षीरं सवृश्चीरपुनर्नवम्|