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Indian sarsaparilla
Indian sarsaparilla


==Therapeutic uses<ref>Anonymous. The Ayurvedic Pharmacopoeia of India. Department of Ayush, Ministry of Health and Family welfare, Govt. of India, New Delhi, Part I. 1986; Volume I:68</ref>==
==Therapeutic uses==
Agnimandhya, Aruchi, Swasa, Kasa, Jwara,Atisara,Kandu,Kustha, Raktavikara.
Agnimandhya, Aruchi, Swasa, Kasa, Jwara,Atisara,Kandu,Kustha, Raktavikara<ref>Anonymous. The Ayurvedic Pharmacopoeia of India. Department of Ayush, Ministry of Health and Family welfare, Govt. of India, New Delhi, Part I. 1986; Volume I:68</ref>
==Other varieties==
==Other varieties==


Line 35: Line 35:
Sariva, Ananta, Gopakanya, Sphota, Shyama, Krushodari, Asphota, Phanijihvaka, Anantamoola, Gopavalli
Sariva, Ananta, Gopakanya, Sphota, Shyama, Krushodari, Asphota, Phanijihvaka, Anantamoola, Gopavalli


==Synonyms in Bhavprakash samhita<ref>Shri Bhavamishra, Bhavaprakash Nighantu, Guducyadi Varga, Verse no. 237, Edited by Padmashree Pro. Krushnachandra Chunekar, Reprint Edition, Chaukhambha Bharati Academy, 2020;</ref>==
==Synonyms in Bhavprakash samhita==
Gopi(it protect the person who use it), gopavadhu,lata
Gopi(it protect the person who use it), gopavadhu,lata<ref>Shri Bhavamishra, Bhavaprakash Nighantu, Guducyadi Varga, Verse no. 237, Edited by Padmashree Pro. Krushnachandra Chunekar, Reprint Edition, Chaukhambha Bharati Academy, 2020;</ref>




Line 96: Line 96:
|12
|12
|Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 3/201
|Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 3/201
|Used as kwatha in Satat jwara.
|Used as kwatha in Satat jwara
|-
|-
|13
|13
|Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 3/219
|Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 3/219
|As an ingredient of Pippalyadi Ghrita.
|As an ingredient of Pippalyadi Ghrita
|-
|-
|14
|14
|Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 3/258
|Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 3/258
|As an ingredient of Chandanadhya taila.
|As an ingredient of Chandanadhya taila
|-
|-
|15
|15
|Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 4/76  
|Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 4/76  
|As an ingredient of kiratatiktadi churna.
|As an ingredient of kiratatiktadi churna
|-
|-
|16
|16
|Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 4/81
|Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 4/81
|As an ingredient of Priyangvadi peya.
|As an ingredient of Priyangvadi peya
|-
|-
|17
|17
Line 156: Line 156:
|27
|27
|Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 18/177
|Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 18/177
|As an ingredient  of jivantyadi leha.
|As an ingredient  of jivantyadi leha
|-
|-
|28
|28
Line 164: Line 164:
|29
|29
|Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 21/54
|Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 21/54
|For kashaya  pana(decoction).
|For kashaya  pana(decoction)
|-
|-
|30
|30
|Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 21/76
|Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 21/76
|As an ingredient  of Sarivadi pralepa.
|As an ingredient  of Sarivadi pralepa
|-
|-
|31
|31
|Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 21/88
|Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 21/88
|For pradeha  prayoga in kaphaja visarpa.
|For pradeha  prayoga in kaphaja visarpa
|-
|-
|32
|32
|Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 23/102
|Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 23/102
|As an ingredient of ksharagada.
|As an ingredient of ksharagada
|-
|-
|33
|33
|Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 23/201  
|Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 23/201  
|Used in the treatment of Luta visha(treatment of spider poison).
|Used in the treatment of Luta visha(treatment of spider poison)
|-
|-
|34
|34
|Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 23/202  
|Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 23/202  
|As an ingredient of Madhukadi yoga.
|As an ingredient of Madhukadi yoga
|-
|-
|35
|35
|Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 23/243
|Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 23/243
|As an ingredient of Amruta ghrita.
|As an ingredient of Amruta ghrita
|-
|-
|36
|36
|Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 26/153
|Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 26/153
|As an ingredient of  Bhargyadi taila.
|As an ingredient of  Bhargyadi taila
|-
|-
|37
|37
|Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 26/185
|Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 26/185
|Used in Kaphaja Siroroga  for Pradhamana nasya.
|Used in Kaphaja Siroroga  for Pradhamana nasya
|-
|-
|38
|38
|Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 26/264
|Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 26/264
|As an ingredient of Sahacharadi taila.
|As an ingredient of Sahacharadi taila
|-
|-
|39
|39
|Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 26/269
|Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 26/269
|As an ingredient of Mahaneela taila.
|As an ingredient of Mahaneela taila
|-
|-
|40
|40
|Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 26/168
|Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 26/168
|As an ingredient of Mahamayur Ghrita.
|As an ingredient of Mahamayur Ghrita
|-
|-
|41
|41
|Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 26/179
|Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 26/179
|As an ingredient of Yashtyadi Ghrita.
|As an ingredient of Yashtyadi Ghrita
|-
|-
|42
|42
|Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 26/234
|Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 26/234
|Used in Pittaja netraroga(eye disease).
|Used in Pittaja netraroga(eye disease)
|-
|-
|43
|43
|Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 26/243
|Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 26/243
|As an ingredient of Amrutadi varti.
|As an ingredient of Amrutadi varti
|-
|-
|44
|44
|Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 28/125
|Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 28/125
|As an ingredient of Dashamuladi majja sneha.
|As an ingredient of Dashamuladi majja sneha
|-
|-
|45
|45
|Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 28/158
|Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 28/158
|As an ingredient of Amrutadi taila.
|As an ingredient of Amrutadi taila
|-
|-
|46
|46
|Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 29/76
|Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 29/76
|As an ingredient of Sthiradi Ghrita/Taila.
|As an ingredient of Sthiradi Ghrita/Taila
|-
|-
|47
|47
|Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 29/94
|Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 29/94
|As an ingredient of Madhuparnyadi taila.
|As an ingredient of Madhuparnyadi taila
|-
|-
|48
|48
|Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 29/123
|Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 29/123
|As an ingredient of Pinda taila.
|As an ingredient of Pinda taila
|-
|-
|49
|49
|Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 29/146
|Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 29/146
|Used in Kaphaja Vatarakta.
|Used in Kaphaja Vatarakta
|-
|-
|50
|50
|Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 30/92
|Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 30/92
|As an ingredient of Pushyanuga churna.
|As an ingredient of Pushyanuga churna
|-
|-
|51
|51
|Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 30/263
|Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 30/263
|Used in the treatment of Stanya Vairasya.
|Used in the treatment of Stanya Vairasya
|-
|-
|52
|52
|Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 30/275
|Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 30/275
|Used in the treatment of Dorgandhya Stanya dosha, As  an ingredient of Sarivadi lepa.
|Used in the treatment of Dorgandhya Stanya dosha, As  an ingredient of Sarivadi lepa
|}
|}




==Dose<ref>Anonymous. The Ayurvedic Pharmacopoeia of India. Department of Ayush, Ministry of Health and Family welfare, Govt. of India, New Delhi, Part I. 1986; Volume I:68</ref>==
==Dose==


* 20-30 g of the drug for decoction.
* 20-30 g of the drug for decoction<ref>Anonymous. The Ayurvedic Pharmacopoeia of India. Department of Ayush, Ministry of Health and Family welfare, Govt. of India, New Delhi, Part I. 1986; Volume I:68</ref>


==Important formulation<ref>Anonymous. The Ayurvedic Pharmacopoeia of India. Department of Ayush, Ministry of Health and Family welfare, Govt. of India, New Delhi, Part I. 1986; Volume I:68</ref>==
==Important formulation==
As per A.P.I.<ref>Anonymous. The Ayurvedic Pharmacopoeia of India. Department of Ayush, Ministry of Health and Family welfare, Govt. of India, New Delhi, Part I. 1986; Volume I:68</ref>
* Sarivadhyasava
* Sarivadhyasava


Revision as of 16:20, 17 August 2025

Hemidesmus indicus (L.) SCHULT.

Sariva
Section/Chapter Herb database/Sariva
Botanical name(s) Hemidesmus indicus (L.) SCHULT.
Family Apocynaceae
Availability Available
Contributors --
Year of publication 2025
Publisher Charak Samhita Research, Training and Skill Development Centre
DOI Awaited

English name

Indian sarsaparilla

Therapeutic uses

Agnimandhya, Aruchi, Swasa, Kasa, Jwara,Atisara,Kandu,Kustha, Raktavikara[1]

Other varieties

  • Periploca indica

Synonyms in Charak Samhita

Sariva, Ananta, Gopakanya, Sphota, Shyama, Krushodari, Asphota, Phanijihvaka, Anantamoola, Gopavalli

Synonyms in Bhavprakash samhita

Gopi(it protect the person who use it), gopavadhu,lata[2]


Ayurvedic pharmacological properties

Properties
Sr.no. Pharmacological criteria Properties
1 Taste (rasa) Sweet (madhura), Bitter (tikta)
2 Potency (veerya) Cold (sheeta)
3 Post digestion effect (vipaka) Sweet (madhura)
4 Qualities (guna) Heavy (guru), Unctuous (snigdha)
5 Actions (karma) Pacify vata, pitta and kapha

Reference in Charak Samhita and its actions

Herbs and their activities
Sr.no. Reference in Charak Samhita Activity
1 Cha.Sa.Sutra Sthana 2/24 Pipasaghniyavagu (Gruels for excess thirst and toxicity)
2 Cha.Sa.Sutra Sthana 4/9(9) Kanthya mahakashay(beneficial for throat & voice)
3 Cha.Sa.Sutra Sthana 4/9(18) Stanyashodhana mahakashay(galacto-purifiers)
4 Cha.Sa.Sutra Sthana 4/9(31) Purishsangrahaniya mahakashay(faecal astringents)
5 Cha.Sa.Sutra Sthana 4/9(39) Jwarahara mahakashaya(relieving fever)
6 Cha.Sa.Sutra Sthana 4/9(41) Dahaprashamana mahakashaya(pacifying burning sensation)
7 Cha.Sa.Sutra Sthana 5/64 Anutailadravya
8 Cha.Sa.Sutra Sthana 25/40 Agrya Sangraha(collections of best food articles, factors and drugs in various conditions)
9 Cha.Sa.Vimana Sthana 8/139 Madhurskanda(group of sweet drugs)
10 Cha.Sa.Sharira Sthana 8/29 Garbha Vyadhi chikitsa(Use in treatment of constipation during third trimester , here sariva is mentioned with the name of ananta)
11 Cha.Sa.Sharira Sthana 8/56 Kshira vishodhan dravya
12 Cha.Sa.Chikitsa Sthana 3/201 Used as kwatha in Satat jwara
13 Cha.Sa.Chikitsa Sthana 3/219 As an ingredient of Pippalyadi Ghrita
14 Cha.Sa.Chikitsa Sthana 3/258 As an ingredient of Chandanadhya taila
15 Cha.Sa.Chikitsa Sthana 4/76 As an ingredient of kiratatiktadi churna
16 Cha.Sa.Chikitsa Sthana 4/81 As an ingredient of Priyangvadi peya
17 Cha.Sa.Chikitsa Sthana 7/128 Abhyantar and Bahyaprayogarth, Pana, Snan, Lepa
18 Cha.Sa.Chikitsa Sthana 7/145 Ingredient in Mahatikta Ghrita
19 Cha.Sa.Chikitsa Sthana 8/109 Ingredient in Duralabhadi Ghrita
20 Cha.Sa.Chikitsa Sthana 9/35 Ingredient in Kalyanak Ghrita
21 Cha.Sa.Chikitsa Sthana 9/42 Ingredient in Mahakalyanak Ghrita
22 Cha.Sa.Chikitsa Sthana 9/35 Ingredient in Kalyanak Ghrita
23 Cha.Sa.Chikitsa Sthana 14/160 As an ingredient of kanakarist
24 Cha.Sa.Chikitsa Sthana 15/106 Agnivruddhiartha and for alleviating kostha gaya kayu in grahaniroga
25 Cha.Sa.Chikitsa Sthana 15/125 As an ingredient of candanadhya ghrita
26 Cha.Sa.Chikitsa Sthana 17/110 Use in treatment of hikka swasha (Here Sariva is mentioned with name of asphota)
27 Cha.Sa.Chikitsa Sthana 18/177 As an ingredient of jivantyadi leha
28 Cha.Sa.Chikitsa Sthana 19/50 As a pana dravya
29 Cha.Sa.Chikitsa Sthana 21/54 For kashaya pana(decoction)
30 Cha.Sa.Chikitsa Sthana 21/76 As an ingredient of Sarivadi pralepa
31 Cha.Sa.Chikitsa Sthana 21/88 For pradeha prayoga in kaphaja visarpa
32 Cha.Sa.Chikitsa Sthana 23/102 As an ingredient of ksharagada
33 Cha.Sa.Chikitsa Sthana 23/201 Used in the treatment of Luta visha(treatment of spider poison)
34 Cha.Sa.Chikitsa Sthana 23/202 As an ingredient of Madhukadi yoga
35 Cha.Sa.Chikitsa Sthana 23/243 As an ingredient of Amruta ghrita
36 Cha.Sa.Chikitsa Sthana 26/153 As an ingredient of Bhargyadi taila
37 Cha.Sa.Chikitsa Sthana 26/185 Used in Kaphaja Siroroga for Pradhamana nasya
38 Cha.Sa.Chikitsa Sthana 26/264 As an ingredient of Sahacharadi taila
39 Cha.Sa.Chikitsa Sthana 26/269 As an ingredient of Mahaneela taila
40 Cha.Sa.Chikitsa Sthana 26/168 As an ingredient of Mahamayur Ghrita
41 Cha.Sa.Chikitsa Sthana 26/179 As an ingredient of Yashtyadi Ghrita
42 Cha.Sa.Chikitsa Sthana 26/234 Used in Pittaja netraroga(eye disease)
43 Cha.Sa.Chikitsa Sthana 26/243 As an ingredient of Amrutadi varti
44 Cha.Sa.Chikitsa Sthana 28/125 As an ingredient of Dashamuladi majja sneha
45 Cha.Sa.Chikitsa Sthana 28/158 As an ingredient of Amrutadi taila
46 Cha.Sa.Chikitsa Sthana 29/76 As an ingredient of Sthiradi Ghrita/Taila
47 Cha.Sa.Chikitsa Sthana 29/94 As an ingredient of Madhuparnyadi taila
48 Cha.Sa.Chikitsa Sthana 29/123 As an ingredient of Pinda taila
49 Cha.Sa.Chikitsa Sthana 29/146 Used in Kaphaja Vatarakta
50 Cha.Sa.Chikitsa Sthana 30/92 As an ingredient of Pushyanuga churna
51 Cha.Sa.Chikitsa Sthana 30/263 Used in the treatment of Stanya Vairasya
52 Cha.Sa.Chikitsa Sthana 30/275 Used in the treatment of Dorgandhya Stanya dosha, As an ingredient of Sarivadi lepa


Dose

  • 20-30 g of the drug for decoction[3]

Important formulation

As per A.P.I.[4]

  • Sarivadhyasava

Current availability

Available

  • India- karnataka, kerala, bihar ,west bengal, maharashtra

Current researches

https://cb.imsc.res.in/imppat/phytochemical/Hemidesmus%20indicus 

 This article is under development ..
  1. ↑ Anonymous. The Ayurvedic Pharmacopoeia of India. Department of Ayush, Ministry of Health and Family welfare, Govt. of India, New Delhi, Part I. 1986; Volume I:68
  2. ↑ Shri Bhavamishra, Bhavaprakash Nighantu, Guducyadi Varga, Verse no. 237, Edited by Padmashree Pro. Krushnachandra Chunekar, Reprint Edition, Chaukhambha Bharati Academy, 2020;
  3. ↑ Anonymous. The Ayurvedic Pharmacopoeia of India. Department of Ayush, Ministry of Health and Family welfare, Govt. of India, New Delhi, Part I. 1986; Volume I:68
  4. ↑ Anonymous. The Ayurvedic Pharmacopoeia of India. Department of Ayush, Ministry of Health and Family welfare, Govt. of India, New Delhi, Part I. 1986; Volume I:68
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