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Created page with "Cuminum cyminum L. {{Infobox |title = Jeeraka |label1 = Section/Chapter |data1 = Herb database/Jeeraka |label2 = Botanical name(s) |data2 = Cuminum cyminum L. |label3 = Family..." |
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Cuminum seeds | Cuminum seeds | ||
==Therapeutic uses<ref>Anonymous. The Ayurvedic Pharmacopoeia of India. Department of Ayush, Ministry of Health and Family welfare, Govt. of India, New Delhi, Part I. 1986; Volume 1 :34</ref> | ==Therapeutic uses== | ||
Agnimandya, atisara(diarrhoea),krumiroga(worms)<ref>Anonymous. The Ayurvedic Pharmacopoeia of India. Department of Ayush, Ministry of Health and Family welfare, Govt. of India, New Delhi, Part I. 1986; Volume 1 :34</ref> | |||
==Synonyms in Charak Samhita== | ==Synonyms in Charak Samhita== | ||
| Line 31: | Line 31: | ||
==Varieties== | ==Varieties== | ||
==Bhavprakasa nighantu<ref>Pro. Krushnachandra Chunekar, Bhavaprakash Nighantu. Reprint Edition 2020, Chaukhambha Bharati Academy, Haritakyadi varga, verse no.-81,82</ref> | ==Bhavprakasa nighantu== | ||
Mentioned 3 types of varieties<ref>Pro. Krushnachandra Chunekar, Bhavaprakash Nighantu. Reprint Edition 2020, Chaukhambha Bharati Academy, Haritakyadi varga, verse no.-81,82</ref> | |||
# Jiraka | # Jiraka | ||
# Krshina jirak | # Krshina jirak | ||
| Line 96: | Line 97: | ||
|9 | |9 | ||
|Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 12/55 | |Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 12/55 | ||
|Ingredient in Chitrakadi | |Ingredient in Chitrakadi Ghrita | ||
|- | |- | ||
|10 | |10 | ||
| Line 120: | Line 121: | ||
|15 | |15 | ||
|Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 15/113 | |Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 15/113 | ||
|Ajaji should be given with Marica, etc | |Ajaji should be given with Marica, etc | ||
|- | |- | ||
|16 | |16 | ||
| Line 128: | Line 129: | ||
|17 | |17 | ||
|Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 19/107 | |Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 19/107 | ||
|As an ingredient of ajajyadi yoga dravya | |As an ingredient of ajajyadi yoga dravya | ||
|- | |- | ||
|18 | |18 | ||
|Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 23/78 | |Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 23/78 | ||
|As an ingredient of Maha -Gandha hasti agada | |As an ingredient of Maha -Gandha hasti agada | ||
|- | |- | ||
|19 | |19 | ||
|Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 23/95 | |Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 23/95 | ||
|As an ingredient of Rishabhakadi agada | |As an ingredient of Rishabhakadi agada | ||
|- | |- | ||
|20 | |20 | ||
|Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 23/231 | |Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 23/231 | ||
|Used in the treatment of animals suffering with poison | |Used in the treatment of animals suffering with poison | ||
|- | |- | ||
|21 | |21 | ||
|Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 24/121 | |Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 24/121 | ||
|Used as churna mixed with lavana & sneha in Vataja madatyaya | |Used as churna mixed with lavana & sneha in Vataja madatyaya | ||
|- | |- | ||
|22 | |22 | ||
| Line 152: | Line 153: | ||
|23 | |23 | ||
|Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 24/181 | |Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 24/181 | ||
|Used as raga in kaphaja madatyaya | |Used as raga in kaphaja madatyaya | ||
|- | |- | ||
|24 | |24 | ||
|Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 24/183 | |Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 24/183 | ||
|Used in pachana(digestive) | |Used in pachana(digestive) | ||
|- | |- | ||
|25 | |25 | ||
|Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 26/22 | |Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 26/22 | ||
|As an ingredient of 2<sup>nd</sup> Dviruttarahingvadi churna | |As an ingredient of 2<sup>nd</sup> Dviruttarahingvadi churna | ||
|- | |- | ||
|26 | |26 | ||
|Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 26/85 | |Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 26/85 | ||
|As an ingredient of Pushkarmuladi yoga | |As an ingredient of Pushkarmuladi yoga | ||
|- | |- | ||
|27 | |27 | ||
|Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 26/138 | |Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 26/138 | ||
|Used in Vataja pratishyaya for Nasya karma | |Used in Vataja pratishyaya for Nasya karma | ||
|- | |- | ||
|28 | |28 | ||
|Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 26/216,217 | |Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 26/216,217 | ||
|Used in Kavala (gargles/keeping thin paste of drugs in the mouth) in Arochaka. (anorexia) | |Used in Kavala (gargles/keeping thin paste of drugs in the mouth) in Arochaka. (anorexia) | ||
|- | |- | ||
|29 | |29 | ||
| Line 182: | Line 181: | ||
|30 | |30 | ||
|Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 30/54 | |Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 30/54 | ||
|As an ingredient of Pippalyadi yoga | |As an ingredient of Pippalyadi yoga | ||
|- | |- | ||
|} | |} | ||
==Dose<ref>Anonymous. The Ayurvedic Pharmacopoeia of India. Department of Ayush, Ministry of Health and Family welfare, Govt. of India, New Delhi, Part I. 1986; Volume 1 :34</ref> | ==Dose== | ||
* 1-3 gm of the drug in powder form<ref>Anonymous. The Ayurvedic Pharmacopoeia of India. Department of Ayush, Ministry of Health and Family welfare, Govt. of India, New Delhi, Part I. 1986; Volume 1 :34</ref> | |||
==Important formulations<ref>Anonymous. The Ayurvedic Pharmacopoeia of India. Department of Ayush, Ministry of Health and Family welfare, Govt. of India, New Delhi, Part I. 1986; Volume 1 :34</ref> | ==Important formulations== | ||
As per A.P.I.<ref>Anonymous. The Ayurvedic Pharmacopoeia of India. Department of Ayush, Ministry of Health and Family welfare, Govt. of India, New Delhi, Part I. 1986; Volume 1 :34</ref> | |||
* Hingvadi churna | * Hingvadi churna | ||
* Jirakadyarishta | * Jirakadyarishta | ||
Revision as of 11:56, 17 August 2025
Cuminum cyminum L.
| Section/Chapter | Herb database/Jeeraka |
|---|---|
| Botanical name(s) | Cuminum cyminum L. |
| Family | Apiaceae |
| Availability | Available |
| Contributors | -- |
| Year of publication | 2025 |
| Publisher | Charak Samhita Research, Training and Skill Development Centre |
| DOI | Awaited |
English name
Cuminum seeds
Therapeutic uses
Agnimandya, atisara(diarrhoea),krumiroga(worms)[1]
Synonyms in Charak Samhita
Jeeraka, Ajaji, Jirana, Kana, Kasmiri-jirak, Bahugandha
Varieties
Bhavprakasa nighantu
Mentioned 3 types of varieties[2]
- Jiraka
- Krshina jirak
- Kalajaji
Dhanvantari nighantu
- Jiraka
- Suklajiraka
- Krishnajirak
- bruhatpali
Ayurvedic pharmacological properties
| Sr.no. | Pharmacological criteria | Properties |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Taste (rasa) | Pungent (katu) |
| 2 | Potency (veerya) | Hot (ushna) |
| 3 | Post digestion effect (vipaka) | Pungent (katu) |
| 4 | Qualities (guna) | Light (laghu), Rough (ruksha) |
| 5 | Actions (karma) | Pacify Kapha and Vata, Helps in digestion (Dipana and Pachana) |
Reference in Charak Samhita and its actions
| Sr.no. | Reference in Charak Samhita | Activity |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Cha.Sa.Kalpa Sthana 7/40 | Kalyanaka Guda |
| 2 | Cha.Sa.Kalpa Sthana 7/53 | Trivrritadi Modaka |
| 3 | Cha.Sa.Kalpa Sthana 7/58 | Hemantkalina Trivrit Yoga |
| 4 | Cha.Sa.Chikitsa Sthana 2/1/43 | Ingredient in Vrushya Mahish Ras |
| 5 | Cha.Sa.Chikitsa Sthana 2/4/16 | Ingredient in Vrushya Mahish Ras |
| 6 | Cha.Sa.Chikitsa Sthana 2/4/21 | Ingredient in Vrushya Pupalika |
| 7 | Cha.Sa.Chikitsa Sthana 8/142 | Ingredient in Yavani shadav |
| 8 | Cha.Sa.Chikitsa Sthana 12/41 | Ingredient in Krishnadi Churna |
| 9 | Cha.Sa.Chikitsa Sthana 12/55 | Ingredient in Chitrakadi Ghrita |
| 10 | Cha.Sa.Chikitsa Sthana 12/60 | Ingredient in Jivantyadi Yavagu |
| 11 | Cha.Sa.Chikitsa Sthana 13/103 | In treatment of Kaphaja udara roga(Generalized enlargement of Abdomen) |
| 12 | Cha.Sa.Chikitsa Sthana 13/125 | As an ingredient of narayana churna |
| 13 | Cha.Sa.Chikitsa Sthana 15/88 | As an ingredient of pancamuladhya ghrit evum churna |
| 14 | Cha.Sa.Chikitsa Sthana 15/102 | In condition of chhardi,arsha,granthi,shoola |
| 15 | Cha.Sa.Chikitsa Sthana 15/113 | Ajaji should be given with Marica, etc |
| 16 | Cha.Sa.Chikitsa Sthana 19/27 | As a Ingridient of dipaniya and sangrahi gana |
| 17 | Cha.Sa.Chikitsa Sthana 19/107 | As an ingredient of ajajyadi yoga dravya |
| 18 | Cha.Sa.Chikitsa Sthana 23/78 | As an ingredient of Maha -Gandha hasti agada |
| 19 | Cha.Sa.Chikitsa Sthana 23/95 | As an ingredient of Rishabhakadi agada |
| 20 | Cha.Sa.Chikitsa Sthana 23/231 | Used in the treatment of animals suffering with poison |
| 21 | Cha.Sa.Chikitsa Sthana 24/121 | Used as churna mixed with lavana & sneha in Vataja madatyaya |
| 22 | Cha.Sa.Chikitsa Sthana 24/177 | As an ingredient of Ashtanga lavana. (Kaphaja madatyaya) |
| 23 | Cha.Sa.Chikitsa Sthana 24/181 | Used as raga in kaphaja madatyaya |
| 24 | Cha.Sa.Chikitsa Sthana 24/183 | Used in pachana(digestive) |
| 25 | Cha.Sa.Chikitsa Sthana 26/22 | As an ingredient of 2nd Dviruttarahingvadi churna |
| 26 | Cha.Sa.Chikitsa Sthana 26/85 | As an ingredient of Pushkarmuladi yoga |
| 27 | Cha.Sa.Chikitsa Sthana 26/138 | Used in Vataja pratishyaya for Nasya karma |
| 28 | Cha.Sa.Chikitsa Sthana 26/216,217 | Used in Kavala (gargles/keeping thin paste of drugs in the mouth) in Arochaka. (anorexia) |
| 29 | Cha.Sa.Chikitsa Sthana 26/219 | Used in arochaka nashaka vati(Medicine for treatment of anorexia) |
| 30 | Cha.Sa.Chikitsa Sthana 30/54 | As an ingredient of Pippalyadi yoga |
Dose
- 1-3 gm of the drug in powder form[3]
Important formulations
As per A.P.I.[4]
- Hingvadi churna
- Jirakadyarishta
- Jirakadi modak
- Hingvadi churna
Current availability
Available India- All over india but more in Rajasthan , Punjab
Current researches
https://cb.imsc.res.in/imppat/phytochemical/Cuminum%20cyminum
This article is under development ..
- ↑ Anonymous. The Ayurvedic Pharmacopoeia of India. Department of Ayush, Ministry of Health and Family welfare, Govt. of India, New Delhi, Part I. 1986; Volume 1 :34
- ↑ Pro. Krushnachandra Chunekar, Bhavaprakash Nighantu. Reprint Edition 2020, Chaukhambha Bharati Academy, Haritakyadi varga, verse no.-81,82
- ↑ Anonymous. The Ayurvedic Pharmacopoeia of India. Department of Ayush, Ministry of Health and Family welfare, Govt. of India, New Delhi, Part I. 1986; Volume 1 :34
- ↑ Anonymous. The Ayurvedic Pharmacopoeia of India. Department of Ayush, Ministry of Health and Family welfare, Govt. of India, New Delhi, Part I. 1986; Volume 1 :34