Charak Samhita

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|label2 = Botanical name(s)
|label2 = Botanical name(s)
|data2 = Symplocos racemosa Roxb
|data2 = Symplocos racemosa Roxb
|label3 = Contributors
|label3 = Family
|data3 = --
|data3 = Symplocaceae
|label4 = Year of publication  
|label4 = Availability
|data4 =  2021
|data4 = Available
|label5 = Publisher  
|label5 = Contributors
|data5 =  [[Charak Samhita Research, Training and Skill Development Centre]]
|data5 = --
|label6 = DOI  
|label6 = Year of publication  
|data6 = Awaited
|data6 =  2025
|label7 = Publisher  
|data7 =  [[Charak Samhita Research, Training and Skill Development Centre]]
|label8 = DOI  
|data8 = Awaited
}}
}}


Line 20: Line 24:
Symplocos tree/ Lodh tree
Symplocos tree/ Lodh tree


== Synonyms in Charak Samhita==
==Therapeutic uses==
Sotha(oedema), atisara(diarrhoea), netraroga(eye disease),raktapitta(bleeding disorder), pradara<ref>Anonymous. The Ayurvedic Pharmacopoeia of India. Department of Ayush, Ministry of Health and Family welfare, Govt. of India, New Delhi, Part I. 1986; Volume 01:53.</ref>


Tilvaka, Brihatpatra, Tiritaka, Lodhra, Tirita, Shavara, Galava, Malav, Shavar lodhra, Savaraka, Sthulavalkala, Shabara
==Synonyms in Charak Samhita==
Tilvaka(it produces smoothness to the organs of the body), Brihatpatra, Tiritaka, Lodhra, Tirita(cure many disease), Shavara, Galava, Malav, Shavar lodhra, Savaraka, Sthulavalkala, Shabara
 
==Synonyms in bhavaprakasa nighantu==
Kramuka, sthulavalkal , jirna patra,  bruhatpatra<ref>Pro. Krushnachandra Chunekar, Bhavaprakash Nighantu. Reprint Edition 2020, Chaukhambha Bharati Academy, haritakyadi  varga, verse no.-215</ref>
 
==Varieties==
===Bhavaprakasa nighantu ===
Mentioned 2 types
# Lodhra
# Pattika lodhra
===Dhanvantari nighantu===
Mentioned 2 types<ref>Pro. Dr. zarkhande oza , dr.umapati Mishra , dhanvanatari Nighantu. Edition 2016, Chaukhambha surbharti prakasana, chandanadi varga verse no. 156,158</ref>
# Lodhra
# Kramuka
 
== Ayurvedic pharmacological properties ==
 
{| class="wikitable"
|+ Properties
|-
! Sr.no. !! Pharmacological criteria !! Properties
|-
| 1 || Taste ([[rasa]])  || Astringent (kashaya), Bitter (tikta)
|-
| 2 || Potency ([[veerya]]) || Cold (sheeta)
|-
| 3 || Post digestion effect ([[vipaka]]) || Pungent (katu)
|-
| 4 || Qualities ([[Guna]])|| Light (laghu), Rough (ruksha)
|-
| 5 || Actions ([[karma]]) || Pacify Kapha and Pitta
|-
| 6 || Extra ordinary effect ([[prabhava]]) || Grahi
|}


== Reference in Charak Samhita and its actions ==  
== Reference in Charak Samhita and its actions ==  
Line 41: Line 80:
| 3  
| 3  
| Cha.Sa.[[Sutra Sthana]] 4/9(5)  
| Cha.Sa.[[Sutra Sthana]] 4/9(5)  
| Sandhaniya  mahakashaya
| Sandhaniya  mahakashaya(promoting union/binding)
|-
|-
| 4
| 4
| Cha.Sa.[[Sutra Sthana]] 4/9(46)
| Cha.Sa.[[Sutra Sthana]] 4/9(46)
| Shonitasthapana  mahakashaya
| Shonitasthapana  mahakashaya(hemostatics)
|-
|-
| 5
| 5
| Cha.Sa.[[Sutra Sthana]] 4/9(31)
| Cha.Sa.[[Sutra Sthana]] 4/9(31)
| Purishsangrahaniya  mahakashay
| Purishsangrahaniya  mahakashaya(faecal astringents)
|-
|-
| 6
| 6
Line 57: Line 96:
| 7
| 7
| Cha.Sa.[[Vimana Sthana]]  8/144
| Cha.Sa.[[Vimana Sthana]]  8/144
| Kashaya-skandha
| Kashaya-skandha(group of astringent drugs)
|-
|-
| 8
| 8
Line 81: Line 120:
| 13
| 13
| Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 3/267
| Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 3/267
| As an ingredient of Agurvadi taila.
| As an ingredient of Agurvadi taila
|-
|-
| 14
| 14
| Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 4/45
| Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 4/45
| In Yavagu prayoga.
| In Yavagu prayoga
|-
|-
| 15
| 15
| Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 4/66
| Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 4/66
| As a Raktapitta nashaka kwath dravya.
| As a Raktapitta nashaka kwath dravya
|-
|-
| 16
| 16
| Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 4/67
| Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 4/67
| Used along with Atarushakadi kwath.
| Used along with Atarushakadi kwath
|-
|-
| 17
| 17
| Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 4/73
| Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 4/73
| As an ingredient of Ushiradi churna.
| As an ingredient of Ushiradi churna
|-
|-
| 18
| 18
| Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 4/81
| Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 4/81
| As an ingredient of Priyangvadi peya.
| As an ingredient of Priyangvadi peya
|-
|-
| 19
| 19
| Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 4/89
| Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 4/89
| As a ghrita prayoga.
| As a ghrita prayoga
|-
|-
| 20
| 20
| Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 4/99
| Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 4/99
| Used in Nasagata raktapitta.
| Used in Nasagata raktapitta.(bleeding disorder)
|-
|-
| 21
| 21
| Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 4/104
| Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 4/104
| Used as Pradeha-Parisechana-Avagaha dravya.
| Used as Pradeha-Parisechana-Avagaha dravya
|-
|-
| 22  
| 22  
| Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 6/27
| Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 6/27
| Used for making decoction in Kaphaj prameha
| Used for making decoction in Kaphaj prameha(diabetes)
|-
|-
| 23
| 23
| Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 6/30
| Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 6/30
| Used for making decoction in Pittaj  prameha
| Used for making decoction in Pittaj  prameha(diabetes)
|-
|-
| 24
| 24
| Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 6/31
| Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 6/31
| Used for making decoction in Pittaj  prameha
| Used for making decoction in Pittaj  prameha(diabetes)
|-
|-
| 25
| 25
| Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 6/38
| Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 6/38
| Trikantakadhya Tail/Ghrita in Vata-kaphaj prameha
| Trikantakadhya Tail/Ghrita in Vata-kaphaj prameha(diabetes)
|-
|-
| 26
| 26
Line 137: Line 176:
| 27
| 27
| Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 7/93
| Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 7/93
| Bahyaprayogarth Lepa in Kushth 
| Bahyaprayogarth Lepa in Kushth(skin disease) 
|-
|-
| 28
| 28
| Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 7/95
| Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 7/95
| Bahyaprayogarth Lepa in Kushth 
| Bahyaprayogarth Lepa in Kushth (skin disease)
|-
|-
| 29
| 29
Line 149: Line 188:
| 30  
| 30  
| Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 7/131
| Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 7/131
| Abhyantar and Bahyaprayogath in Pittaj  Kushth
| Abhyantar and Bahyaprayogath in Pittaj  Kushth(skin disease)
|-
|-
| 31
| 31
Line 161: Line 200:
| 33
| 33
| Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 14/193
| Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 14/193
| Used in rakta arsha
| Used in rakta arsha(hemorrhoids)
|-
|-
| 34
| 34
| Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 14/197
| Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 14/197
| Used in rakta arsha
| Used in rakta arsha(hemorrhoids)
|-
|-
| 35
| 35
Line 176: Line 215:
|-
|-
| 37
| 37
| Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 15/158
| Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 15/158
| As an  ingredient of Mulasava
| As an  ingredient of Mulasava
|-
|-
Line 184: Line 223:
|-
|-
| 39
| 39
| Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 19/53,
| Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 19/53
| As a yoga dravya in treatment of pittaj atisara.
| As a yoga dravya in treatment of pittaj atisara(diarrhoea)
|-
|-
| 40  
| 40  
| Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 19/90,
| Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 19/90
| As a pratisarana dravya
| As a pratisarana dravya
|-
|-
Line 197: Line 236:
| 42
| 42
| Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 21/55
| Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 21/55
| For kashaya  pana.
| For kashaya  pana
|-
|-
| 43
| 43
| Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 21/57
| Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 21/57
| For kashaya  pana.
| For kashaya  pana
|-
|-
| 44
| 44
| Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 21/76
| Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 21/76
| As an ingredient  of Sarivadi pralepa.
| As an ingredient  of Sarivadi pralepa(external application)
|-
|-
| 45
| 45
| Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 21/77
| Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 21/77
| As an ingredient  of Naladadi pralepa.
| As an ingredient  of Naladadi pralepa(external application)
|-
|-
| 46
| 46
| Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 21/97
| Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 21/97
| Avachurnana  prayoga for vrana-ropana.
| Avachurnana  prayoga for vrana-ropana(healing of wound)
|-
|-
| 47
| 47
| Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 22/36
| Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 22/36
| For lepa prayoga.
| For lepa prayoga.(external application)
|-
|-
| 48
| 48
| Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 22/43
| Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 22/43
|
| Management of pitta dominant trishna
|-
|-
| 49
| 49
| Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 23/55
| Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 23/55
| As an ingredient of Mrita sanjivani agada.
| As an ingredient of Mrita sanjivani agada
|-
|-
| 50
| 50
| Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 23/57
| Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 23/57
| As an ingredient of Mrita sanjivani agada.
| As an ingredient of Mrita sanjivani agada
|-
|-
| 51
| 51
| Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 23/246
| Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 23/246
| As an ingredient of Amruta ghrita.
| As an ingredient of Amruta ghrita
|-
|-
| 52
| 52
| Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 24/159
| Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 24/159
| Used as lepa in  Madhyajanita daha.
| Used as lepa in  Madhyajanita daha.(burning due to alcoholism)
|-
|-
| 53
| 53
| Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 25/66
| Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 25/66
| Used for avchurnana.
| Used for avchurnana
|-
|-
| 54
| 54
| Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 25/90
| Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 25/90
| As an ingredient of Kampillakadi taila.
| As an ingredient of Kampillakadi taila
|-
|-
| 55
| 55
| Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 25/110
| Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 25/110
| Used for vrana shaithilya, saukumarya &  prasadana.
| Used for vrana shaithilya, saukumarya &  prasadana
|-
|-
| 56
| 56
| Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 25/113
| Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 25/113
| Used for tvak janana.
| Used for tvak janana
|-
|-
| 57
| 57
| Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 26/101
| Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 26/101
| Used in Hrudshoola.
| Used in Hrudshoola.(cardiac pain)
|-
|-
| 58
| 58
| Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 26/191
| Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 26/191
| As an ingredient of Tejohvadi churna.
| As an ingredient of Tejohvadi churna
|-
|-
| 59
| 59
| Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 26/195
| Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 26/195
| As an ingredient of Kalak churna.
| As an ingredient of Kalak churna
|-
|-
| 60
| 60
| Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 26/206
| Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 26/206
| As an ingredient of Khadiradi gutika.
| As an ingredient of Khadiradi gutika
|-
|-
| 61
| 61
| Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 26/217
| Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 26/217
| Used for Kavala in  Arochaka.
| Used for Kavala in  Arochaka(anorexia)
|-
|-
| 62
| 62
| Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 26/233
| Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 26/233
| Used for Vidalaka in  Vataja netraroga.
| Used for Vidalaka in  Vataja netraroga(eye disease)
|-
|-
| 63  
| 63  
| Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 26/270
| Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 26/270
| As an ingredient of Mahaneela Ghrita.
| As an ingredient of Mahaneela Ghrita
|-
|-
| 64
| 64
Line 289: Line 328:
| 65
| 65
| Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 28/84
| Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 28/84
| Tilvaka siddha ghrita is used in vata vyadhi, when  other doshas are also involved.
| Tilvaka siddha ghrita is used in vata vyadhi, when  other doshas are also involved
|-
|-
| 66
| 66
| Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 29/111
| Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 29/111
| As an ingredient of Mahapadma taila.
| As an ingredient of Mahapadma taila
|-
|-
| 67
| 67
| Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 30/79
| Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 30/79
| As an ingredient of Dhatakyadi taila.
| As an ingredient of Dhatakyadi taila
|-
|-
| 68
| 68
| Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 30/91
| Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 30/91
| As an ingredient of Pushyanuga churna.
| As an ingredient of Pushyanuga churna
|-
|-
| 69
| 69
| Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 30/98
| Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 30/98
| Used in the treatment of Pittaja pradara.
| Used in the treatment of Pittaja pradara
|-
|-
| 70  
| 70  
| Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 30/118
| Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 30/118
| Used in the treatment of Sveta pradara.
| Used in the treatment of Sveta pradara
|-
|-
| 71
| 71
| Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 30/119
| Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 30/119
| Used in the treatment of Sveta pradara.
| Used in the treatment of Sveta pradara
|-
|-
|}
|}


== Ayurvedic pharmacological properties ==  
==Dose==
* 3-5 gm of drug in powder form
* 20-30 gm of drug in decoction<ref>Anonymous. The Ayurvedic Pharmacopoeia of India. Department of Ayush, Ministry of Health and Family welfare, Govt. of India, New Delhi, Part I. 1986; Volume 01:53.</ref>
 
==Important formulation==
As per A.P.I.<ref>Anonymous. The Ayurvedic Pharmacopoeia of India. Department of Ayush, Ministry of Health and Family welfare, Govt. of India, New Delhi, Part I. 1986; Volume 01:53.</ref>
* Lodhrasava
* Pushyanuga churna
* Bruhata gangadhara churna


{| class="wikitable"
|+ Properties
|-
! Sr.no. !! Pharmacological criteria !! Properties
|-
| 1 || Taste ([[rasa]])  || Astringent (kashaya), Bitter (tikta)
|-
| 2 || Potency ([[veerya]]) || Cold (sheeta)
|-
| 3 || Post digestion effect ([[vipaka]]) || Pungent (katu)
|-
| 4 || Qualities ([[Guna]])|| Light (laghu), Rough (ruksha)
|-
| 5 || Actions ([[karma]]) || Pacify Kapha and Pitta
|-
| 6 || Extra ordinary effect ([[prabhava]]) || Grahi
|}
    
    
== Current availability==  
== Current availability==  
Line 342: Line 372:


== Current researches ==
== Current researches ==
https://cb.imsc.res.in/imppat/phytochemical/Symplocos%20racemosa


[[Category: Database of herbs and minerals | Herbs]]
[[Category: Database of herbs and minerals | Herbs]]


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This article is under development
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