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==Therapeutic uses== | ==Therapeutic uses== | ||
Shula(pain),Atisaraa(diarrhoea),Chardi(vomiting),Jwara(fever),Kandu(itching),Kustha(skin disease),Stanyadushti(disorder of breast milk). | Shula(pain),Atisaraa(diarrhoea),Chardi(vomiting),Jwara(fever),Kandu(itching),Kustha(skin disease),Stanyadushti(disorder of breast milk)<ref>Anonymous. The Ayurvedic Pharmacopoeia of India. Department of Ayush, Ministry of Health nd Family welfare, Govt. of India, New Delhi, Part I. 1986; Volume 1 :58</ref> | ||
== Synonyms in Charak Samhita== | == Synonyms in Charak Samhita== | ||
Patha | Patha | ||
==Synonyms in bhavaprakash | ==Synonyms in bhavaprakash nighantu== | ||
Ambastha(act as stambhaka) , ambasthaki, prachina, paapachelika(it cure many diseases), ekasthila(fruit of patha will have one seed), rasaa, varatiktika | Ambastha(act as stambhaka) , ambasthaki, prachina, paapachelika(it cure many diseases), ekasthila(fruit of patha will have one seed), rasaa, varatiktika<ref> Pro. Krushnachandra Chunekar, Bhavaprakash Nighantu. Reprint Edition 2020, Chaukhambha Bharati Academy, guduchyadi varga, verse no.-191,192</ref> | ||
==Varieties== | ==Varieties== | ||
==Kaiyadeva nighantu== | ===Kaiyadeva nighantu=== | ||
# Patha | # Patha | ||
# Kuchelika | # Kuchelika | ||
| Line 44: | Line 45: | ||
! Sr.no. !! Pharmacological criteria !! Properties | ! Sr.no. !! Pharmacological criteria !! Properties | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 1 || Taste ([[rasa]]) | | 1 || Taste ([[rasa]])||Katu(pungent), Tikta(bitter) | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 2 || Potency ([[veerya]]) ||Hot(Ushna) | | 2 || Potency ([[veerya]]) ||Hot(Ushna) | ||
| Line 63: | Line 64: | ||
! Sr.no. !! Reference in Charak Samhita !! Activity | ! Sr.no. !! Reference in Charak Samhita !! Activity | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 1 ||Cha.Sa.Sutra Sthana 4/12||As an ingredient of stanyashodhana(galacto-purifiers) mahakashaya | | 1 ||Cha.Sa.[[Sutra Sthana]] 4/12||As an ingredient of stanyashodhana(galacto-purifiers) mahakashaya | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 2 ||Cha.Sa.Sutra Sthana 4/16||As an ingredient of Jwarahara(relieving fever) mahakashya | | 2 ||Cha.Sa.[[Sutra Sthana]] 4/16||As an ingredient of Jwarahara(relieving fever) mahakashya | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 3 ||Cha.Sa.Sutra Sthana | | 3 ||Cha.Sa.[[Sutra Sthana]] 23/10||Use as an ingredient of decoction in Management of santarpana-induced diseases | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 4 |||| | | 4 ||Cha.Sa.[[Sutra Sthana]] 23/12||Use as an ingredient of decoction in Management of santarpana-induced diseases | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 5 |||| | | 5 ||Cha.Sa.[[Sutra Sthana]] 23/19||Use as an ingredient of decoction in Management of santarpana-induced diseases | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 6 |||| | | 6 ||Cha.Sa.[[Sutra Sthana]] 27/88||Shaka varga (Class of vegetables) | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 7 |||| | | 7 ||Cha.Sa.[[Vimana Sthana]] 8/135||As an ingredient of List of medicines used in therapeutic emesis | ||
|- | |- | ||
|8|||| | |8||Cha.Sa.[[Vimana Sthana]] 8/143||Tikta skandha (group of bitter drugs) | ||
|- | |- | ||
|9|||| | |9||Cha.Sa.[[Sharira Sthana]] 8/56||As an ingredient of kshira vishodhna Dravya | ||
|- | |- | ||
|10|||| | |10||Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 3/199||As an ingredient of Decoctions indicated in jwara | ||
|- | |- | ||
|11|||| | |11||Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 3/201||As an ingredient of Kashaya use in vishama jwara | ||
|- | |- | ||
|12|||| | |12||Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 3/204||As an ingredient of Kashaya use in jwara | ||
|- | |- | ||
|13|||| | |13||Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 3/211||As an ingredient of Formulations used in sannipata jwara | ||
|- | |- | ||
|14|||| | |14||Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 5/79||As an ingredient of Hingvadi churna and gutika | ||
|- | |- | ||
|15|||| | |15||Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 6/27||As an ingredient of Decoctions for kaphaja prameha | ||
|- | |- | ||
|16|||| | |16||Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 6/28||As an ingredient of Decoctions for kaphaja prameha | ||
|- | |- | ||
|17|||| | |17||Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 6/32||As an ingredient of Decoctions for pittaja prameha | ||
|- | |- | ||
|18|||| | |18||Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 7/103||As an ingredient of medicated oil use in kushtha(skin diseases) | ||
|- | |- | ||
|19|||| | |19||Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 7/113||As an ingredient of Kanakaksheeri taila | ||
|- | |- | ||
|20|||| | |20||Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 7/144||As an ingredient of Mahatiktaka ghee | ||
|- | |- | ||
|21|||| | |21||Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 8/126||As a yoga Dravya in Treatment of diarrhea | ||
|- | |- | ||
|22|||| | |22||Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 8/128||As a yoga Dravya in Treatment of diarrhea | ||
|- | |- | ||
|23|||| | |23||Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 10/20||As an ingredient of Mahapanchagavya ghee | ||
|- | |- | ||
|24|||| | |24||Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 11/16||Use in treatment of atisara in kshata kshina disease | ||
|- | |- | ||
|25|||| | |25||Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 12/41||Yoga Dravya in treatment of edema | ||
|- | |- | ||
|26|||| | |26||Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 14/62||As a yoga Dravya for pachana in hemorrhoids patients | ||
|- | |- | ||
|27|||| | |27||Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 14/69||As a yoga Dravya | ||
|- | |- | ||
|28|||| | |28||Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 14/90||As an ingredient of peya | ||
|- | |- | ||
|29|||| | |29||Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 14/98||As a yoga Dravya for Treatment of hemorrhoids with constipated bowels | ||
|- | |- | ||
|30|||| | |30||Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 14/99||As a yoga Dravya for Treatment of hemorrhoids with constipated bowels | ||
|- | |- | ||
|31|||| | |31||Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 14/100||As a yoga Dravya for Treatment of hemorrhoids with constipated bowels | ||
|- | |- | ||
|32|||| | |32||Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 14/107||As an ingredient of Chavyadi ghrita | ||
|- | |- | ||
|33|||| | |33||Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 14/110||As an ingredient of Nagaradi ghirta | ||
|- | |- | ||
|34|||| | |34||Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 14/113||As an ingredient of Pippalyadi ghrita | ||
|- | |- | ||
|35|||| | |35||Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 14/148||As an ingredient of Phalarishta | ||
|- | |- | ||
|36|||| | |36||Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 14/153||As an ingredient of Phalarishta | ||
|- | |- | ||
|37|||| | |37||Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 14/159||As an ingredient of Kanakarishta | ||
|- | |- | ||
|38|||| | |38||Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 14/195||As a yoga Dravya for treatment of hemorrhoids | ||
|- | |- | ||
|39|||| | |39||Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 14/230||As an ingredient of Hriveradi Ghrita | ||
|- | |- | ||
|40|||| | |40||Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 14/237||As an ingredient of Sunnishannak changeri ghrita | ||
|- | |- | ||
|41|||| | |41||Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 15/103||As a kwath Dravya | ||
|- | |- | ||
|42|||| | |42||Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 15/106||As a yoga Dravya | ||
|- | |- | ||
|43|||| | |43||Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 15/125||As an ingredient of Chandanadya ghrita | ||
|- | |- | ||
|44|||| | |44||Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 15/129||As an ingredient of Nagaradya churna | ||
|- | |- | ||
|45|||| | |45||Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 15/134||As an ingredient of Bhunimbadya churna | ||
|- | |- | ||
|46|||| | |46||Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 15/135||As an ingredient of Bhunimbadya churna | ||
|- | |- | ||
|47|||| | |47||Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 15/142||As a yoga Dravya in treatment of kaphaja grahani | ||
|- | |- | ||
|48|||| | |48||Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 15/173||As an ingredient of Ksharaghrita | ||
|- | |- | ||
|49|||| | |49||Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 15/179||As a yoga Dravya in kshara Kalpana | ||
|- | |- | ||
|50|||| | |50||Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 15/186||As an ingredient of Chaturtha-kshara | ||
|- | |- | ||
|51|||| | |51||Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 15/188||As an ingredient of Panchamakshara | ||
|- | |- | ||
|52|||| | |52||Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 16/119||Use in Treatment of mrittika bhakshanajanya pandu | ||
|- | |- | ||
|53|||| | |53||Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 17/106||As a main ingredient in Pathadyasava | ||
|- | |- | ||
|54|||| | |54||Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 18/36||As an ingredient of Pippalyadi ghrita | ||
|- | |- | ||
|55|||| | |55||Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 18/114||As a yoga Dravya in treatment of kaphaja kasa (cough) | ||
|- | |- | ||
|56|||| | |56||Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 18/158||As an ingredient of Dvi-panchamuladi ghritam | ||
|- | |- | ||
|57|||| | |57||Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 18/161||As an ingredient of Guduchyadi ghritam | ||
|- | |- | ||
|58|||| | |58||Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 18/163||As an ingredient of ghrita Dravya use in kasa(cough) | ||
|- | |- | ||
|59|||| | |59||Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 18/176||As an ingredient of Padmakadi leha | ||
|- | |- | ||
|60|||| | |60||Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 19/26||Use in treatment of vataja atisara | ||
|- | |- | ||
|61|||| | |61||Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 19/33||Use in Management of diarrhea associated with pain | ||
|- | |- | ||
|62|||| | |62||Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 19/54||Use in treatment of pittaja atisara | ||
|- | |- | ||
|63|||| | |63||Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 19/105||As a yoga Dravya use in treatment of kaphaja atisara | ||
|- | |- | ||
|64|||| | |64||Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 19/107||As a yoga Dravya use in treatment of kaphaja atisara | ||
|- | |- | ||
|65|||| | |65||Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 19/110||As a yoga Dravya use in treatment of kaphaja atisara | ||
|- | |- | ||
|66|||| | |66||Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 23/212||As a ingredient of agada yoga(antidote of poison) | ||
|- | |- | ||
|67|||| | |67||Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 23/244||As a ingredient of Amrita Ghee | ||
|- | |- | ||
|68|||| | |68||Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 26/60||As a yoga Dravya use in Treatment of dysuria caused by calculus and gravel | ||
|- | |- | ||
|69|||| | |69||Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 26/145||As a yoga Dravya use in Treatment of pittaja pinasa(rhinitis) | ||
|- | |- | ||
|70|||| | |70||Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 26/189||As a yoga Dravya use in Treatment of diseases of the mouth | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | |71||Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 26/191||As a yoga Dravya use in Treatment of diseases of the mouth | ||
|- | |- | ||
|72|||| | |72||Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 26/194||As a yoga Dravya use in Treatment of diseases of the mouth | ||
|- | |- | ||
|73|||| | |73||Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 26/199||As a yoga Dravya use in Treatment of diseases of the mouth | ||
|- | |- | ||
|74|||| | |74||Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 26/201||As a yoga Dravya use in Treatment of diseases of the mouth | ||
|- | |- | ||
|75|||| | |75||Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 26/205||As a yoga Dravya use in Treatment of diseases of the mouth | ||
|- | |- | ||
|76|||| | |76||Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 27/34||As a yoga Dravya use in treatment of urustambha | ||
|- | |- | ||
|77|||| | |77||Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 27/37||As a yoga Dravya use in treatment of urustambha | ||
|- | |- | ||
|78|||| | |78||Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 27/42||As an ingredient of Piluparnyadi taila | ||
|- | |- | ||
|79|||| | |79||Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 30/90||As an ingredient of Pushyanuga churna | ||
|- | |- | ||
|80|||| | |80||Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 30/266||Use as a yoga Dravya in treatment of vitiated breast milk | ||
|- | |- | ||
|81|||| | |81||Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 30/276||Use as a yoga Dravya in treatment of vitiated breast milk | ||
|- | |- | ||
|82|||| | |82||Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 30/277||Use as a yoga Dravya in treatment of vitiated breast milk | ||
|- | |- | ||
|83|||| | |83||Cha.Sa.[[Kalpa Sthana]] 1/22||As a yoga dravya | ||
|- | |- | ||
|84|||| | |84||Cha.Sa.[[Kalpa Sthana]] 7/58||As an ingredient of purgation formulation use in winter | ||
|- | |- | ||
|85|||| | |85||Cha.Sa.[[Siddhi Sthana]] 3/56||As a basti Dravya use in kaphaja disease | ||
|- | |- | ||
|86|||| | |86||Cha.Sa.[[Siddhi Sthana]] 3/59||As a basti Dravya | ||
|- | |- | ||
|87|||| | |87||Cha.Sa.[[Siddhi Sthana]] 3/61||As a basti Dravya | ||
|- | |- | ||
|88|||| | |88||Cha.Sa.[[Siddhi Sthana]] 3/63||As a basti Dravya | ||
|- | |- | ||
|89|||| | |89||Cha.Sa.[[Siddhi Sthana]] 4/19||As an ingredient of Unctuous enema for kapha disorders | ||
|- | |- | ||
|90|||| | |90||Cha.Sa.[[Siddhi Sthana]] 12/18||As an ingredient of Sthiradi yapana basti | ||
|- | |- | ||
|} | |} | ||
==Dose== | |||
* 3-6 gm powder<ref>Anonymous. The Ayurvedic Pharmacopoeia of India. Department of Ayush, Ministry of Health nd Family welfare, Govt. of India, New Delhi, Part I. 1986; Volume 1 :58</ref> | |||
==Important formulation== | |||
As per A.P.I.<ref>Anonymous. The Ayurvedic Pharmacopoeia of India. Department of Ayush, Ministry of Health nd Family welfare, Govt. of India, New Delhi, Part I. 1986; Volume 1 :58</ref> | |||
* Bruhatagangadhara churna | |||
* Pushyanuga churna | |||
* Pradarantak lauha | |||
* Sarsvata ghruta | |||
* Stanyashodhana kashaya churna | |||
== Current availability== | == Current availability== | ||
| Line 251: | Line 263: | ||
== Current researches == | == Current researches == | ||
https://cb.imsc.res.in/imppat/phytochemical/Cissampelos%20pareira | |||
[[Category: Database of herbs and minerals | Herbs]] | [[Category: Database of herbs and minerals | Herbs]] | ||
This article is under development .. | This article is under development .. | ||