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Chebulic myrobalan | Chebulic myrobalan | ||
==Therapeutic Use== | |||
Shotha (edema), Arsha (hemorrhoids), Aruchi (anorexia), Hridroga (cardiac diseases), Kasa (cough), Pandu (anemia and blood deficiency related diseases), Prameha (obstinate urinary disorders including diabetes mellitus), Udavarta, Vibandha (constipation), Jirna-jwara (chronic fever), Vishama jwara (different types of fever), Shiro-roga (diseases of head), Tamaka shwasa (bronchial asthma), Gulma (abdominal lumps), Udararoga (generalized enlargement of abdomen)<ref>Anonymous. The Ayurvedic Pharmacopoeia of India. Department of Ayush, Ministry of Health and Family welfare, Govt. of India, New Delhi, Part I. 1986; Volume I:31</ref> | |||
==Other Varieties / Other Botanical names== | ==Other Varieties / Other Botanical names== | ||
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==Types== | ==Types== | ||
===Bhvaprakasha Nighantu | ===Bhvaprakasha Nighantu=== | ||
Mentioned 7 types<ref>Shri Bhavamishra, Bhavaprakash Nighantu, Haritakyadi Varga, Verse no. 7 – 9, Edited by Padmashree Pro. Krushnachandra Chunekar, Reprint Edition, Chaukhambha Bharati Academy, 2015;</ref> | |||
{| class="wikitable" | {| class="wikitable" | ||
| Line 72: | Line 77: | ||
|} | |} | ||
===Kaiyadeva Nighantu | ===Kaiyadeva Nighantu=== | ||
Mentioned 3 types<ref>Prof. Priya Vat Sharma, Kaiyadev Nighantu, Aushadhi Varga, Translated by Dr. Guru Prasada Sharma, Chaukhambha Orientalia, Delhi; </ref> | |||
# Niraja | # Niraja | ||
# Vanaja | # Vanaja | ||
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* Gurvi – With weight | * Gurvi – With weight | ||
* Ambasi nimajjana – Sinks in water | * Ambasi nimajjana – Sinks in water | ||
* Dwikarsha – Double the weight of Bibhitaki (22 gm) | * Dwikarsha – Double the weight of Bibhitaki (22 gm)<ref>Shri Bhavamishra, Bhavaprakash Nighantu, Haritakyadi Varga, Verse no. 25 - 26, Edited by Padmashree Pro. Krushnachandra Chunekar, Reprint Edition, Chaukhambha Bharati Academy, 2015;</ref> | ||
===Ritu Haritaki=== | ===Ritu Haritaki=== | ||
| Line 102: | Line 108: | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 6 ||Grishma (Summer)||Guda (Jaggery) | | 6 ||Grishma (Summer)||Guda (Jaggery) | ||
|} | |}<ref>Shri Bhavamishra, Bhavaprakash Nighantu, Haritakyadi Varga, Verse no. 31, Edited by Padmashree Pro. Krushnachandra Chunekar, Reprint Edition, Chaukhambha Bharati Academy, 2015;</ref> | ||
===Actions of Haritaki on Dosha with Anupana=== | ===Actions of Haritaki on Dosha with Anupana=== | ||
| Line 117: | Line 123: | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 4 || Tridoshahara||Guda (Jaggery) | | 4 || Tridoshahara||Guda (Jaggery) | ||
|} | |}<ref>Shri Bhavamishra, Bhavaprakash Nighantu, Haritakyadi Varga, Verse no. 30, Edited by Padmashree Pro. Krushnachandra Chunekar, Reprint Edition, Chaukhambha Bharati Academy, 2015;</ref> | ||
===Contra indications of Haritaki=== | ===Contra indications of Haritaki=== | ||
| Line 127: | Line 133: | ||
* Pittadhikya – Excessive aggravation of Pitta | * Pittadhikya – Excessive aggravation of Pitta | ||
* Garbhavati – Pregnant | * Garbhavati – Pregnant | ||
* Vimukta raktata – One who underwent blood letting | * Vimukta raktata – One who underwent blood letting<ref>Shri Bhavamishra, Bhavaprakash Nighantu, Haritakyadi Varga, Verse no. 32, Edited by Padmashree Pro. Krushnachandra Chunekar, Reprint Edition, Chaukhambha Bharati Academy, 2015;</ref> | ||
===Haritaki Prayoga in different forms=== | ===Haritaki Prayoga in different forms=== | ||
| Line 135: | Line 141: | ||
# Swinna – When boiled acts as Sangrahi | # Swinna – When boiled acts as Sangrahi | ||
# Bhrishta – When fried, acts as Tridosha shamaka | # Bhrishta – When fried, acts as Tridosha shamaka | ||
# Sahabhojana – When taken with food, | # Sahabhojana – When taken with food, Improves intellect, strength and functions of sense organs, Pacifies Tridosha | ||
Evacuates faeces and acts as diuretic. | Evacuates faeces and acts as diuretic. | ||
# Pashchat bhojana – When taken after food, Alleviates the diseases occurred because of improper food and also alleviates Tridosha. | # Pashchat bhojana – When taken after food, Alleviates the diseases occurred because of improper food and also alleviates Tridosha.<ref>Shri Bhavamishra, Bhavaprakash Nighantu, Haritakyadi Varga, Verse no. 27, Edited by Padmashree Pro. Krushnachandra Chunekar, Reprint Edition, Chaukhambha Bharati Academy, 2015;</ref> | ||
== Ayurvedic pharmacological properties == | == Ayurvedic pharmacological properties == | ||
| Line 171: | Line 174: | ||
| 1 ||Cha.Sa.[[Sutra Sthana]] 1/82 || Phalini ([[Virechana]]) (Therapeutic Purgation) | | 1 ||Cha.Sa.[[Sutra Sthana]] 1/82 || Phalini ([[Virechana]]) (Therapeutic Purgation) | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 2 ||Cha.Sa.[[Sutra Sthana]] 2/29 || Vatanulominiyavagu | | 2 ||Cha.Sa.[[Sutra Sthana]] 2/29 || Vatanulominiyavagu(gruel for flatulence). | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 3 ||Cha.Sa.[[Sutra Sthana]] 4/9(12) || | | 3 ||Cha.Sa.[[Sutra Sthana]] 4/9(12) || Arshoghna (anti – haemorrhoidal) mahakashay | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 4 ||Cha.Sa.[[Sutra Sthana]] 4/9(13) || | | 4 ||Cha.Sa.[[Sutra Sthana]] 4/9(13) || Kushthaghna (anti – dermatosis) mahakashay | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 5 ||Cha.Sa.[[Sutra Sthana]] 4/9(24) || | | 5 ||Cha.Sa.[[Sutra Sthana]] 4/9(24) || Virechanopag (sub – purgative) mahakashay | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 6 ||Cha.Sa.[[Sutra Sthana]] 4/9(30) || | | 6 ||Cha.Sa.[[Sutra Sthana]] 4/9(30) || Hikkanigrahana (reducing hiccups)mahakashay | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 7 ||Cha.Sa.[[Sutra Sthana]] 4/9(36) || | | 7 ||Cha.Sa.[[Sutra Sthana]] 4/9(36) || Kasahara (anti – cough) mahakashaya | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 8 ||Cha.Sa.[[Sutra Sthana]] 4/9(39) || | | 8 ||Cha.Sa.[[Sutra Sthana]] 4/9(39) || Jwarahara (antipyretic) mahakashaya | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 9 ||Cha.Sa.[[Sutra Sthana]] 4/9(49) || | | 9 ||Cha.Sa.[[Sutra Sthana]] 4/9(49) || Prajasthapana (promoting conception and implantation of embryo) mahakashaya. | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 10 ||Cha.Sa.[[Sutra Sthana]] 4/9(50) || | | 10 ||Cha.Sa.[[Sutra Sthana]] 4/9(50) || Vayasthapana (anti – ageing) mahakashaya | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 11 ||Cha.Sa.[[Kalpa Sthana]] 1/16 || Vamanartha | | 11 ||Cha.Sa.[[Kalpa Sthana]] 1/16 || Vamanartha (for therapeutic emesis) | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 12 ||Cha.Sa.[[Kalpa Sthana]] 7/16 || Preparations of Trivrut | | 12 ||Cha.Sa.[[Kalpa Sthana]] 7/16 || Preparations of Trivrut | ||
| Line 195: | Line 198: | ||
| 13 ||Cha.Sa.[[Kalpa Sthana]] 7/30 || Preparations of Trivrut | | 13 ||Cha.Sa.[[Kalpa Sthana]] 7/30 || Preparations of Trivrut | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 14 ||Cha.Sa.[[Kalpa Sthana]] 7/46 || Vyoshadi Modaka | | 14 ||Cha.Sa.[[Kalpa Sthana]] 7/46 || As an ingredient of Vyoshadi Modaka | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 15 ||Cha.Sa.[[Kalpa Sthana]] 7/50 || Pathyadi Modaka | | 15 ||Cha.Sa.[[Kalpa Sthana]] 7/50 || As an ingredient of Pathyadi Modaka | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 16 ||Cha.Sa.[[Kalpa Sthana]] 9/7 || Tilvaka Yoga | | 16 ||Cha.Sa.[[Kalpa Sthana]] 9/7 || As an ingredient of Tilvaka Yoga | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 17 ||Cha.Sa.[[Kalpa Sthana]] 11/7 || Saptala Shankhini Yoga | | 17 ||Cha.Sa.[[Kalpa Sthana]] 11/7 || Saptala Shankhini Yoga for purgation. | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 18 ||Cha.Sa.[[Kalpa Sthana]] 12/15 || Avaleha Yoga | | 18 ||Cha.Sa.[[Kalpa Sthana]] 12/15 || As an ingredient of Avaleha(linctus) Yoga | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 19 ||Cha.Sa.[[Kalpa Sthana]] 12/27 || Modaka Yoga | | 19 ||Cha.Sa.[[Kalpa Sthana]] 12/27 || As an ingredient of Modaka Yoga | ||
|- | |- | ||
|} | |} | ||
==Dose== | |||
3-6 gm of the drug in the powder form.<ref>Anonymous. The Ayurvedic Pharmacopoeia of India. Department of Ayush, Ministry of Health and Family welfare, Govt. of India, New Delhi, Part I. 1986; Volume I:31</ref> | |||
==Important Formulations== | |||
As per A.P.I.<ref>Anonymous. The Ayurvedic Pharmacopoeia of India. Department of Ayush, Ministry of Health and Family welfare, Govt. of India, New Delhi, Part I. 1986; Volume I:31</ref> | |||
* Triphala Churna | |||
* Triphaladi Taila | |||
* Abhayarishta | |||
* Agatsya Haritaki Rasayana | |||
* Citraka Haritaki | |||
* Danti Haritaki | |||
* Dasamula Haritaki | |||
* Brahma Rasayana | |||
* Abhaya Lavana | |||
* Pathyadi Lepa | |||
== Current availability== | == Current availability== | ||
Available | Available | ||
* In India – Found in sub – Himalayan region. West Bengal, Assam, Madras, Mysore, Himachal Pradesh, Andhra Pradesh, Kerala. | |||
* Out of India – | |||
* South Asia – Sri Lanka, Bhutan, Nepal, Bangladesh | |||
* Southeast Asia – Myanmar, Cambodia, Laos, Vietnam, Indonesia, Malaysia, Thailand | |||
* East Asia - China | |||
== Current researches == | == Current researches == | ||