Trimarmiya Siddhi: Difference between revisions

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<big>'''[[Siddhi Sthana]] Chapter 9. Management of diseases of three vital organs'''</big>

{{Infobox

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|data7 = Panse A.

|label8 = Editors

|data8 = Thakar A. B., Mangalasseri P., Deole Y.S., Basisht G.

|data8 = Thakar A. B., Mangalasseri P., [[Yogesh Deole|Deole Y.S.]], [[Gopal Basisht|Basisht G.]]

|label9 = Year of publication

|data9 = 2020

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}}

<big>''' Abstract </big>'''

<~~div~~ style="text-align:justify;">

This chapter describes importance of three vital organs viz. ''hridaya'' (heart), ''shiras'' (head) and ''basti'' (urinary bladder) during purification procedures. The etio-pathogenesis of ''marma'' disorders are elaborated in detail with their management. The diseases include ''apatantraka'' (Opisthotomus), ''tandra'' (drowsiness) related to ''hridaya'' involvement, thirteen types of ''mutra dosha'' (diseases caused due to vitiation of urine), and diseases related to head viz. ''shankhaka'' (acute temporal headache ), ''ardhavabhedaka'' (one sided headache or migraine), ''suryavarta'' (headache that increases with sun rise) and ''anantavata'' (headache that starts from an area and then gradually involves the entire head and face). ''Uttara basti'' (per urethral and per vaginal drug delivery) as a treatment modality, its procedure of administration and dimensions of ''netra'' (nozzle) are discussed in detail for the management of urinary and reproductive systemic disorders. ''[[Nasya]]'' therapy (nasal errhines) is described for the management of disorders of head. The chapter emphasizes on importance of sustaining health of ''marma'' by following preventive measures and timely treatment.

This chapter describes importance of three vital organs viz. ''hridaya'' (heart), ''shiras'' (head) and ''basti'' (urinary bladder) during purification procedures. The etio-pathogenesis of ''marma'' disorders are elaborated in detail with their management. The diseases include ''apatantraka'' (Opisthotomus), ''tandra'' (drowsiness) related to ''hridaya'' involvement, thirteen types of ''mutra dosha'' (diseases caused due to vitiation of urine), and diseases related to head viz. ''shankhaka'' (acute temporal headache ), ''ardhavabhedaka'' (one sided headache or migraine), ''suryavarta'' (headache that increases with sun rise) and ''anantavata'' (headache that starts from an area and then gradually involves the entire head and face). ''Uttara basti'' (per urethral and per vaginal drug delivery) as a treatment modality, its procedure of administration and dimensions of ''netra'' (nozzle) are discussed in detail for the management of urinary and reproductive systemic disorders. ''[[Nasya]]'' therapy (nasal errhines) is described for the management of disorders of head. The chapter emphasizes on importance of sustaining health of ''marma'' by following preventive measures and timely treatment.

'''Keywords''': ''Marma'' (vital points), Diseases of head and nervous system, Heart and cardiovascular system, bladder, kidney and urinary system, ''Apatantraka, Ardhavabhedaka, Basti, Hridaya, Mutradosha, [[Nasya]], Shiromarma, Suravarta, Tandra, Trimarma, Udavarta,Uttara basti,'' per vaginal drug delivery, per urethral drug delivery.

</~~div~~>

== Introduction ==

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~~वसनं~~ कफवाताभ्यां रुद्धं तस्य विमोक्षयेत्|

श्वसनं कफवाताभ्यां रुद्धं तस्य विमोक्षयेत्|

तीक्ष्णैः प्रधमनैः सञ्ज्ञां तासु मुक्तासु विन्दति||१६||

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*The vital organs in trunk and abdomen are more important that those in extremities or at superficial level.

*''Hridaya'' (heart including cardio-vascular system), ''basti'' (Urinary bladder including urinary system and kidneys) and ''shiras'' (head including sensory-motor nervous system) are important owing to the fact that they are the roots of body and the existence of life depends on them.

*''Hridaya'' (heart) is the center for receiving the ten ''dhamani'' (ten great vessels arising from the heart), ''prana, apana, [[manas]]'' (mind), ''[[buddhi]]'' (intellect), ''chetana'' (life), ''[[mahabhuta]]s'' (5 fundamental elements) just like spokes to the axle in the center of a wheel.

*''Shiras'' (head) is the centre for the ''[[indriya]]s'' (the seat of special senses), the ''srotas'' (channels) pertaining to the conduction of ''[[indriya]]'' and ''prana'' like the radiating spicules of the rays of sunlight.

*The ''basti'' (bladder) is center that is related with the functions of ''sthula guda'' (rectum), ''mushka'' (scrotum), ''sevani'' (perineal raphe), urinary channels and ''[[shukra]]'' (semen). It is also the ''mutradhara'' (reservoir of urine) in to all the water carrying channels in the body drain, similar to all the rivers drain into the ''udadhi'' (sea/ ocean).

*Injury to these three ''marmas'' (''hridaya, shiras'' and basti) leads to sudden loss to the life. Therefore these should be especially protected against external injury and ''vatadi [[dosha]]s''.

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*''Apatantraka'' (opisthotomus) disease is caused by ''[[kapha]]-[[vata]]'' dominance and it shall be managed by ''[[kapha]]-[[vata]]'' pacifying measures including ''tikshna pradhamana [[nasya]]'' (powder blowing into nostrils). Strong purification enemas are contraindicated in the treatment of ''apatantraka''.

*''Tandra'' (drowsiness) is caused due to vitiation of ''[[vata]]'' and ''[[kapha dosha]]''. This condition should be managed by ''[[shodhana]]'' and ''shamana'' measures that are ''kaphahara, [[vyayama]]'' (exercise), ''[[raktamokshana]]'' (bloodletting) and intake of foods that are predominantly ''katu'' (pungent) and ''tikta'' (bitter).

*The urinary disorder occur mainly due to suppression of urine urge, vitiation of ''[[dosha]]s'' in urine. These conditions should be treated based on dominance of ''[[dosha]]'' and by measures that relieve ''mutrakrichchra'' (dysuria), ''[[basti]]'' ( per rectal enemas) and ''uttara basti'' (per urethral enemas).

*Improper diet and lifestyle habits are causative factors for various types of headaches. The ''[[dosha]]s'' with ''[[rakta]]'' are involved in the etio-pathology of head diseases.

*Administration of four ''snehas'' (''taila, ghrita, vasa'' and ''majja'') in the maximum dose, ''Kaya[[virechana]]'' (purgation), ''shirovirechana'' (purificatory errhines), ''nadisweda'' ( fomentation), 10 year old ghee, oil enemas, poultices, ''shirobasti'', cautery are advocated in the management of head diseases.

@@ Line 9: / Line 9: @@
 |type=article
 }}
 <big>'''[[Siddhi Sthana]] Chapter 9. Management of diseases of three vital organs'''</big>
 {{Infobox
@@ Line 26: / Line 25: @@
 |data7  = Panse A.
 |label8 = Editors
-|data8  = Thakar A. B., Mangalasseri P., Deole Y.S., Basisht G.
+|data8  = Thakar A. B., Mangalasseri P., [[Yogesh Deole|Deole Y.S.]], [[Gopal Basisht|Basisht G.]]
 |label9 = Year of publication
 |data9 =  2020
@@ Line 35: / Line 34: @@
 }}
 <big>''' Abstract </big>'''
-<div style="text-align:justify;">
+<p style="text-align:justify;">This chapter describes importance of three vital organs viz. ''hridaya'' (heart), ''shiras'' (head) and ''basti'' (urinary bladder) during purification procedures. The etio-pathogenesis of ''marma'' disorders are elaborated in detail with their management. The diseases include ''apatantraka'' (Opisthotomus), ''tandra'' (drowsiness) related to ''hridaya'' involvement, thirteen types of ''mutra dosha'' (diseases caused due to vitiation of urine), and diseases related to head viz. ''shankhaka'' (acute temporal headache ), ''ardhavabhedaka'' (one sided headache or migraine), ''suryavarta'' (headache that increases with sun rise) and ''anantavata'' (headache that starts from an area and then gradually involves the entire head and face). ''Uttara basti'' (per urethral and per vaginal drug delivery) as a treatment modality, its procedure of administration and dimensions of ''netra'' (nozzle) are discussed in detail for the management of urinary and reproductive systemic disorders. ''[[Nasya]]'' therapy (nasal errhines) is described for the management of disorders of head. The chapter emphasizes on importance of sustaining health of ''marma'' by following preventive measures and timely treatment.
-This chapter describes importance of three vital organs viz. ''hridaya'' (heart), ''shiras'' (head) and ''basti'' (urinary bladder) during purification procedures. The etio-pathogenesis of ''marma'' disorders are elaborated in detail with their management. The diseases include ''apatantraka'' (Opisthotomus), ''tandra'' (drowsiness) related to ''hridaya'' involvement, thirteen types of ''mutra dosha'' (diseases caused due to vitiation of urine), and diseases related to head viz. ''shankhaka'' (acute temporal headache ), ''ardhavabhedaka'' (one sided headache or migraine), ''suryavarta'' (headache that increases with sun rise) and ''anantavata'' (headache that starts from an area and then gradually involves the entire head and face). ''Uttara basti'' (per urethral and per vaginal drug delivery) as a treatment modality, its procedure of administration and dimensions of ''netra'' (nozzle) are discussed in detail for the management of urinary and reproductive systemic disorders. ''[[Nasya]]'' therapy (nasal errhines) is described for the management of disorders of head. The chapter emphasizes on importance of sustaining health of ''marma'' by following preventive measures and timely treatment.
+<br/>
 '''Keywords''': ''Marma'' (vital points), Diseases of head and nervous system, Heart and cardiovascular system, bladder, kidney and urinary system, ''Apatantraka, Ardhavabhedaka, Basti, Hridaya, Mutradosha, [[Nasya]], Shiromarma, Suravarta, Tandra, Trimarma, Udavarta,Uttara basti,'' per vaginal drug delivery, per urethral drug delivery.
-</div>
+</p>
 == Introduction ==
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 <div class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed">
-वसनं कफवाताभ्यां रुद्धं तस्य  विमोक्षयेत्| <br />
+श्वसनं कफवाताभ्यां रुद्धं तस्य  विमोक्षयेत्| <br />
 तीक्ष्णैः प्रधमनैः सञ्ज्ञां तासु मुक्तासु विन्दति||१६|| <br />
@@ Line 1,503: / Line 1,498: @@
 *The vital organs in trunk and abdomen are more important that those in extremities or at superficial level.
 *''Hridaya'' (heart including cardio-vascular system), ''basti'' (Urinary bladder including urinary system and kidneys) and ''shiras'' (head including sensory-motor nervous system) are important owing to the fact that they are the roots of body and the existence of life depends on them.
 *''Hridaya'' (heart) is the center for receiving the ten ''dhamani'' (ten great vessels arising from the heart), ''prana, apana, [[manas]]'' (mind), ''[[buddhi]]'' (intellect), ''chetana'' (life), ''[[mahabhuta]]s'' (5 fundamental elements) just like spokes to the axle in the center of a wheel.
 *''Shiras'' (head) is the centre for the ''[[indriya]]s'' (the seat of special senses), the ''srotas'' (channels) pertaining to the conduction of ''[[indriya]]'' and ''prana'' like the radiating spicules of the rays of sunlight.
 *The ''basti'' (bladder) is center that is related with the functions of ''sthula guda'' (rectum), ''mushka'' (scrotum), ''sevani'' (perineal raphe), urinary channels and ''[[shukra]]'' (semen). It is also the ''mutradhara'' (reservoir of urine) in to all the water carrying channels in the body drain, similar to all the rivers drain into the ''udadhi'' (sea/ ocean).
 *Injury to these three ''marmas'' (''hridaya, shiras'' and basti) leads to sudden loss to the life. Therefore these should be especially protected against external injury and ''vatadi [[dosha]]s''.
@@ Line 1,511: / Line 1,506: @@
 *''Apatantraka'' (opisthotomus) disease is caused by ''[[kapha]]-[[vata]]'' dominance and it shall be managed by ''[[kapha]]-[[vata]]'' pacifying measures including ''tikshna pradhamana [[nasya]]'' (powder blowing into nostrils). Strong purification enemas are contraindicated in the treatment of ''apatantraka''.
 *''Tandra'' (drowsiness) is caused due to vitiation of ''[[vata]]'' and ''[[kapha dosha]]''. This condition should be managed by ''[[shodhana]]'' and ''shamana'' measures that are ''kaphahara, [[vyayama]]'' (exercise), ''[[raktamokshana]]'' (bloodletting) and intake of foods that are predominantly ''katu'' (pungent) and ''tikta'' (bitter).
 *The urinary disorder occur mainly due to suppression of urine urge, vitiation of ''[[dosha]]s'' in urine. These conditions should be treated based on dominance of ''[[dosha]]'' and by measures that relieve ''mutrakrichchra'' (dysuria), ''[[basti]]'' ( per rectal enemas) and ''uttara basti'' (per urethral enemas).
 *Improper diet and lifestyle habits are causative factors for various types of headaches. The ''[[dosha]]s'' with ''[[rakta]]'' are involved in the etio-pathology of head diseases.
 *Administration of four ''snehas'' (''taila, ghrita, vasa'' and ''majja'') in the maximum dose, ''Kaya[[virechana]]'' (purgation), ''shirovirechana'' (purificatory errhines), ''nadisweda'' ( fomentation), 10  year old ghee, oil enemas, poultices, ''shirobasti'', cautery are advocated in the management of head diseases.