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==Therapeutic uses<ref>Anonymous. The Ayurvedic Pharmacopoeia of India. Department of Ayush, Ministry of Health nd Family welfare, Govt. of India, New Delhi, Part I. 1986; Volume 1 :58</ref> | ==Therapeutic uses== | ||
Shula(pain),Atisaraa(diarrhoea),Chardi(vomiting),Jwara(fever),Kandu(itching),Kustha(skin disease),Stanyadushti(disorder of breast milk)<ref>Anonymous. The Ayurvedic Pharmacopoeia of India. Department of Ayush, Ministry of Health nd Family welfare, Govt. of India, New Delhi, Part I. 1986; Volume 1 :58</ref> | |||
== Synonyms in Charak Samhita== | == Synonyms in Charak Samhita== | ||
Patha | Patha | ||
==Synonyms in bhavaprakash nighantu | ==Synonyms in bhavaprakash nighantu== | ||
Ambastha(act as stambhaka) , ambasthaki, prachina, paapachelika(it cure many diseases), ekasthila(fruit of patha will have one seed), rasaa, varatiktika | Ambastha(act as stambhaka) , ambasthaki, prachina, paapachelika(it cure many diseases), ekasthila(fruit of patha will have one seed), rasaa, varatiktika<ref> Pro. Krushnachandra Chunekar, Bhavaprakash Nighantu. Reprint Edition 2020, Chaukhambha Bharati Academy, guduchyadi varga, verse no.-191,192</ref> | ||
==Varieties== | ==Varieties== | ||
==Kaiyadeva nighantu== | ===Kaiyadeva nighantu=== | ||
# Patha | # Patha | ||
# Kuchelika | # Kuchelika | ||
| Line 63: | Line 64: | ||
! Sr.no. !! Reference in Charak Samhita !! Activity | ! Sr.no. !! Reference in Charak Samhita !! Activity | ||
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| 1 ||Cha.Sa.Sutra Sthana 4/12||As an ingredient of stanyashodhana(galacto-purifiers) mahakashaya | | 1 ||Cha.Sa.[[Sutra Sthana]] 4/12||As an ingredient of stanyashodhana(galacto-purifiers) mahakashaya | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 2 ||Cha.Sa.Sutra Sthana 4/16||As an ingredient of Jwarahara(relieving fever) mahakashya | | 2 ||Cha.Sa.[[Sutra Sthana]] 4/16||As an ingredient of Jwarahara(relieving fever) mahakashya | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 3 ||Cha.Sa.Sutra Sthana | | 3 ||Cha.Sa.[[Sutra Sthana]] 23/10||Use as an ingredient of decoction in Management of santarpana-induced diseases | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 4 ||Cha.Sa.Sutra Sthana 23/12||Use as an ingredient of decoction in Management of santarpana-induced diseases | | 4 ||Cha.Sa.[[Sutra Sthana]] 23/12||Use as an ingredient of decoction in Management of santarpana-induced diseases | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 5 ||Cha.Sa.Sutra Sthana 23/19||Use as an ingredient of decoction in Management of santarpana-induced diseases | | 5 ||Cha.Sa.[[Sutra Sthana]] 23/19||Use as an ingredient of decoction in Management of santarpana-induced diseases | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 6 ||Cha.Sa.Sutra Sthana 27/88||Shaka varga (Class of vegetables) | | 6 ||Cha.Sa.[[Sutra Sthana]] 27/88||Shaka varga (Class of vegetables) | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 7 ||Cha.Sa.Vimana Sthana 8/135||As an ingredient of List of medicines used in therapeutic emesis | | 7 ||Cha.Sa.[[Vimana Sthana]] 8/135||As an ingredient of List of medicines used in therapeutic emesis | ||
|- | |- | ||
|8||Cha.Sa.Vimana Sthana 8/143||Tikta skandha (group of bitter drugs). | |8||Cha.Sa.[[Vimana Sthana]] 8/143||Tikta skandha (group of bitter drugs) | ||
|- | |||
|9||Cha.Sa.[[Sharira Sthana]] 8/56||As an ingredient of kshira vishodhna Dravya | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | |10||Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 3/199||As an ingredient of Decoctions indicated in jwara | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | |11||Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 3/201||As an ingredient of Kashaya use in vishama jwara | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | |12||Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 3/204||As an ingredient of Kashaya use in jwara | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | |13||Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 3/211||As an ingredient of Formulations used in sannipata jwara | ||
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| | |14||Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 5/79||As an ingredient of Hingvadi churna and gutika | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | |15||Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 6/27||As an ingredient of Decoctions for kaphaja prameha | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | |16||Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 6/28||As an ingredient of Decoctions for kaphaja prameha | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | |17||Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 6/32||As an ingredient of Decoctions for pittaja prameha | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | |18||Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 7/103||As an ingredient of medicated oil use in kushtha(skin diseases) | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | |19||Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 7/113||As an ingredient of Kanakaksheeri taila | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | |20||Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 7/144||As an ingredient of Mahatiktaka ghee | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | |21||Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 8/126||As a yoga Dravya in Treatment of diarrhea | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | |22||Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 8/128||As a yoga Dravya in Treatment of diarrhea | ||
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| | |23||Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 10/20||As an ingredient of Mahapanchagavya ghee | ||
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| | |24||Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 11/16||Use in treatment of atisara in kshata kshina disease | ||
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| | |25||Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 12/41||Yoga Dravya in treatment of edema | ||
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| | |26||Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 14/62||As a yoga Dravya for pachana in hemorrhoids patients | ||
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| | |27||Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 14/69||As a yoga Dravya | ||
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| | |28||Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 14/90||As an ingredient of peya | ||
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| | |29||Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 14/98||As a yoga Dravya for Treatment of hemorrhoids with constipated bowels | ||
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| | |30||Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 14/99||As a yoga Dravya for Treatment of hemorrhoids with constipated bowels | ||
|- | |- | ||
|31||Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 14/100||As a yoga Dravya for Treatment of hemorrhoids with constipated bowels | |||
|31||Cha.Sa.Chikitsa Sthana 14/100||As a yoga Dravya for Treatment of hemorrhoids with constipated bowels | |||
|- | |- | ||
|32||Cha.Sa.Chikitsa Sthana 14/107||As an ingredient of Chavyadi ghrita | |32||Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 14/107||As an ingredient of Chavyadi ghrita | ||
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|33||Cha.Sa.Chikitsa Sthana 14/110||As an ingredient of Nagaradi ghirta | |33||Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 14/110||As an ingredient of Nagaradi ghirta | ||
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|34||Cha.Sa.Chikitsa Sthana 14/113||As an ingredient of Pippalyadi ghrita | |34||Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 14/113||As an ingredient of Pippalyadi ghrita | ||
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|35||Cha.Sa.Chikitsa Sthana 14/148||As an ingredient of Phalarishta | |35||Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 14/148||As an ingredient of Phalarishta | ||
|- | |- | ||
|36||Cha.Sa.Chikitsa Sthana 14/153||As an ingredient of Phalarishta | |36||Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 14/153||As an ingredient of Phalarishta | ||
|- | |- | ||
|37||Cha.Sa.Chikitsa Sthana 14/159||As an ingredient of Kanakarishta | |37||Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 14/159||As an ingredient of Kanakarishta | ||
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|38||Cha.Sa.Chikitsa Sthana 14/195||As a yoga Dravya for treatment of hemorrhoids | |38||Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 14/195||As a yoga Dravya for treatment of hemorrhoids | ||
|- | |- | ||
|39||Cha.Sa.Chikitsa Sthana 14/230||As an ingredient of Hriveradi Ghrita | |39||Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 14/230||As an ingredient of Hriveradi Ghrita | ||
|- | |- | ||
|40||Cha.Sa.Chikitsa Sthana 14/237||As an ingredient of Sunnishannak changeri ghrita | |40||Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 14/237||As an ingredient of Sunnishannak changeri ghrita | ||
|- | |- | ||
|41||Cha.Sa.Chikitsa Sthana 15/103||As a kwath Dravya | |41||Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 15/103||As a kwath Dravya | ||
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|42||Cha.Sa.Chikitsa Sthana 15/106||As a yoga Dravya | |42||Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 15/106||As a yoga Dravya | ||
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|43||Cha.Sa.Chikitsa Sthana 15/125||As an ingredient of Chandanadya ghrita | |43||Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 15/125||As an ingredient of Chandanadya ghrita | ||
|- | |- | ||
|44||Cha.Sa.Chikitsa Sthana 15/129||As an ingredient of Nagaradya churna | |44||Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 15/129||As an ingredient of Nagaradya churna | ||
|- | |- | ||
|45||Cha.Sa.Chikitsa Sthana 15/134||As an ingredient of Bhunimbadya churna | |45||Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 15/134||As an ingredient of Bhunimbadya churna | ||
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|46||Cha.Sa.Chikitsa Sthana 15/135||As an ingredient of Bhunimbadya churna | |46||Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 15/135||As an ingredient of Bhunimbadya churna | ||
|- | |- | ||
|47||Cha.Sa.Chikitsa Sthana 15/142||As a yoga Dravya in treatment of kaphaja grahani | |47||Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 15/142||As a yoga Dravya in treatment of kaphaja grahani | ||
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|48||Cha.Sa.Chikitsa Sthana 15/173||As an ingredient of Ksharaghrita | |48||Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 15/173||As an ingredient of Ksharaghrita | ||
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|49||Cha.Sa.Chikitsa Sthana 15/179||As a yoga Dravya in kshara Kalpana | |49||Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 15/179||As a yoga Dravya in kshara Kalpana | ||
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|50||Cha.Sa.Chikitsa Sthana 15/186||As an ingredient of Chaturtha-kshara | |50||Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 15/186||As an ingredient of Chaturtha-kshara | ||
|- | |- | ||
|51||Cha.Sa.Chikitsa Sthana 15/188||As an ingredient of Panchamakshara | |51||Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 15/188||As an ingredient of Panchamakshara | ||
|- | |- | ||
|52||Cha.Sa.Chikitsa Sthana 16/119||Use in Treatment of mrittika bhakshanajanya pandu | |52||Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 16/119||Use in Treatment of mrittika bhakshanajanya pandu | ||
|- | |- | ||
|53||Cha.Sa.Chikitsa Sthana 17/106||As a main ingredient in Pathadyasava | |53||Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 17/106||As a main ingredient in Pathadyasava | ||
|- | |- | ||
|54||Cha.Sa.Chikitsa Sthana 18/36||As an ingredient of Pippalyadi ghrita | |54||Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 18/36||As an ingredient of Pippalyadi ghrita | ||
|- | |- | ||
|55||Cha.Sa.Chikitsa Sthana 18/114||As a yoga Dravya in treatment of kaphaja kasa (cough) | |55||Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 18/114||As a yoga Dravya in treatment of kaphaja kasa (cough) | ||
|- | |- | ||
|56||Cha.Sa.Chikitsa Sthana 18/158||As an ingredient of Dvi-panchamuladi ghritam | |56||Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 18/158||As an ingredient of Dvi-panchamuladi ghritam | ||
|- | |- | ||
|57||Cha.Sa.Chikitsa Sthana 18/161||As an ingredient of Guduchyadi ghritam | |57||Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 18/161||As an ingredient of Guduchyadi ghritam | ||
|- | |- | ||
|58||Cha.Sa.Chikitsa Sthana 18/163||As an ingredient of ghrita Dravya use in kasa(cough) | |58||Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 18/163||As an ingredient of ghrita Dravya use in kasa(cough) | ||
|- | |- | ||
|59||Cha.Sa.Chikitsa Sthana 18/176||As an ingredient of Padmakadi leha | |59||Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 18/176||As an ingredient of Padmakadi leha | ||
|- | |- | ||
|60||Cha.Sa.Chikitsa Sthana 19/26||Use in treatment of vataja atisara | |60||Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 19/26||Use in treatment of vataja atisara | ||
|- | |- | ||
|61||Cha.Sa.Chikitsa Sthana 19/33||Use in Management of diarrhea associated with pain | |61||Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 19/33||Use in Management of diarrhea associated with pain | ||
|- | |- | ||
|62||Cha.Sa.Chikitsa Sthana 19/54||Use in treatment of pittaja atisara | |62||Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 19/54||Use in treatment of pittaja atisara | ||
|- | |- | ||
|63||Cha.Sa.Chikitsa Sthana 19/105||As a yoga Dravya use in treatment of kaphaja atisara | |63||Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 19/105||As a yoga Dravya use in treatment of kaphaja atisara | ||
|- | |- | ||
|64||Cha.Sa.Chikitsa Sthana 19/107||As a yoga Dravya use in treatment of kaphaja atisara | |64||Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 19/107||As a yoga Dravya use in treatment of kaphaja atisara | ||
|- | |- | ||
|65||Cha.Sa.Chikitsa Sthana 19/110||As a yoga Dravya use in treatment of kaphaja atisara | |65||Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 19/110||As a yoga Dravya use in treatment of kaphaja atisara | ||
|- | |- | ||
|66||Cha.Sa.Chikitsa Sthana 23/212||As a ingredient of agada yoga(antidote of poison) | |66||Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 23/212||As a ingredient of agada yoga(antidote of poison) | ||
|- | |- | ||
|67||Cha.Sa.Chikitsa Sthana 23/244||As a ingredient of Amrita Ghee | |67||Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 23/244||As a ingredient of Amrita Ghee | ||
|- | |- | ||
|68||Cha.Sa.Chikitsa Sthana 26/60||As a yoga Dravya use in Treatment of dysuria caused by calculus and gravel | |68||Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 26/60||As a yoga Dravya use in Treatment of dysuria caused by calculus and gravel | ||
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|69||Cha.Sa.Chikitsa Sthana 26/145||As a yoga Dravya use in Treatment of pittaja pinasa(rhinitis) | |69||Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 26/145||As a yoga Dravya use in Treatment of pittaja pinasa(rhinitis) | ||
|- | |- | ||
|70||Cha.Sa.Chikitsa Sthana 26/189||As a yoga Dravya use in Treatment of diseases of the mouth | |70||Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 26/189||As a yoga Dravya use in Treatment of diseases of the mouth | ||
|- | |- | ||
|71||Cha.Sa.Chikitsa Sthana 26/191||As a yoga Dravya use in Treatment of diseases of the mouth | |71||Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 26/191||As a yoga Dravya use in Treatment of diseases of the mouth | ||
|- | |- | ||
|72||Cha.Sa.Chikitsa Sthana 26/194||As a yoga Dravya use in Treatment of diseases of the mouth | |72||Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 26/194||As a yoga Dravya use in Treatment of diseases of the mouth | ||
|- | |- | ||
|73||Cha.Sa.Chikitsa Sthana 26/199||As a yoga Dravya use in Treatment of diseases of the mouth | |73||Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 26/199||As a yoga Dravya use in Treatment of diseases of the mouth | ||
|- | |- | ||
|74||Cha.Sa.Chikitsa Sthana 26/201||As a yoga Dravya use in Treatment of diseases of the mouth | |74||Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 26/201||As a yoga Dravya use in Treatment of diseases of the mouth | ||
|- | |- | ||
|75||Cha.Sa.Chikitsa Sthana 26/205||As a yoga Dravya use in Treatment of diseases of the mouth | |75||Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 26/205||As a yoga Dravya use in Treatment of diseases of the mouth | ||
|- | |- | ||
|76||Cha.Sa.Chikitsa Sthana 27/34|| | |76||Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 27/34||As a yoga Dravya use in treatment of urustambha | ||
|- | |- | ||
|77||Cha.Sa.Chikitsa Sthana 27/37||As a yoga Dravya use in treatment of urustambha | |77||Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 27/37||As a yoga Dravya use in treatment of urustambha | ||
|- | |- | ||
|78||Cha.Sa.Chikitsa Sthana 27/42||As an ingredient of Piluparnyadi taila | |78||Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 27/42||As an ingredient of Piluparnyadi taila | ||
|- | |- | ||
|79||Cha.Sa.Chikitsa Sthana 30/90||As an ingredient of Pushyanuga churna | |79||Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 30/90||As an ingredient of Pushyanuga churna | ||
|- | |- | ||
|80||Cha.Sa.Chikitsa Sthana 30/266||Use as a yoga Dravya in treatment of vitiated breast milk | |80||Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 30/266||Use as a yoga Dravya in treatment of vitiated breast milk | ||
|- | |- | ||
|81||Cha.Sa.Chikitsa Sthana 30/276||Use as a yoga Dravya in treatment of vitiated breast milk | |81||Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 30/276||Use as a yoga Dravya in treatment of vitiated breast milk | ||
|- | |- | ||
|82||Cha.Sa.Chikitsa Sthana 30/277||Use as a yoga Dravya in treatment of vitiated breast milk | |82||Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 30/277||Use as a yoga Dravya in treatment of vitiated breast milk | ||
|- | |- | ||
|83||Cha.Sa.Kalpa Sthana 1/22||As a yoga dravya | |83||Cha.Sa.[[Kalpa Sthana]] 1/22||As a yoga dravya | ||
|- | |- | ||
|84||Cha.Sa.Kalpa Sthana 7/58||As an ingredient of purgation formulation use in winter | |84||Cha.Sa.[[Kalpa Sthana]] 7/58||As an ingredient of purgation formulation use in winter | ||
|- | |- | ||
|85||Cha.Sa.Siddhi Sthana 3/56||As a basti Dravya use in kaphaja disease | |85||Cha.Sa.[[Siddhi Sthana]] 3/56||As a basti Dravya use in kaphaja disease | ||
|- | |- | ||
|86||Cha.Sa.Siddhi Sthana 3/59||As a basti Dravya | |86||Cha.Sa.[[Siddhi Sthana]] 3/59||As a basti Dravya | ||
|- | |- | ||
|87||Cha.Sa.Siddhi Sthana 3/61||As a basti Dravya | |87||Cha.Sa.[[Siddhi Sthana]] 3/61||As a basti Dravya | ||
|- | |- | ||
|88||Cha.Sa.Siddhi Sthana 3/63||As a basti Dravya | |88||Cha.Sa.[[Siddhi Sthana]] 3/63||As a basti Dravya | ||
|- | |- | ||
|89||Cha.Sa.Siddhi Sthana 4/19||As an ingredient of Unctuous enema for kapha disorders | |89||Cha.Sa.[[Siddhi Sthana]] 4/19||As an ingredient of Unctuous enema for kapha disorders | ||
|- | |- | ||
|90||Cha.Sa.Siddhi Sthana 12/18||As an ingredient of Sthiradi yapana basti | |90||Cha.Sa.[[Siddhi Sthana]] 12/18||As an ingredient of Sthiradi yapana basti | ||
|- | |- | ||
|} | |} | ||
==Dose<ref>Anonymous. The Ayurvedic Pharmacopoeia of India. Department of Ayush, Ministry of Health nd Family welfare, Govt. of India, New Delhi, Part I. 1986; Volume 1 :58</ref> | ==Dose== | ||
* 3-6 gm powder<ref>Anonymous. The Ayurvedic Pharmacopoeia of India. Department of Ayush, Ministry of Health nd Family welfare, Govt. of India, New Delhi, Part I. 1986; Volume 1 :58</ref> | |||
==Important formulation<ref>Anonymous. The Ayurvedic Pharmacopoeia of India. Department of Ayush, Ministry of Health nd Family welfare, Govt. of India, New Delhi, Part I. 1986; Volume 1 :58</ref> | ==Important formulation== | ||
As per A.P.I.<ref>Anonymous. The Ayurvedic Pharmacopoeia of India. Department of Ayush, Ministry of Health nd Family welfare, Govt. of India, New Delhi, Part I. 1986; Volume 1 :58</ref> | |||
* Bruhatagangadhara churna | * Bruhatagangadhara churna | ||
* Pushyanuga churna | * Pushyanuga churna | ||