Charak Samhita

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|data5 = --
|data5 = --
|label6 = Year of publication  
|label6 = Year of publication  
|data6 =  2021
|data6 =  2024
|label7 = Publisher  
|label7 = Publisher  
|data7 =  [[Charak Samhita Research, Training and Skill Development Centre]]
|data7 =  [[Charak Samhita Research, Training and Skill Development Centre]]
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==Therapeutic Use==
==Therapeutic Use==


Worms (Krimiroga), Fever (Jvara), Cough (Kasa), Vomitting (Chhardi), Amatisara
Worms (Krimiroga), Fever (Jvara), Cough (Kasa), Vomitting (Chhardi), Amatisara<ref>Anonymous. The Ayurvedic Pharmacopoeia of India. Department of Ayush, Ministry of Health and Family welfare, Govt. of India, New Delhi, Part I. 1986; Volume I:14</ref>


==Other varieties / Other botanical names==
==Other varieties / Other botanical names==
Line 41: Line 41:


==Types==
==Types==
Based on colours of root tubers: '''Raja Nighantu'''
Based on colours of root tubers:  
'''Raja Nighantu'''<ref>Dr. Indradev Tripathi, Raj Nighantu of Pandit Narahari, Pippalyadi Varga, Verse no. 136, Chaukhambha Krishnadas academy, Varanasi;</ref>


* Rakta – Red tubers
* Rakta – Red tubers
Line 54: Line 55:
==Synonyms in Bhavaprakasha Nighantu==
==Synonyms in Bhavaprakasha Nighantu==


Visha(it assimilated quickly), Ativisha, Vishva, Shrungi(Root tubers are horn shape), Prativisha, Aruna, Shuklakanda(Root tubers are white in colour.), Upavisha, Bhangura, Dhunavallabha(Root tubers are quickly infested.)
Visha(it assimilated quickly), Ativisha, Vishva, Shrungi(Root tubers are horn shape), Prativisha, Aruna, Shuklakanda(Root tubers are white in colour.), Upavisha, Bhangura, Dhunavallabha(Root tubers are quickly infested.)<ref>Shri Bhavamishra, Bhavaprakash Nighantu, Haritakyadi Varga, Verse no. 186 - 187, Edited by Padmashree Pro. Krushnachandra Chunekar, Reprint Edition, Chaukhambha Bharati Academy, 2015;</ref>


== Ayurvedic pharmacological properties ==  
== Ayurvedic pharmacological properties ==  
Line 83: Line 84:
|-
|-
|1
|1
|Cha.Sa.[[Sutra Sthana]]. 4/9(3)
|Cha.Sa.[[Sutra Sthana]]  4/9(3)
|Lekhaniya mahakashaya(ingredient of group of herbs for treatment of ematiation)
|Lekhaniya mahakashaya(ingredient of group of herbs for treatment of ematiation)
|-
|-
|2
|2
|Cha.Sa.[[Sutra Sthana]]. 4/9(12)
|Cha.Sa.[[Sutra Sthana]]  4/9(12)
|Arshoghna  mahakashay(ingredient of group of herbs for treatment of piles)
|Arshoghna  mahakashay(ingredient of group of herbs for treatment of piles)
|-
|-
|3
|3
|Cha.Sa.[[Sutra Sthana]]. 23/19
|Cha.Sa.[[Sutra Sthana]] 23/19
|Santarpanajanya  vikar chikitsa(management of over nutrions disease)
|Santarpanajanya  vikar chikitsa(management of over nutrions disease)
|-
|-
|4
|4
|Cha.Sa.[[Sutra Sthana]]. 25/40
|Cha.Sa.[[Sutra Sthana]] 25/40
|Agrya Sangraha
|Agrya Sangraha
|-
|-
|5
|5
|Cha.Sa.[[Vimana Sthana]]. 8/139
|Cha.Sa.[[Vimana Sthana]] 8/139
|Madhur skanda(group of sweet drug)
|Madhur skanda(group of sweet drug)
|-
|-
|6
|6
|Cha.Sa.[[Vimana Sthana]]. 8/143
|Cha.Sa.[[Vimana Sthana]]  8/143
|Tiktaskandha(group of bitter drug)
|Tiktaskandha(group of bitter drug)
|-
|-
|7
|7
|Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]].3/204
|Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 3/204
|As an ingredient of Vatsakadi kashaya.
|As an ingredient of Vatsakadi kashaya
|-
|-
|8
|8
|Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]].3/219
|Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 3/219
|As an ingredient of Pippalyadi Ghrita.
|As an ingredient of Pippalyadi Ghrita
|-
|-
|9
|9
Line 127: Line 128:
|-
|-
|12
|12
|Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]]. 12/44
|Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 12/44
|Ingredient in Kshar Gudika
|Ingredient in Kshar Gudika
|-
|-
|13
|13
|Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]]. 13/159
|Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 13/159
|In  formulation of pipplyadi lavana
|In  formulation of pipplyadi lavana
|-
|-
|14
|14
|Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]]. 14/187
|Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 14/187
|Used for  raktastambhana
|Used for  raktastambhana
|-
|-
|15
|15
|Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]]. 14/230
|Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 14/230
|As an  ingredient of hriberadi ghrit
|As an  ingredient of hriberadi ghrita
|-
|-
|16
|16
|Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]]. 14/236
|Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 14/236
|As an  ingredient of sunishanak changeri ghrit
|As an  ingredient of sunishanak changeri ghrita
|-
|-
|17
|17
|Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]].
|Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 15/98
 
|Kalka of this  drug is used for aampachan(With  usnodaka)
15/98
|Kalka of this  drug is used for aampachan
 
(With  usnodaka)
|-
|-
|18
|18
|Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]]. 15/99
|Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 15/99
|Churna of  this drug with combination of vaca,musta, etc. is given in aam and shoola  yukta mala
|Churna of  this drug with combination of vaca,musta, etc. is given in aam and shoola  yukta mala
|-
|-
|19
|19
|Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]]. 15/101
|Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 15/101
|Churna of  this drug with combination of hingu,abhaya, vaca etc is used in Sama and  Vatakapha adhika grahani with kostha shola
|Churna of  this drug with combination of hingu,abhaya, vaca etc is used in Sama and  Vatakapha adhika grahani with kostha shola
|-
|-
|20
|20
|Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]]. 15/105
|Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 15/105
|Used in  kaphapittaja grahani
|Used in  kaphapittaja grahani
|-
|-
|21
|21
|Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]]. 15/129
|Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 15/129
|As an  ingredient of Nagaradhya churna
|As an  ingredient of Nagaradhya churna
|-
|-
|22
|22
|Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]].
|Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 15/134, 15/138
 
15/134, 15/138
|As an  ingredient of Kiratadhya churna (Pittaja Grahani chiktsa)  
|As an  ingredient of Kiratadhya churna (Pittaja Grahani chiktsa)  
|-
|-
|23
|23
|Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]]. 15/165
|Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 15/165
|As an  ingredient of Madhvarista
|As an  ingredient of Madhvarista
|-
|-
|24
|24
|Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]]. 15/173
|Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 15/173
|As an  ingredient of Pipallimuladhya Kshara
|As an  ingredient of Pipallimuladhya Kshara
|-
|-
|25
|25
|Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]].15/186
|Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 15/186
|Used in  preparation of Chaturtha Kshara
|Used in  preparation of Chaturtha Kshara
|-
|-
|26
|26
|Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]]. 16/61
|Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 16/61
|As an ingredient of Vishaladi Phanta
|As an ingredient of Vishaladi Phanta
|-
|-
|27
|27
|Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]].18/115
|Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 18/115
|As an ingredient  of nagaradi yoga.
|As an ingredient  of nagaradi yoga
|-
|-
|28
|28
|Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]]. 19/22
|Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 19/22
|As a ama pachak dravya
|As a ama pachak dravya
|-
|-
|29
|29
|Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]].19/51
|Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 19/51
|As an ingredient of ativishadi yoga.
|As an ingredient of ativishadi yoga
|-
|-
|30
|30
|Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]].19/105,  
|Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 19/105,  
|As a kwatha dravya
|As a kwatha dravya
|-
|-
|31
|31
|Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]].19/108
|Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 19/108
|As an ingredient of rasanjanadi yoga.
|As an ingredient of rasanjanadi yoga
|-
|-
|32
|32
|Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]].26/21
|Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 26/21
|As an ingredient of  Vachadi churna.
|As an ingredient of  Vachadi churna
|-
|-
|33
|33
|Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]].26/97
|Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 26/97
|As an ingredient of Katphaladi kashaya.
|As an ingredient of Katphaladi kashaya
|-
|-
|34
|34
|Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]].26/101
|Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 26/101
|Used in hrudshoola.
|Used in hrudshoola
|-
|-
|35
|35
|Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]].26/201
|Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 26/201
|As an ingredient ofKatukadi kashaya.
|As an ingredient ofKatukadi kashaya
|-
|-
|36
|36
|Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]].27/35
|Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 27/35
|As an  ingredient  of Murvadi Choorna
|As an  ingredient  of Murvadi Choorna
|-
|-
|37
|37
|Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]].27/36
|Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 27/36
|As an ingredient  of Swarnakshiradi Choorna
|As an ingredient  of Swarnakshiradi Choorna
|-
|-
|38
|38
|Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]].28/151  
|Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 28/151  
|As an ingredient of Bala taila.
|As an ingredient of Bala taila
|-
|-
|39
|39
|Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]].28/168
|Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 28/168
|As an ingredient of Mulakadhya taila.
|As an ingredient of Mulakadhya taila
|}
|}


==Purification==
==Purification==


Ativisha tuberous roots to be cut into pieces and kept in Gomutra kvatha for 3 hours and then dried in Sunlight.
Ativisha tuberous roots to be cut into pieces and kept in Gomutra kvatha for 3 hours and then dried in Sunlight.<ref>Dr.Indradev Tripathi, Raj Nighantu of Pandit Narahari, Pippalyadi Varga, Verse no.
137, Chaukhambha Krishnadas academy, Varanasi;</ref>


==Dose==
==Dose==


0.6 – 2 gm of the drug in the powder form.
0.6 – 2 gm of the drug in the powder form.<ref>Anonymous. The Ayurvedic Pharmacopoeia of India. Department of Ayush, Ministry
of Health and Family welfare, Govt. of India, New Delhi, Part I. 1986; Volume I:14</ref>


==Important Formulations==
==Important Formulations==
 
As per A.P.I.<ref>Anonymous. The Ayurvedic Pharmacopoeia of India. Department of Ayush, Ministry
of Health and Family welfare, Govt. of India, New Delhi, Part I. 1986; Volume I:14</ref>
* Mahavisagarbha Taila
* Mahavisagarbha Taila
* Rodhrasava
* Rodhrasava
Line 276: Line 274:


==References==
==References==
# Dr. Indradev Tripathi, Raj Nighantu of Pandit Narahari, Pippalyadi Varga, Verse no. 136, Chaukhambha Krishnadas academy, Varanasi;
# Shri Bhavamishra, Bhavaprakash Nighantu, Haritakyadi Varga, Verse no. 186 - 187, Edited by Padmashree Pro. Krushnachandra Chunekar, Reprint Edition, Chaukhambha Bharati Academy, 2015;
# Anonymous. The Ayurvedic Pharmacopoeia of India. Department of Ayush, Ministry of Health and Family welfare, Govt. of India, New Delhi, Part I. 1986; Volume I:14
# Dr. Indradev Tripathi, Raj Nighantu of Pandit Narahari, Pippalyadi Varga, Verse no. 137, Chaukhambha Krishnadas academy, Varanasi;
# Anonymous. The Ayurvedic Pharmacopoeia of India. Department of Ayush, Ministry of Health and Family welfare, Govt. of India, New Delhi, Part I. 1986; Volume I:14
# Anonymous. The Ayurvedic Pharmacopoeia of India. Department of Ayush, Ministry of Health and Family welfare, Govt. of India, New Delhi, Part I. 1986; Volume I:14
#
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