Charak Samhita

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|label2 = Botanical name(s)
|label2 = Botanical name(s)
|data2 = Cassia fistula L.
|data2 = Cassia fistula L.
|label3 = Contributors
|label3 = Family
|data3 = --
|data3 = Fabaceae (caesalpiniodeae)
|label4 = Year of publication  
|label4 = Availability
|data4 =  2021
|data4 = Available
|label5 = Publisher  
|label5 = Contributors
|data5 =  [[Charak Samhita Research, Training and Skill Development Centre]]
|data5 = --
|label6 = DOI  
|label6 = Year of publication  
|data6 = Awaited
|data6 =  2024
|label7 = Publisher  
|data7 =  [[Charak Samhita Research, Training and Skill Development Centre]]
|label8 = DOI  
|data8 = Awaited
}}
}}


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==Therapeutic Use==
==Therapeutic Use==
Pain(Shoola), Abdominal lumps(Gulma), Constipation(Vibandha), Udavarta, Generalized enlargement of Abdomen(Udararoga), Heart disease(Hrdroga), Diabetes malitus(Prameha)
Pain(Shoola), Abdominal lumps(Gulma), Constipation(Vibandha), Udavarta, Generalized enlargement of Abdomen(Udararoga), Heart disease(Hrdroga), Diabetes malitus(Prameha)<ref> Anonymous. The Ayurvedic Pharmacopoeia of India. Department of Ayush, Ministry of Health and Family welfare, Govt. of India, New Delhi, Part I. 1986; Volume I:5</ref>


==Other varieties / Other botanical names==
==Other varieties / Other botanical names==
Line 51: Line 55:
== Synonyms in Charak Samhita==
== Synonyms in Charak Samhita==


Krutamala
Krutamala(When flowering, the tree looks adorned with garlands.), Rajavriksha(Regarded as king of tree oving to its beauty), Shampaka(Correct the digestion process), Chaturangula(Fruit  has depression at every 4 itch distance ), Pragraha(Like by people as it is beautiful), Karnikara, Avaghataka


Rajavriksha
==Synonyms in Bhavaprakasha Nighantu==
Aragwadha, Rajavriksha, Shampaka, Chaturangula, Arevata, Vyadhighata, Kritamala, Suvarnaka, Karnikara, Dirghaphala, Svarnanga, Svarnabhushana<ref>Shri Bhavamishra, Bhavaprakash Nighantu, Haritakyadi Varga, Verse no. 131, Edited by Padmashree Pro. Krushnachandra Chunekar, Reprint Edition, Chaukhambha Bharati Academy, 2015;</ref>


Shampaka


Chaturangula
== Ayurvedic pharmacological properties ==


Pragraha
{| class="wikitable"
 
|+ Properties
Karnikara
|-
 
! Sr.no. !! Pharmacological criteria !! Properties
Avaghataka
|-
| 1 || Taste ([[rasa]])  || Sweet (madhura)
|-
| 2 || Potency ([[veerya]]) || Cold (sheeta)
|-
| 3 || Post digestion effect ([[vipaka]]) || Sweet (madhura)
|-
| 4 || Qualities ([[guna]])|| Heavy (guru), Soft (mridu), Unctuous (snigdha)
|-
| 5 || Actions ([[karma]]) || Pacify [[vata]] and [[pitta]], Elimination of [[kapha]] and [[pitta]] present in GIT (koshta)
|-
|}


== Reference in Charak Samhita and its actions ==  
== Reference in Charak Samhita and its actions ==  
Line 72: Line 87:
! Sr.no. !! Reference in Charak Samhita !! Activity  
! Sr.no. !! Reference in Charak Samhita !! Activity  
|-
|-
| 1 || Sutra sthana 1/82 || Phalini ([[Virechana]]) (Therapeutic purgation)
| 1 ||Cha.Sa.[[Sutra Sthana]]  1/82 || Phalini ([[Virechana]]) (Therapeutic purgation)
|-
|-
| 2 || Sutra sthana 2/10 || [[Virechana]] (Therapeutic purgation)
| 2 || Cha.Sa.[[Sutra Sthana]] 2/10 || [[Virechana]] (Therapeutic purgation)
|-
|-
| 3 || Sutra sthana 3/3 || Churnapradeha
| 3 ||Cha.Sa.[[Sutra Sthana]] 3/3 || Churnapradeha
|-
|-
| 4 || Sutra sthana 4/9(13) || Kushthaghnamahakashay
| 4 || Cha.Sa.[[Sutra Sthana]] 4/9(13) || Kushthaghnamahakashaya
|-
|-
| 5 || Sutra sthana 4/9(14) || Kandughnamahakashay
| 5 || Cha.Sa.[[Sutra Sthana]] 4/9(14) || Kandughnamahakashaya
|-
|-
| 6 || [[Kalpa Sthana]] 1/6 || Shodhanartha
| 6 || Cha.Sa.[[Kalpa Sthana]] 1/6 || Shodhanartha
|-
|-
|7 || [[Kalpa Sthana]] 1/22 || Shodhanartha
|7 ||Cha.Sa. [[Kalpa Sthana]] 1/22 || Shodhanartha
|-
|-
| 8 || [[Kalpa Sthana]] 8/03 || Aragvadha Synonyms
| 8 || Cha.Sa.[[Kalpa Sthana]] 8/03 || Aragvadha Synonyms
|-
|-
| 9 || [[Kalpa Sthana]] 10/15 || Nasya Yoga
| 9 || Cha.Sa.[[Kalpa Sthana]] 10/15 || Nasya Yoga
|-
|-
|}
|}


== Ayurvedic pharmacological properties ==  
==Dose==
5 – 10 gm of the drug in powder form.<ref> Anonymous. The Ayurvedic Pharmacopoeia of India. Department of Ayush, Ministry of Health and Family welfare, Govt. of India, New Delhi, Part I. 1986; Volume I:5</ref>
 
==Important Formulations==
As per A.P.I.<ref> Anonymous. The Ayurvedic Pharmacopoeia of India. Department of Ayush, Ministry of Health and Family welfare, Govt. of India, New Delhi, Part I. 1986; Volume I:5</ref>
 
* Aragvadhadi kvatha Churna


{| class="wikitable"
|+ Properties
|-
! Sr.no. !! Pharmacological criteria !! Properties
|-
| 1 || Taste ([[rasa]])  || Sweet (madhura)
|-
| 2 || Potency ([[veerya]]) || Cold (sheeta)
|-
| 3 || Post digestion effect ([[vipaka]]) || Sweet (madhura)
|-
| 4 || Qualities ([[guna]])|| Heavy (guru), Soft (mridu), Unctuous (snigdha)
|-
| 5 || Actions ([[karma]]) || Pacify [[vata]] and [[pitta]], Elimination of [[kapha]] and [[pitta]] present in GIT (koshta)
|-
|}
 
== Current availability==  
== Current availability==  


Available  
Available  
* In India – Kerala, Assam, Andhra Pradesh, Bihar, Madhya Pradesh, Maharashtra, Odissa, Uttar Pradesh
* Out of India – Myanmar, Thailand, Sri Lanka, Pakistan, Australia, Kenya, Zimbabwe, Mexico, Brazil, Colombia, Tanzania, Uganda, Iraq, Maldives, Phillipines


== Current researches ==
== Current researches ==
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