Pippali

Piper longum L.

Pippali

Section/Chapter	Herb database/Pippali
Botanical name(s)	Piper longum L.
Contributors	--
Year of publication	2021
Publisher	Charak Samhita Research, Training and Skill Development Centre
DOI	Awaited

English name

Long Pepper

Synonyms in Charak Samhita

Pippali, Krishna, Magadhi, Upakulya, Kana, Vaidehi, Chapala, Kola, Tikshnatandula

Reference in Charak Samhita and its actions

Herbs and their activities

Sr.no.	Reference in Charak Samhita	Activity
1	Sutra sthana 2/3	Sirovirechana (Errhine therapy)
2	Sutra sthana 2/7	Vamana dravya
3	Sutra sthana 2/18	Deepaniya – Shulaghniyavagu
4	Sutra sthana 2/23	Pipasaghniyavagu
5	Sutra sthana 2/29	Vatanulominiyavagu
6	Sutra sthana 2/31	Kantha Roghniyavagu
9	Sutra sthana 4/9(6)	Deepaniyamahakashay
10	Sutra sthana 4/9(9)	Kanthyamahakashay
11	Sutra sthana 4/9(11)	Truptighnamahakashay
12	Sutra sthana 4/9(15)	Krimighnamahakashay
13	Sutra sthana 4/9(25)	Asthapanopagmahakashay
14	Sutra sthana 4/9(27)	Shirovirechanopagmahakashay
15	Sutra sthana 4/9(30)	Hikkanigrahanamahakashay
16	Sutra sthana 4/9(36)	Kasaharamahakashaya
17	Sutra sthana 4/9(42)	Sheetaprashamanmahakashaya
18	Sutra sthana 4/9(45)	Shoolaprashamanmahakashaya
19	Ch Su 23/35	Santarpanajanya vikar chikitsa
20	Ch Su 24/50	Mada Murccha Chikitsa
21	Ch Su 25/40	Agrya Sangraha
22	Ch Su 27/4	Natural qualities.
23	Ch Su 27/256	Krutanna Varga
24	Ch Su 27/297	Krutanna Varga
25	Ch Su 26/51	Veerya varnan
26	Ch Su 26/84	Viruddha ahara
27	Ch Vi.1/15	Nitya asevaniya padarth varnan
28	Ch Vi 6/17	Abhyantar Krimi Chikitsa
29	Ch Vi 6/18	Abhyantar Krimi Chikitsa
30	Ch.Vi.8/135	Vaman dravyani
31	Vimana Sthana 8/142	Katuskandha
32	Ch.Sha.8/34	Garbhasya pratimasik karma
33	Ch.Sha.8/41	Prajata stree paricharya
34	Ch.Sha.8/41	Prajata stree paricharya
35	Ch.Sha.8/48	Nadi kalpana
36	Kalpa Sthana 1/22	Vamanartha
37	Kalpa Sthana 1/23	Vamanartha
38	Kalpa Sthana 7/15	Preparations of Trivrut
39	Kalpa Sthana 7/29	Preparations of Trivrut Awaleha
40	Kalpa Sthana 7/36	Preparations of Modaka
41	Kalpa Sthana 7/37	Preparations of Avaleha
42	Kalpa Sthana 7/40	Preparation of Kalyanaka Guda
43	Kalpa Sthana 7/56	Preparation of Varshakalin Trivrut Yoga
44	Kalpa Sthana 7/70	Madya Yoga
45	Kalpa Sthana 9/7	Tilvaka Yoga
46	Kalpa Sthana 12/5	Danti-Dravanti Sangraha
47	Kalpa Sthana 12/27	Modak Yoga
48	Kalpa Sthana 12/32	Arishta Yoga
49	Cha. Sa. Chikitsa sthana 1/2/7	In formulation of amalaka avaleha
50	Cha. Sa. Chikitsa Sthana 2/1/27	Ingredient in Bruhaniya Gutika
51	Cha. Sa. Chikitsa Sthana 2/1/37	Ingredient in Vajikaran Ghrit
52	Cha. Sa. Chikitsa Sthana 2/2/21	Ingredient in Vrushya Ghrit
53	Cha. Sa. Chikitsa Sthana 2/3/12	Ingredient of  Vrushya pippali yog
54	Cha. Sa. Chikitsa Sthana 2/3/18	Ingredient of  Vrushya shatavari Ghrit
55	Cha. Sa. Chikitsa Sthana 2/4/25	Ingredient in Apatyakar Ghrit
56	Cha. Sa. Chikitsa Sthana 2/4/31	Ingredient in Vrushya Gutika
57	Cha.Sa. Chi.3/179	Used as lajapeya with sunthi where agni is manda but kshudha is present.
58	Cha.sa. Chi.3/184	Used as peya with Ghrita where jwara is associated with Constipation(Doshanulomaka)
59	Cha.Sa.Chi.3/219	As an ingredient of Pippalyadi Ghrita for jeerna jwara.
60	Cha.Sa.Chi.3/223	As an ingredient of Vasadi Ghrita.
61	Cha.Sa.Chi.3/228	Used for Vaman karma.
62	Cha.Sa.Chi.3/243	As an ingredient of Patoladi niruha basti.
63	Cha.Sa.Chi.3/248	Used in iruha basti as kalka.
64	Cha.Sa.Chi.3/250	As an ingredient of Jivantyadi anuvasan basti.
65	Cha.Sa.Chi.3/267	As an ingredient of Agurvadi taila
66	Cha.Sa.Chi.3/303	Used in Vishama jwara.
67	Cha.Sa.Chi.4/78	Raktapitta- shamaka yoga in ugra raktapitta.
68	Cha.Sa.Chi 5/65	Ingredient in Trayushanaadi ghrit
69	Cha.Sa.Chi 5/69	Ingredient of Hingusauvarchaladya ghrit
70	Cha.Sa.Chi 5/71	Ingredient of Hapushadya ghrit
71	Cha.Sa.Chi 5/74	Ingredient of Pippalyadya ghrit
72	Cha.Sa.Chi 5/79	Ingredient of Hingvadi churna
73	Cha.Sa.Chi 5/98	Yush in Vataj Gulma
74	Cha.Sa.Chi 5/142	Ingredient of Dashamuli Ghrit
75	Cha.Sa.Chi 5/144	Ingredient in Bhallatakadya Ghrit for Kaphaj Gulma
76	Cha.Sa.Chi 5/147	Ingredient in Kshir Shatpal Ghrit
77	Cha.Sa.Chi 5/156	Ingredient of Danti- Haritaki
78	Cha.Sa.Chi 5/164	Pathya Diet in Gulma
79	Cha. Sa. Chikitsa Sthana 7/48	As Nashya in Kushth
80	Cha. Sa. Chikitsa Sthana 7/61	Ingredient in Kushthaghna Yog
81	Cha. Sa. Chikitsa Sthana 7/65	Ingredient in Mustadi Churna
82	Cha. Sa. Chikitsa Sthana 7/68	Ingredient in Triphaladi Churna
83	Cha. Sa. Chikitsa Sthana 7/77	Ingredient in Kanakabindurisht
84	Cha. Sa. Chikitsa Sthana 7/109	Ingredient in Tiktekshvadi Taila for Abhyang in Vata-Kaphaj Kushth
85	Cha. Sa. Chikitsa Sthana 7/113	Ingredient in Kanakakshiri Tail
86	Cha. Sa. Chikitsa Sthana 7/141	Ingredient in Tiktashatpala Ghrit
87	Cha. Sa. Chikitsa Sthana 7/145	Ingredient in Mahatikta Ghrit
88	Cha. Sa. Chikitsa Sthana 7/161	Kushthahar Yog
89	Cha. Sa. Chikitsa Sthana 7/171	Shvitra nashak Lepa
90	Cha. Sa. Chikitsa Sthana 8/67	Pathya diet for Pinas in treatment of Rajayakshma
91	Cha. Sa. Chikitsa Sthana 8/91	As a Nasya dravya
92	Cha. Sa. Chikitsa Sthana 8/96	Ingredient in Kharjuradi Avaleh
93	Cha. Sa. Chikitsa Sthana 8/97	Ingredient in Avaleh
94	Cha. Sa. Chikitsa Sthana 8/100	Ingredient in Avaleh
95	Cha. Sa. Chikitsa Sthana 8/101	Ingredient in Avaleh
96	Cha. Sa. Chikitsa Sthana 8/103	Ingredient in Sitopaladi Churna
97	Cha. Sa. Chikitsa Sthana 8/108	Ingredient in Duralabhadi Ghrit
98	Cha. Sa. Chikitsa Sthana 8/112	Ingredient in Jivantyadi Ghrit
99	Cha. Sa. Chikitsa Sthana 8/115	Ingredient in Baladi Kshirapak
100	Cha. Sa. Chikitsa Sthana 8/137	As a Kaval dravya for Mukhashodhanarth
101	Cha. Sa. Chikitsa Sthana 8/142	Ingredient in Yavani shadav
102	Cha. Sa. Chikitsa Sthana 8/145	Ingredient in Talishadi Churna
103	Cha. Sa. Chikitsa Sthana 8/169	Ingredient in Strotosuddhikar Ghrit
104	Cha. Sa. Chikitsa Sthana 8/169	Ingredient in Strotosuddhikar Ghrit
105	Cha. Sa. Chikitsa Sthana 8/171	Ingredient in Yakshmanashak Ghrit
106	Cha. Sa. Chikitsa Sthana 9/34	Ingredient in Hingvadi Ghrit
107	Cha. Sa. Chikitsa Sthana 9/49	Ingredient in Lasunadya Ghrit
108	Cha. Sa. Chikitsa Sthana 9/54	Ingredient in Apara lasunadya Ghrit
109	Cha. Sa. Chikitsa Sthana 9/65	Used as Nashya and Anjan prayogarth
110	Cha. Sa. Chikitsa Sthana 9/70	Ingredient in Siddharthakadi Agad
111	Cha. Sa. Chikitsa Sthana 10/20	Ingredient in Mahapanchagavya Ghrit
112	Cha. Sa. Chikitsa Sthana 10/37	Ingredient in Apasmar nashak Dhup and Pradeh
113	Cha. Sa. Chikitsa Sthana 10/43	As a Nasya dravya
114	Cha. Sa. Chikitsa Sthana 10/45	As a Pradhaman nasya dravya
115	Cha. Sa. Chikitsa Sthana 10/46	Ingredient in Kayasthadi varti
116	Cha. Sa. Chikitsa Sthana 10/48	Ingredient in Mustadi varti
117	Cha. Sa. Chikitsa Sthana 11/20	As a diet and drinks in treatment of  Kshatakshin
118	Cha. Sa. Chikitsa Sthana 11/21	Ingerdient in Eladi Gutika
119	Cha. Sa. Chikitsa Sthana 11/30	As a diet in treatment of  Kshatakshin
120	Cha. Sa. Chikitsa Sthana 11/33	As a diet in treatment of  Kshatakshin
121	Cha. Sa. Chikitsa Sthana 11/37	Ingredient in Amrutprash Ghrit
122	Cha. Sa. Chikitsa Sthana 11/48	Ingredient in Samasaktu Ghrit
123	Cha. Sa. Chikitsa Sthana 11/58	Ingredient in Dvitiya Sarpigud
124	Cha. Sa. Chikitsa Sthana 11/66	Ingredient in Chaturtha Sarpigud
125	Cha. Sa. Chikitsa Sthana 11/72	Ingredient in Pancham Sarpimodak
126	Cha. Sa. Chikitsa Sthana 11/79	For Kasa and Jvar rog in Kshatkshin
127	Cha. Sa. Chikitsa Sthana 12/21	In treatment of Kaphaj Svayathu
128	Cha. Sa. Chikitsa Sthana 12/23	In treatment of Vataj Svayathu
129	Cha. Sa. Chikitsa Sthana 12/24	In treatment of Vataj Svayathu
130	Cha. Sa. Chikitsa Sthana 12/27	For bhinna varch in treatment of Vataj Svayathu
131	Cha. Sa. Chikitsa Sthana 12/29	Ingredient in Gandiradhyarisht
132	Cha. Sa. Chikitsa Sthana 12/30	Ingredient in Gandiradhyarisht
133	Cha. Sa. Chikitsa Sthana 12/32	Ingredient in Ashtashatorisht
134	Cha. Sa. Chikitsa Sthana 12/39	Ingredient in Triphaladhyarisht
135	Cha. Sa. Chikitsa Sthana 12/41	Ingredient in Krishnadi Churna
136	Cha. Sa. Chikitsa Sthana 12/42	Ingredient in Krishnadi Churna
137	Cha. Sa. Chikitsa Sthana 12/43	Ingredient in Kshar Gudika
138	Cha. Sa. Chikitsa Sthana 12/50	Ingredient in Kansaharitaki Avaleh
139	Cha. Sa. Chikitsa Sthana 12/53	Ingredient in Patolamuladi Kwath
140	Cha. Sa. Chikitsa Sthana 12/55	Ingredient in Chitrakadi Ghrit
141	Cha. Sa. Chikitsa Sthana 12/62	As a Pathya Diet In treatment of Shvayathu
142	Cha. Sa. Chikitsa Sthana 12/62	As a Pathya Diet In treatment of Shvayathu
143	Cha. Sa. Chikitsa Sthana 12/66	For Lepa, Abhyangadi  Bahyaprayogarth
144	Cha. Sa. Chikitsa Sthana 12/70	Bahyaprayogarth Lepa in Kaphaja Shvayathu
145	Cha. Sa. Chikitsa Sthan 13/79	In treatment of plihodara
146	Cha. Sa. Chikitsa Sthana13/84	In formulation of rohitaka ghrit
147	Cha. Sa.Chikitsa Sthana13/102	In treatment of sannipataja udararoga (takraprayoga)
148	Cha. Sa.Chikitsa Sthana13/105	In treatment of vatodara (takraprayoga)
149	Cha. Sa.Chikitsa Sthana13/106	In treatment of chhidrodara (takraprayoga)
150	Cha.Sa.Chi. Sthana13/106	In treatment of dakodar(takraprayoga)
151	Cha. Sa.Chikitsa Sthana 13/108	As an ingredient of udararoganashaka lepa
152	Cha. Sa. Chikitsa Sthana 13/112	In formulation of panchkola ghrit
153	Cha. Sa. Chikitsa Sthana 13/122	After virechana  (balavruddhi arthe) mixed with dugdha
154	Cha. Sa. Chikitsa Sthana 13/126	As an ingredient of narayanaay churna
155	Cha. Sa. Chikitsa Sthana 13/134	As an ingredient of hapushadya churna
156	Cha. Sa. Chikitsa Sthana 13/137	As an ingredient of nilinadya churna
157	Cha. Sa. Chikitsa Sthana 13/158	As an ingredient of pippalyadi lavana
158	Cha. Sa. Chikitsa Sthana 13/163	As an ingredient of ksharavatika
159	Cha. Sa. Chikitsa Sthana 13/148	Kalka  used in udara roga with milk
160	Cha Sa. Chikitsa Sthana 14/50	Dhupan yoga in arsha roga
161	Cha Sa. Chikitsa Sthana 14/52	Used as lepa over arsha
162	Cha Sa. Chikitsa Sthana 14/54	Used as lepa
163	Cha Sa. Chikitsa Sthana 14/62	As an ingredient of traushnadi churna
164	Cha Sa. Chikitsa Sthana 14/71	Pancakola churna is given with takra
165	Cha Sa. Chikitsa Sthana 14/72	As an ingredient of takrarista
166	Cha Sa. Chikitsa Sthana 14/89	Used in peya, khada yusha, ghrit, siddhant jala
167	Cha Sa. Chikitsa Sthana 14/92	Used in yavagu
168	Cha Sa. Chikitsa Sthana 14/103	Use with phanita and goghrit
169	Cha Sa. Chikitsa Sthana 14/104	As an ingredient of pippalyadi ghrit
170	Cha Sa. Chikitsa Sthana 14/106	Removes vata and vibandha
171	Cha Sa. Chikitsa Sthana 14/107	As an ingredient of cavyadighrit
172	Cha Sa. Chikitsa Sthana 14/110	As an ingredient of nagaradya ghrit
173	Cha Sa. Chikitsa Sthana 14/131	Used in anuvasan basti
174	Cha Sa. Chikitsa Sthana 14/138	As an ingredient of abhayarista
175	Cha Sa. Chikitsa Sthana 14/155	As an ingredient of dvitiya phalarista
176	Cha Sa. Chikitsa Sthana 14/158	As an ingredient of kanakarista
177	Cha Sa. Chikitsa Sthana 14/235	As an ingredient of sunishanak changeri ghrit
178	Cha. Sa. Chi. 15/74	Used for vamana in amaja grahani roga
179	Cha. Sa. Chi. 15/76	Panchakola sadhit peya and Anna is given in Amaja grahani roga
180	Cha. Sa. Chi. 15/82	As an ingredient of dashmuladya ghrit
181	Cha. Sa. Chi. 15/87	As an ingredient of traushnaadi ghrit
182	Cha. Sa. Chi. 15/88	As an ingredient of pancamuladhya ghrit evum churna
183	Cha. Sa. Chi. 15/96	As an ingredient of citrakadhya gutika
184	Cha. Sa. Chi. 15/105	Used in kaphapittaja grahani
185	Cha. Sa. Chi. 15/106	Agnivruddhiartha and for alleviating kostha gaya kayu in grahaniroga
186	Cha. Sa. Chi. 15/112	Used as ingredient of yavagu
187	Cha. Sa. Chi. 15/127	As an ingredient of candanadhya ghrit(kalka dravya)
188	Cha. Sa. Chi. 15/132	This drug is used in treatment of pittajagrahani as an ingredient of Bhunimbadhya churna
189	Cha. Sa. Chi. 15/137	As an ingredient of Kiratadhya churna (Pittaja Grahani chiktsa)
190	Cha. Sa. Chi. 15/142	Used as peya padartha in Kaphaja grahani
191	Cha. Sa. Chi. 15/154	As an ingredient of Duralabhasava(Kaphaja grahani )
192	Cha. Sa. Chi. 15/160	As an ingredient of Pindasava
193	Cha. Sa. Chi. 15/163 and 15/164	As an ingredient of Madhvarista
194	Cha. Sa. Chi. 15/168	Used in treatment of Kaphaja grahani
195	Cha. Sa. Chi. 15/173	As an ingredient of Pippalimooladi Kshara
196	Cha. Sa. Chi. 15/177	ingredient of Bhallataka Kshara
197	Cha. Sa. Chi. 15/178	As an ingredient of Bhallataka Kshara
198	Cha. Sa. Chi. 15/189	As an ingredient of Bhallataka Kshara
199	Cha. Sa. Chikitsa Sthana 17/75	Used for vamana in hikka swasa roga
200	Cha. Sa. Chikitsa Sthana 17/97	Used in yusha preparation for hikka svasa
201	Cha. Sa. Chikitsa Sthana 17/104	Used as annapana for hikka svasa
202	Cha. Sa. Chikitsa Sthana 17/108	As an ingredient of hingvadi churna.
203	Cha. Sa. Chikitsa Sthana 17/111	Used in preparation of Utkarika.
204	Cha. Sa. Chikitsa Sthana 17/112	Siddha ghrit is used in vatanubandhi svasa.
205	Cha. Sa. Chikitsa Sthana 17/123	As an ingredient of satyadi churna.
206	Cha. Sa. Chikitsa Sthana 17/136	Used as lihya.
207	Cha. Sa. Chikitsa Sthana 17/140	As an ingredient of dashamuladhya ghrit
208	Cha. Sa. Chikitsa Sthana 17/141	As an ingredient of Tejovatyadi ghrit
209	Cha.sa.chi.18/36	As a ghrita dravya
210	Cha.sa.chi.18/47	As an ingredient of  yoga dravya
211	Cha.sa.chi.18/51	As an ingredient of  leha dravya
212	Cha.sa.chi.18/55	Use as an ingredient of chitrakadi leha.
213	Cha.sa.chi.18/60	Use as an ingredient of agastya haritaki.
214	Cha.sa.chi.18/63	Use as an ingredient of saindhavadi yoga.
215	Cha.sa.chi.18/64	Use as an ingredient of khadirasara yoga.
216	Cha.sa.chi.18/71	Use as an ingredient of praproundarika dhuma.
217	Cha.sa.chi.18/74	Use as an ingredient of dhumpana yoga.
218	Cha.sa.chi.18/77	Use as an ingredient of peya yoga.
219	Cha.sa.chi.18/87	Use as an ingredient of leha yoga in pittaj kasa
220	Cha.sa.chi.18/87	Use as an ingredient of leha yoga in pittaj kasa.
221	Cha.sa.chi.18/88	Use as an ingredient of leha yoga in pittaj kasa.
222	Cha.sa.chi.18/89	Use as an ingredient of leha yoga in pittaj kasa.
223	Cha.sa.chi.18/91	Use as an ingredient of mrudvikadi leha.
224	Cha.sa.chi.18/94	Use as an ingredient of pippalyadi leha.
225	Cha.sa.chi.18/100	Use as an ingredient of kshirapaka.
226	Cha.sa.chi.18/103	Use as an ingredient of yoga dravya.
227	Cha.sa.chi.18/109	Use as an ingredient of yusha dravya in kaphaja kasa.
228	Cha.sa.chi.18/114	Use as an ingredient of pathadi kalka.
229	Cha.sa.chi.18/118	Use as an ingredient of vatanubandhi kaphaja kasa treatment.
230	Cha.sa.chi.18/116	Use it as a kwath dravya.
231	Cha.sa.chi.18/119	As a yoga dravya.
232	Cha.sa.chi.18/120	As a yoga dravya.
233	Cha.sa.chi.18/120	As a yoga dravya.
234	Cha.sa.chi.18/121	As a yoga dravya.
235	Cha.sa.chi.18/122	As a yoga dravya.
236	Cha.sa.chi.18/135	Use as an ingredient of pippalyadi leha.
237	Cha.sa.chi.18/159	Use as an ingredient of dwipanchamuladi ghrita.
238	Cha.sa.chi.18/161	Use as an ingredient of guduchyadi ghrita.
239	Cha.sa.chi.18/163	Use as an ingredient of kasmaryadi ghrita.
240	Cha.sa.chi.18/166	Use as an ingredient of ghrita yoga.
241	Cha.sa.chi.18/169	Use as an ingredient of haritaki leha.
242	Cha.sa.chi.18/172	Use as a yoga dravya in treatment of kshayaja kasa.
243	Cha.sa.chi.19/20,	Use as a pramathya dravya
244	Cha.sa.chi.19/27	As a Ingridient of dipaniya and sangrahi gana
245	Cha.sa.chi.19/80,	As a dravya in Darvyadi ghrita preparation
246	Cha.sa.chi.19/106,	As a kwath dravya
247	Cha.sa.chi.19/114,	As a dravya in yoga
248	Cha.sa.chi.19/118	As a piccha basti dravya
249	Cha.sa.chi.19/113	Use it with madhu
250	Cha.Sa.Chi.20/28	As an ingredient of lehya  prayoga in Pittaja chhardi.
251	Cha.Sa.Chi.20/34	For vamana in Kaphaja chhardi.
252	Cha.Sa.Chi.20/39	As an ingredient of Manahshiladi yoga.
253	Cha.Sa.Chi.20/31	As a pana yoga in Pittaja chhardi
254	Cha.Sa.Chi.21/52	For Vamana karma.
255	Cha.Sa.Chi.21/129	Used in granthi visarpa.
256	Cha.Sa.Chi.22/53	For cleansing the mouth.
257	Cha.Sa.Chi.23/50	For sangyasthapana in 6th vega of visha.
258	Cha.Sa.Chi.23/56	As an ingredient of Mritasanjeevana Agada
259	Cha.Sa.Chi.23/183	Used in netragata visha, as a anjana prayoga.
260	Cha.Sa.Chi.23/185	Used in the treatment of pakvashaya - gata visha.
261	Cha.Sa.Chi.23/189	Used in the treatment of Kapha pradhana visha, as a pratisarana prayoga.
262	Cha.Sa.Chi.23/96	As an ingredient of Hingvadi yoga.
263	Cha.sa.Chi.26/12	Used to make Udavarta varti.
264	Cha.sa.Chi.26/14	Used in udavarta for pradhamana.
265	Cha.sa.Chi.26/14	Used in udavarta for pradhamana.
266	Cha.sa.Chi.26/21	As an ingredient of Vachadi churna.
267	Cha.sa.Chi.26/55	As an ingredient of Vyoshadi churn used in Kaphaja mutrakruchhra.
268	Cha.sa.Chi.26/60	As an ingredient of Pashanbhedadi  churna.
269	Cha.sa.Chi.26/87	As an ingredient of Trushanadi Ghrita.
270	Cha.sa.Chi.26/97	Used in Kaphaja Hrudroga.
271	Cha.sa.Chi.26/98	As an ingredient of Udumbaravleha.
272	Cha.sa.Chi.26/145	Used as nasya in Pakva peenasa.
273	Cha.sa.Chi.26/150	Used in Kaphaja Pratishyaya.
274	Cha.sa.Chi.26/152	Used in Kaphaja Pratishyaya for pradhamana.
275	Cha.sa.Chi.26/153	As an ingredient of Bhargyadi taila.
276	Cha.sa.Chi.26/156	Pathya anna in kaphaja pratishyaya.
277	Cha.sa.Chi.26/186	Used in Kaphaja Siroroga for Avapeeda nasya.
278	Cha.sa.Chi.26/188	As an ingredient of Pippalyadi churna for kavala karma.
279	Cha.sa.Chi.26/192	As an ingredient of Kshara gutika.
280	Cha.sa.Chi.26/194	As an ingredient of Kalak churna.
281	Cha.sa.Chi.26/198	As an ingredient of Mrudvikadi churna.
282	Cha.sa.Chi.26/216,217	Used in Kavala in Arochaka.
283	Cha.sa.Chi.26/242	As an ingredient of Saindhavadi churna.
284	Cha.sa.Chi.26/247	As an ingredient of Churnanjana.
285	Cha.sa.Chi.26/252	As an ingredient of Sukhavati varti.
286	Cha.sa.Chi.26/258	As an ingredient of Pippalyadi rasakriya.
287	Cha.sa.Chi.26/261	As an ingredient of Dhatryadi rasakriya.
288	Cha.sa.Chi.26/270	As an ingredient of Mahaneela taila.
289	Cha.sa.Chi.26/276	As an ingredient of Prapoundrakadi taila.
290	Cha.sa.Chi.26/287	Used in Kaphaja swarbheda.
291	Cha.Sa.Chi.27/28	As Urustambha Nashaka Dravya
292	Cha.Sa.Chi.27/31	As an ingredient  of Urustambh nashak Yoga
293	Cha.Sa.Chi.27/32	As an ingredient  of Urustambh nashak Yoga
294	Cha.Sa.Chi.27/38	As an ingredient of Swarnakshiradi Yoga
295	Cha.Sa.Chi.28/122	As an ingredient of Chitrakadi ghrita.
296	Cha.Sa.Chi.28/168	As an ingredient of Mulakadhya taila.
297	Cha.Sa.chi.29/64	As an ingredient of Jeevaniya Ghrita.
298	Cha.Sa.chi.29/80	Used as Shruta.
299	Cha.Sa.chi.29/99	As an ingredient of Sukumaraka taila.
300	Cha.Sa.chi.29/152	As an ingredient of Triphaladi kalka in tridoshaja shola.
301	Cha.Sa.Chi.30/50	As an ingredient of Baladi sneha, used in the treatment of Vata – Pittaja yoni roga.
302	Cha.Sa.Chi.30/54	As an ingredient of Pippalyadi yoga.
303	Cha.Sa.Chi.30/57	As an ingredient of Vrushakadi churna, used in the treatment of Vataja yoni.
304	Cha.Sa.Chi.30/66	As an ingredient of Bruhad Satavari ghrita.
305	Cha.Sa.Chi.30/72	As an ingredient of Pippalyadi varti.
306	Cha.Sa.Chi.30/84	As an ingredient of Pippalyadi Churna.
307	Cha.Sa.Chi.30/109	Used in the treatment of Karnini.
308	Cha.Sa.Chi.30/280	Used in the treatment of Gaurava stanya dosha, as an ingredient of Pippalyadi kwatha.
309	Cha.Sa.Chi.30/119	Used in the treatment of Sveta pradara.
310	Cha.Sa.Chi.30/150	Magadhi rasayana, used in the treatment of Kapha dushta sukra dosha.

Ayurvedic pharmacological properties

Properties

Sr.no.	Pharmacological criteria	Properties (Dry)	Properties (Wet)
1	Taste (rasa)	Pungent (katu)	Sweet (madhura)
2	Potency (veerya)	Neither too hot nor too cold (anushnasheeta)	Cold (sheeta)
3	Post digestion effect (vipaka)	Sweet (madhura)	--
4	Qualities (guna)	Light (laghu), Unctuous (snigdha), Sharp (tikshna)	Heavy (guru)
5	Actions (karma)	Pacify kapha and vata	Increases vata and kapha, pacify pitta

Current availability

Available

Current researches

 This article is under development ..