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|title=Vidhishonitiya Adhyaya
 
|title=Vidhishonitiya Adhyaya
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<big>'''Sutra Sthana Chapter 24. Characteristics of Shonita (Blood), its vitiation and disorders '''</big>
 
<big>'''Sutra Sthana Chapter 24. Characteristics of Shonita (Blood), its vitiation and disorders '''</big>
 
{{Infobox
 
{{Infobox
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|data7  = Byadgi P.S.
 
|data7  = Byadgi P.S.
 
|label8 = Editors
 
|label8 = Editors
|data8  = Dwivedi R.B., Deole Y.S., Basisht G.
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|data8  = Dwivedi R.B., [[Yogesh Deole|Deole Y.S.]], [[Gopal Basisht|Basisht G.]]
 
|label9 = Year of publication  
 
|label9 = Year of publication  
 
|data9 =  2020
 
|data9 =  2020
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<big>'''Abstract'''</big>
 
<big>'''Abstract'''</big>
 
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<p style="text-align:justify;">Blood is important for maintaining vitality of individuals. It is also the most important factor in patho-physiology of any disease as it carries vitiated [[dosha] leading to disease. This chapter focuses on [[rakta dhatu]] (blood tissue), delineating the characteristic features of pure blood as well as the factors influencing the formation of blood. Pure blood (Shuddha rakta)  is formed by following proper dietary habits. Therefore, characteristics of pure blood, the causative factors for vitiation of blood, [[dosha]] specific features of vitiated blood, their treatment and procedure of bloodletting are described in this chapter. Since blood plays an important role in the treatment of cerebrovascular diseases, a description of ailments such as mada (intoxication/confusion), murchha (syncope), and sanyasa (coma), their pathology and courses of treatment, and mind’s role in the pathogenesis of some of these diseases have also been provided. </br>
<div style="text-align:justify;">Blood is important for maintaining vitality of individuals. It is also the most important factor in patho-physiology of any disease as it carries vitiated [[dosha] leading to disease. This chapter focuses on [[rakta dhatu]] (blood tissue), delineating the characteristic features of pure blood as well as the factors influencing the formation of blood. Pure blood (Shuddha rakta)  is formed by following proper dietary habits. Therefore, characteristics of pure blood, the causative factors for vitiation of blood, [[dosha]] specific features of vitiated blood, their treatment and procedure of bloodletting are described in this chapter. Since blood plays an important role in the treatment of cerebrovascular diseases, a description of ailments such as mada (intoxication/confusion), murchha (syncope), and sanyasa (coma), their pathology and courses of treatment, and mind’s role in the pathogenesis of some of these diseases have also been provided. </div>
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'''Keywords''': [[Rakta]], rakta visravana, sanyasa sangyavahi srotas, vegetative state, shonita, sadyaphala kriya, sangyaprabodhanam, pure blood, blood vitiating factors, coma, syncope, intoxication, drug addiction.
 
'''Keywords''': [[Rakta]], rakta visravana, sanyasa sangyavahi srotas, vegetative state, shonita, sadyaphala kriya, sangyaprabodhanam, pure blood, blood vitiating factors, coma, syncope, intoxication, drug addiction.
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Some researchers state that the clinical features are similar to the state of disorders due to change in blood pressure leading to hypertension. Some researchers opine that the pathogenesis and features of mada, murchcha and sanyasa show many similarities with shock due to severe hypotension.<ref>Soumya P. Viswan, Rashmi R. A critical review on hypotension and its management from Ayurvedic perspective. Int. J. Res. Ayurveda Pharm. 2020;11(5):114-120 http://dx.doi.org/10.7897/2277-4343.1105152</ref>
 
Some researchers state that the clinical features are similar to the state of disorders due to change in blood pressure leading to hypertension. Some researchers opine that the pathogenesis and features of mada, murchcha and sanyasa show many similarities with shock due to severe hypotension.<ref>Soumya P. Viswan, Rashmi R. A critical review on hypotension and its management from Ayurvedic perspective. Int. J. Res. Ayurveda Pharm. 2020;11(5):114-120 http://dx.doi.org/10.7897/2277-4343.1105152</ref>
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==Future research areas==
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===Future research areas===
 
   
 
   
 
*Role of causative factors described in this chapter in hematological disorders and disorders of cardio vascular system  
 
*Role of causative factors described in this chapter in hematological disorders and disorders of cardio vascular system  
 
*Understanding exact pathological and microscopic nature of vitiation of blood and relation with [[dosha]] specific changes  
 
*Understanding exact pathological and microscopic nature of vitiation of blood and relation with [[dosha]] specific changes  
 
*Influence of seasonal changes on blood physiology
 
*Influence of seasonal changes on blood physiology
*Epigenetic changes in blood tissue and its patho-physiological understanding  
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*Epigenetic changes in blood tissue and its patho-physiological understanding
    
==Related chapters==  
 
==Related chapters==  

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