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Line 2: − + + + + − − <big>'''Abstract '''</big> − − Pharmaceutical preparation of ''vatsaka'' (Holarrhena antidysentrica Linn.Wall.) , its synonyms, and the difference between male and female plants (along with their pharmaceutical preparations) are described. The seeds of ''vatsaka'' are known as ''indrayava'' or ''kalingaka''. Fruits and seeds are used for therapeutic emesis. ''Vatsaka'' is used to treat ''raktapitta, kapha, vatarakta, visarpa'' and several other diseases. Total eighteen formulations are prepared in different medium like decoction of various drugs, water and ''krasara''. It is beneficial for delicate persons. − − '''Keywords''': Indrayava, Decoction, Vatarakta, Visarpa. Holarrhena antidysentrica Linn.Wall. − Line 25:
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Vatsaka Kalpa Adhyaya (view source)
Revision as of 10:30, 9 September 2020
, 10:30, 9 September 2020no edit summary
|title=Vatsaka Kalpa Adhyaya
|title=Vatsaka Kalpa Adhyaya
|titlemode=append
|titlemode=append
|keywords=Indrayava, Decoction, Vatarakta, Visarpa. Holarrhena antidysentrica Linn.Wall
|keywords=Indrayava, Decoction, Vatarakta, Visarpa. Holarrhena antidysentrica Linn.Wall, Ayurveda, Indian system of medicine, charak samhita.
|description=Kalpa Sthana Chapter 5.Pharmaceutical preparations of Vatsaka
|description=Kalpa Sthana Chapter 5.Pharmaceutical preparations of Vatsaka
|image=http://www.carakasamhitaonline.com/mediawiki-1.32.1/resources/assets/ogimgs.jpg
|image_alt=charak samhita
|type=article
}}
}}
<big>'''[[Kalpa Sthana]] Chapter 5.Pharmaceutical preparations of Vatsaka '''</big>
<big>'''[[Kalpa Sthana]] Chapter 5.Pharmaceutical preparations of Vatsaka '''</big>
{{Infobox
{{Infobox
|title = Vatsaka Kalpa Adhyaya
|title = Vatsaka Kalpa Adhyaya
|label5 = Other Sections
|label5 = Other Sections
|data5 = [[Sutra Sthana]], [[Nidana Sthana]], [[Vimana Sthana]], [[Sharira Sthana]], [[Indriya Sthana]], [[Chikitsa Sthana]], [[Siddhi Sthana]]
|data5 = [[Sutra Sthana]], [[Nidana Sthana]], [[Vimana Sthana]], [[Sharira Sthana]], [[Indriya Sthana]], [[Chikitsa Sthana]], [[Siddhi Sthana]]
|label6 = Translator and commentator
|data6 = Dwivedi K.N.,Sharma P.
|label7 = Reviewer
|data7 = Chavan S., Nishteswar K.
|label8 = Editor
|data8 = Nishteswar K., Sawant B.
|label9 = Date of publication
|data9 = December 17, 2018
|label10 = DOI
|data10 =
|header3 =
|header3 =
}}
}}
<big>'''Abstract '''</big>
<div style="text-align:justify;">
Pharmaceutical preparation of ''vatsaka'' (Holarrhena antidysentrica Linn.Wall.) , its synonyms, and the difference between male and female plants (along with their pharmaceutical preparations) are described. The seeds of ''vatsaka'' are known as ''indrayava'' or ''kalingaka''. Fruits and seeds are used for therapeutic emesis. ''Vatsaka'' is used to treat ''raktapitta, kapha, vatarakta, visarpa'' and several other diseases. Total eighteen formulations are prepared in different medium like decoction of various drugs, water and ''krasara''. It is beneficial for delicate persons.
'''Keywords''': Indrayava, Decoction, Vatarakta, Visarpa. Holarrhena antidysentrica Linn.Wall.
</div>
== Introduction ==
== Introduction ==
<div style="text-align:justify;">
Vatsaka (Holarrhena antidysentrica Linn.Wall.) is used for emesis. Its fruits and seeds are used for this purpose. Synonyms of vatsaka are kutaja, sakra, vraksaka, girimallika. Botanical name of male plant is Holarrhena antidysenterica Wall. Its fruits are big, in group of two and not joined; flowers of white colour and leaves are smooth. It is also called as shweta kutaja or punkutaja. Its seed are tikta. Botanical name of female plant is Wrightia tinctoria R. Br. It fruits in group of two which are joined at end, flowers of blackish or reddish in color. Its seeds are madhura. It is also called as stri kutaja or krishna kutaja.
Vatsaka (Holarrhena antidysentrica Linn.Wall.) is used for emesis. Its fruits and seeds are used for this purpose. Synonyms of vatsaka are kutaja, sakra, vraksaka, girimallika. Botanical name of male plant is Holarrhena antidysenterica Wall. Its fruits are big, in group of two and not joined; flowers of white colour and leaves are smooth. It is also called as shweta kutaja or punkutaja. Its seed are tikta. Botanical name of female plant is Wrightia tinctoria R. Br. It fruits in group of two which are joined at end, flowers of blackish or reddish in color. Its seeds are madhura. It is also called as stri kutaja or krishna kutaja.
Indrayava and its wet bark is used. It is used mostly in rakta atisara or old ama atisara (Chronic amoebic dysentery), also in raktapitta.
Indrayava and its wet bark is used. It is used mostly in rakta atisara or old ama atisara (Chronic amoebic dysentery), also in raktapitta.
=== Recent researches on action of herbs ===
=== Recent researches on action of herbs ===
[[File:Indravayakalpa.jpg|500px|thumb]]
In a research study (Chavan S.et.al., 2014), good improvement by observed by therapeutic emesis with ''vatsaka'' in patient of acne vulgaris. ''Indrayava churna'' in the quantity of 24 gm (''Antarnakhamushi''-closed fist) impregnated with the decoction of ''madhuka'' (Glycyrrhiza glabra Linn.) 160 ml kept there in for whole night. In the next morning it was be crushed and added with salt 10gm and honey 25 gm. The total quantity goes up to 219 ml approximately. The study concluded with following observations:
In a research study (Chavan S.et.al., 2014), good improvement by observed by therapeutic emesis with ''vatsaka'' in patient of acne vulgaris. ''Indrayava churna'' in the quantity of 24 gm (''Antarnakhamushi''-closed fist) impregnated with the decoction of ''madhuka'' (Glycyrrhiza glabra Linn.) 160 ml kept there in for whole night. In the next morning it was be crushed and added with salt 10gm and honey 25 gm. The total quantity goes up to 219 ml approximately. The study concluded with following observations:
*The mean ''vamaka'' dose of ''indrayava kalpa'' was found to be 718.67ml
*The mean ''vamaka'' dose of ''indrayava kalpa'' was found to be 718.67ml
*It is found to be highly significant with respect to ''sankhya'' (number of lesions), ''akara'' (size), ''varna'' (color), ''rija'' (pain), ''kandu'' (itching), ''daha'' (burning) and global acne grading score. [15]
*It is found to be highly significant with respect to ''sankhya'' (number of lesions), ''akara'' (size), ''varna'' (color), ''rija'' (pain), ''kandu'' (itching), ''daha'' (burning) and global acne grading score. [15]
===Future scope of research===
===Future scope of research===
#Chavan Santosh (2014). Study of Vaman Karma in Indrayava Kalpa in Yuvan pidaka (Acne vulgaris). Thesis research work at Department of Panchakarma of Bharati Vidyapeeth Deemed University College of [[Ayurveda]], Pune.
#Chavan Santosh (2014). Study of Vaman Karma in Indrayava Kalpa in Yuvan pidaka (Acne vulgaris). Thesis research work at Department of Panchakarma of Bharati Vidyapeeth Deemed University College of [[Ayurveda]], Pune.
</div>
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