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Line 10: − − <big>''' Abstract </big>''' − <div style="text-align:justify;"> − This chapter describes importance of three vital organs viz. ''hridaya'' (heart), ''shiras'' (head) and ''basti'' (urinary bladder) during purification procedures. The etio-pathogenesis of ''marma'' disorders are elaborated in detail with their management. The diseases include ''apatantraka'' (Opisthotomus), ''tandra'' (drowsiness) related to ''hridaya'' involvement, thirteen types of ''mutra dosha'' (diseases caused due to vitiation of urine), and diseases related to head viz. ''shankhaka'' (acute temporal headache ), ''ardhavabhedaka'' (one sided headache or migraine), ''suryavarta'' (headache that increases with sun rise) and ''anantavata'' (headache that starts from an area and then gradually involves the entire head and face). ''Uttara basti'' (per urethral and per vaginal drug delivery) as a treatment modality, its procedure of administration and dimensions of ''netra'' (nozzle) are discussed in detail for the management of urinary and reproductive systemic disorders. ''Nasya'' therapy (nasal errhines) is described for the management of disorders of head. The chapter emphasizes on importance of sustaining health of ''marma'' by following preventive measures and timely treatment. − − '''Keywords''': ''Marma'' (vital points), Diseases of head and nervous system, Heart and cardiovascular system, bladder, kidney and urinary system, ''Apatantraka, Ardhavabhedaka, Basti, Hridaya, Mutradosha, Nasya, Shiromarma, Suravarta, Tandra, Trimarma, Udavarta,Uttara basti,'' per vaginal drug delivery, per urethral drug delivery. − </div> − Line 28:
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Text replacement - "http://www.carakasamhitaonline.com/mediawiki-1.32.1/resources/assets/ogimgs.jpg" to "http://www.carakasamhitaonline.com/resources/assets/ogimgs.jpg"
|title=Trimarmiya Siddhi
|title=Trimarmiya Siddhi
|titlemode=append
|titlemode=append
|keywords=Marma (vital points), Diseases of head and nervous system, Heart and cardiovascular system, bladder, kidney and urinary system, Apatantraka, Ardhavabhedaka, Basti, Hridaya, Mutradosha, Nasya, Shiromarma, Suravarta, Tandra, Trimarma, Udavarta,Uttara basti, per vaginal drug delivery, per urethral drug delivery
|keywords=Marma (vital points), Diseases of head and nervous system, Heart and cardiovascular system, bladder, kidney and urinary system, Apatantraka, Ardhavabhedaka, Basti, Hridaya, Mutradosha, Nasya, Shiromarma, Suravarta, Tandra, Trimarma, Udavarta,Uttara basti, per vaginal drug delivery, per urethral drug delivery,Ayurveda, Indian system of medicine, charak samhita.
|description=Siddhi Sthana Chapter 9. Management of diseases of three vital organs
|description=Siddhi Sthana Chapter 9. Management of diseases of three vital organs
|image=http://www.carakasamhitaonline.com/mediawiki-1.32.1/resources/assets/ogimgs.jpg
|image=http://www.carakasamhitaonline.com/resources/assets/ogimgs.jpg
|image_alt=charak samhita
|image_alt=charak samhita
|type=article
|type=article
<big>'''[[Siddhi Sthana]] Chapter 9. Management of diseases of three vital organs'''</big>
<big>'''[[Siddhi Sthana]] Chapter 9. Management of diseases of three vital organs'''</big>
{{Infobox
{{Infobox
|title = Trimarmiya Siddhi
|title = Trimarmiya Siddhi
|label5 = Other Sections
|label5 = Other Sections
|data5 = [[Sutra Sthana]], [[Nidana Sthana]], [[Vimana Sthana]], [[Sharira Sthana]], [[Indriya Sthana]], [[Chikitsa Sthana]], [[Kalpa Sthana]]
|data5 = [[Sutra Sthana]], [[Nidana Sthana]], [[Vimana Sthana]], [[Sharira Sthana]], [[Indriya Sthana]], [[Chikitsa Sthana]], [[Kalpa Sthana]]
|label6 = Translator and commentator
|data6 = Shenoy R.
|label7 = Reviewer
|data7 = Panse A.
|label8 = Editors
|data8 = Thakar A. B., Mangalasseri P., Deole Y.S., Basisht G.
|label9 = Year of publication
|data9 = 2020
|label10 = Publisher
|data10 = [[Charak Samhita Research, Training and Skill Development Centre]]
|label11 = DOI
|data11 = [https://doi.org/10.47468/CSNE.2020.e01.s08.010 10.47468/CSNE.2020.e01.s08.010]
}}
<big>''' Abstract </big>'''
<div style="text-align:justify;">
This chapter describes importance of three vital organs viz. ''hridaya'' (heart), ''shiras'' (head) and ''basti'' (urinary bladder) during purification procedures. The etio-pathogenesis of ''marma'' disorders are elaborated in detail with their management. The diseases include ''apatantraka'' (Opisthotomus), ''tandra'' (drowsiness) related to ''hridaya'' involvement, thirteen types of ''mutra dosha'' (diseases caused due to vitiation of urine), and diseases related to head viz. ''shankhaka'' (acute temporal headache ), ''ardhavabhedaka'' (one sided headache or migraine), ''suryavarta'' (headache that increases with sun rise) and ''anantavata'' (headache that starts from an area and then gradually involves the entire head and face). ''Uttara basti'' (per urethral and per vaginal drug delivery) as a treatment modality, its procedure of administration and dimensions of ''netra'' (nozzle) are discussed in detail for the management of urinary and reproductive systemic disorders. ''Nasya'' therapy (nasal errhines) is described for the management of disorders of head. The chapter emphasizes on importance of sustaining health of ''marma'' by following preventive measures and timely treatment.
'''Keywords''': ''Marma'' (vital points), Diseases of head and nervous system, Heart and cardiovascular system, bladder, kidney and urinary system, ''Apatantraka, Ardhavabhedaka, Basti, Hridaya, Mutradosha, Nasya, Shiromarma, Suravarta, Tandra, Trimarma, Udavarta,Uttara basti,'' per vaginal drug delivery, per urethral drug delivery.
</div>
== Introduction ==
== Introduction ==
<div style="text-align:justify;">
<div style="text-align:justify;">
[[Panchakarma]] and ''basti'' in particular can cause complications pertaining to ''marmas'' especially to the three vital points (''trimarma-hridaya, shiras'' and ''basti'') and successful treatment entails the proper administration of ''basti''. All marmas fall under the ''madhyama rogamarga'' (disease pathways including internal systems Ca.Su.11/48), and their diseases are difficult to manage. ''Vata dosha'' is important in etio-pathology of any disease, because the it is responsible for movement of vitiated ''doshas'' to other sites of disease (''roga marga''). ''Basti'' is the best treatment to alleviate ''vata'' and manage these diseases (Ca.Si.1/38-39). Some diseases described in this chapter are not mentioned in the [[Trimarmiya Chikitsa]] chapter (Cha.Chi.26) described earlier.
[[Panchakarma]] and ''basti'' in particular can cause complications pertaining to ''marmas'' especially to the three vital points (''trimarma-hridaya, shiras'' and ''basti'') and successful treatment entails the proper administration of ''basti''. All marmas fall under the ''madhyama rogamarga'' (disease pathways including internal systems) [ Cha.Sa.[[Sutra Sthana]] 11/48], and their diseases are difficult to manage. ''Vata dosha'' is important in etio-pathology of any disease, because the it is responsible for movement of vitiated ''doshas'' to other sites of disease (''roga marga''). ''Basti'' is the best treatment to alleviate ''vata'' and manage these diseases [Cha.Sa [[Siddhi Sthana]] 1/38-39]. Some diseases described in this chapter are not mentioned in the [[Trimarmiya Chikitsa]] chapter [Cha. Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 26] described earlier.
''Uttara basti'' (per urethral and per vaginal drug delivery) is the third type of ''basti'' in the management of ''shukravaha srotas'' (reproductive system) and ''mutravaha srotas'' (urinary systems). This treatment modality to deliver drug in bladder in case of urinary system disorders and in uterus in case of uterine and reproductive system disorders is explained in detail. ''Nasya'' therapy (nasal errhines), its types and its importance in management of disorders of head is described further. Thus, the present chapter encompasses etio-pathology and medical management of all disorders related to heart, head and urinary system.
''Uttara basti'' (per urethral and per vaginal drug delivery) is the third type of ''basti'' in the management of ''shukravaha srotas'' (reproductive system) and ''mutravaha srotas'' (urinary systems). This treatment modality to deliver drug in bladder in case of urinary system disorders and in uterus in case of uterine and reproductive system disorders is explained in detail. ''Nasya'' therapy (nasal errhines), its types and its importance in management of disorders of head is described further. Thus, the present chapter encompasses etio-pathology and medical management of all disorders related to heart, head and urinary system.