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===== ''Satvavajaya'' =====  

===== ''Satvavajaya'' =====  

''Satvavajaya'', or Psychotherapy, is one of the three principal categories of the approach to the patients care as described in Ayurvedic classics. In principle, ''satvavajaya'' is applicable in varying forms in all kinds of diseases but it is essentially indicated in mental diseases.  

''Satvavajaya'',<ref name=ref23/> or Psychotherapy, is one of the three principal categories of the approach to the patients care as described in Ayurvedic classics. In principle, ''satvavajaya'' is applicable in varying forms in all kinds of diseases but it is essentially indicated in mental diseases.  

Charaka was the first scholar to give the name ''satvavajaya'', his definition gives lot of scope for expansion of the Sanskrit phrase ''sattvavajayah punah ahitebhyo manonigraha''. This definition gives emphasis on three words i.e. ''ahita, artha'' and ''manonigraha''. [24]

Charaka was the first scholar to give the name ''satvavajaya'', his definition gives lot of scope for expansion of the Sanskrit phrase ''sattvavajayah punah ahitebhyo manonigraha''. This definition gives emphasis on three words i.e. ''ahita, artha'' and ''manonigraha''. <ref name=ref24/>>Karel nespor and R. H. Singh. The experiences with ayurvedic psychotherapy ‘satvavajaya’ in europe, Ancient Science of Life, Vol No. V No. 3 January 1986, Pages 154 – 155 </ref>

The word ''Ahita'' conveys that something is unwholesome. ''Artha'' is wide variety of objects that can be perceived by sense organs. Each ''indriya'' (sense apparatus) has its own ''artha'' or the object that it can perceive. Similarly, ''sattva'' which is considered as ''ubhayendriya'' any thing that can be perceived by ''sattva'' can also be included in this category. In ''sattvavajaya'', it is to consider ''mano arthas'' though it may not be objectionable to include, ''panchendriarthas'', because ultimately ''sattva'' (mind) materializes the perception of the objects through ''indriyas'' (senses).  

The word ''Ahita'' conveys that something is unwholesome. ''Artha'' is wide variety of objects that can be perceived by sense organs. Each ''indriya'' (sense apparatus) has its own ''artha'' or the object that it can perceive. Similarly, ''sattva'' which is considered as ''ubhayendriya'' any thing that can be perceived by ''sattva'' can also be included in this category. In ''sattvavajaya'', it is to consider ''mano arthas'' though it may not be objectionable to include, ''panchendriarthas'', because ultimately ''sattva'' (mind) materializes the perception of the objects through ''indriyas'' (senses).  

''Asatmyendriyartha samyoga'' (unwholesome contact of ''indriyarthas'') is regarded as one of the principal causes of diseases. The avoidance of over utilization, non utilization and wrong utilization, (''hina mithyatiyoga'') of ''chintya, vicharya, uhaya, dhyeya'' and ''samkalpa'' should help in the cure of psychiatric disorders. The word ''mano nigraha'' means control of mind this can both be subjective and objective. ‘Self control of mind’ is difficult task and needs a perfect combination of desire, determination and dedication.   

''Asatmyendriyartha samyoga'' (unwholesome contact of ''indriyarthas'') is regarded as one of the principal causes of diseases. The avoidance of over utilization, non utilization and wrong utilization, (''hina mithyatiyoga'') of ''chintya, vicharya, uhaya, dhyeya'' and ''samkalpa'' should help in the cure of psychiatric disorders. The word ''mano nigraha'' means control of mind this can both be subjective and objective. ‘Self control of mind’ is difficult task and needs a perfect combination of desire, determination and dedication.   

====== Dimensions of ''Sattvavajaya'' ======

====== Dimensions of ''Sattvavajaya'' <ref>J.S. Tripathi, dimensions of sattvavajaya chikitsa (ayurvedic psychotherapy) and their clinical applications, Annals Ayurvedic Med. 2012: 1 (1 & 2) 31-38 </ref>======

# '''''Trivarga anveksana''''': The therapy of mental disorders is done by following the ''trivargas'' i.e. the ''dharma, artha'' and ''kama'' (virtue, wealth and pleasure). The person with mental aliment should be made to remain in touch with the experts of treating mental illnesses and to know about ''atma'' (self), ''desha'' (place), ''kala'' (time), ''shakti'' (strength) and capacity properly.  

# '''''Trivarga anveksana''''': The therapy of mental disorders is done by following the ''trivargas'' i.e. the ''dharma, artha'' and ''kama'' (virtue, wealth and pleasure). The person with mental aliment should be made to remain in touch with the experts of treating mental illnesses and to know about ''atma'' (self), ''desha'' (place), ''kala'' (time), ''shakti'' (strength) and capacity properly.  

IX. ''Suhrit vakya'' (friendly advice and guidance):  The patient’s relatives, well wishers, friends should give advice to the patient. The focus is given on fundamental matters as budgeting, personal hygiene and nutrition. Efforts are made to persuade the person to give up the unhealthy habits and replace them with healthy ones. The physician should explain the fundamental nature of the disturbance, importance of changed attitudes and positive thinking based on an improved philosophy of life.

IX. ''Suhrit vakya'' (friendly advice and guidance):  The patient’s relatives, well wishers, friends should give advice to the patient. The focus is given on fundamental matters as budgeting, personal hygiene and nutrition. Efforts are made to persuade the person to give up the unhealthy habits and replace them with healthy ones. The physician should explain the fundamental nature of the disturbance, importance of changed attitudes and positive thinking based on an improved philosophy of life.

# ''Ishta Vinashana'' (Changing the thought process): This is a method of verbal psychological shock therapy which includes changing the situation and environment of the patient. The information is given to patient, which can change the internal thought process and activities which helps to bring back the normalcy in patient's behaviour. They should also be rehabilitated at their level of intelligence and stamina.  

# ''Ishta Vinashana'' (Changing the thought process): This is a method of verbal psychological shock therapy which includes changing the situation and environment of the patient. The information is given to patient, which can change the internal thought process and activities which helps to bring back the normalcy in patient's behaviour. They should also be rehabilitated at their level of intelligence and stamina.  

# Psychoshock therapy (''mano ksobha chikitsa''): Psychoshock therapy has been described elaborately in [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ayurveda Ayurveda]. This important method of treatment has also been considered under ''Sattvavajaya chikitsa''[24]. For managing acute episodes of mental ailments, [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ayurveda Ayurveda] describes a number of methods of psychoshock therapy to restore the patient's psyche. Intimidation or threatening (''trasana'') terrorization, coaxing, exhilaration (''harsana''), gratification, frightening and astonishing (''vismapana'') are the causes of forgetfulness (''vismarana'') and are the main ways to change the ideas and bring back the mind to its original state from delusionary and psychotic state.

# Psychoshock therapy (''mano ksobha chikitsa''): Psychoshock therapy has been described elaborately in [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ayurveda Ayurveda]. This important method of treatment has also been considered under ''Sattvavajaya chikitsa''<ref name=ref24/>. For managing acute episodes of mental ailments, [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ayurveda Ayurveda] describes a number of methods of psychoshock therapy to restore the patient's psyche. Intimidation or threatening (''trasana'') terrorization, coaxing, exhilaration (''harsana''), gratification, frightening and astonishing (''vismapana'') are the causes of forgetfulness (''vismarana'') and are the main ways to change the ideas and bring back the mind to its original state from delusionary and psychotic state.

Thus the Chapter on “Three Desires” has been explained.

Thus the Chapter on “Three Desires” has been explained.