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−Chi.3/267
−Sthana13/113
−Sthana17/94
+{| class="wikitable"
−|+ Properties
−|-
−! Sr.no. !! Pharmacological criteria !! Properties
−|-
−| 1 || Taste ([[rasa]]) || Sweet (madhura)
−|-
−| 2 || Potency ([[veerya]]) || Cold (sheeta)
−|-
−| 3 || Post digestion effect ([[vipaka]]) || Sweet (madhura)
−|-
−| 4 || Qualities ([[guna]])|| Heavy (guru), Unctuous (snigdha)
−|-
−| 5 || Actions ([[karma]]) || Pacify [[vata]] and [[pitta]]
−|}
|label2 = Botanical name(s)
|label2 = Botanical name(s)
|data2 = Tribulus terrestris L.
|data2 = Tribulus terrestris L.
−|label3 = Contributors
+|label3 = Family
−|data3 = --
+|data3 = Zygophyllaceae
−|label4 = Year of publication
+|label4 = Availability
−|data4 = 2021
+|data4 = Available
−|label5 = Publisher
+|label5 = Contributors
−|data5 = [[Charak Samhita Research, Training and Skill Development Centre]]
+|data5 = --
−|label6 = DOI
+|label6 = Year of publication
−|data6 = Awaited
+|data6 = 2024
+|label7 = Publisher
+|data7 = [[Charak Samhita Research, Training and Skill Development Centre]]
+|label8 = DOI
+|data8 = Awaited
}}
}}
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Land caltrops, Puncture vine
Land caltrops, Puncture vine
+
+==Therapeutic use==
+
+* '''Gokshura (root)'''-
+ Mainly used in Urinary disorders, dysuria (mutrakrichhra), premature ejaculation, dyspnoea with bronchial asthma (shwasa), heart diseases(hridroga), cough (kasa), diseases due to vata dosha, abdominal colic (shularoga), renal calculi (ashmari)
+* '''Gokshura (Fruit)'''-
+ Abdominal colic (shula roga), dyspnoea(shwasa), hemorrhoids (arsha), generalized weakness(daurbalya), heart diseases (hridroga), cough(kasa), difficulty in micturition (mutrakrichhra), renal calculi (ashmari), obstinate Urinary disorders including diabetes mellitus (prameha)
+
== Other varieties/ Other botanical names ==
== Other varieties/ Other botanical names ==
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Shwadanshtra, Kshurak, Trikantaka, Svadukantak, Gokantak, Gokshurak, Vanshrugant, Palankasha, Ikshugandhika
Shwadanshtra, Kshurak, Trikantaka, Svadukantak, Gokantak, Gokshurak, Vanshrugant, Palankasha, Ikshugandhika
+
+== Ayurvedic pharmacological properties ==
+
+{| class="wikitable"
+|+ Properties
+|-
+! Sr.no. !! Pharmacological criteria !! Properties
+|-
+| 1 || Taste ([[rasa]]) || Sweet (madhura)
+|-
+| 2 || Potency ([[veerya]]) || Cold (sheeta)
+|-
+| 3 || Post digestion effect ([[vipaka]]) || Sweet (madhura)
+|-
+| 4 || Qualities ([[guna]])|| Heavy (guru), Unctuous (snigdha)
+|-
+| 5 || Actions ([[karma]]) || Pacify [[vata]] and [[pitta]]
+|}
== Reference in Charak Samhita and its actions ==
== Reference in Charak Samhita and its actions ==
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! Sr.no. !! Reference in Charak Samhita !! Activity
! Sr.no. !! Reference in Charak Samhita !! Activity
|-
|-
−| 1 || Sutra sthana 2/12 || Asthapana
+| 1 || Cha.Sa.[[Sutra Sthana]] 2/12 || Asthapana(herb used in therapeutic enema)
|-
|-
−| 2 || Sutra sthana 2/22 || Mutrakrichha yavagu
+| 2 || Cha.Sa.[[Sutra Sthana]] 2/22 || Mutrakrichha yavagu(gruel for dysuria)
|-
|-
−| 3 || Sutra sthana 4/9(15) || Krimighna mahakashaya
+| 3 || Cha.Sa.[[Sutra Sthana]] 4/9(15) || Krimighna(anthelmintic) mahakashaya
|-
|-
−| 4 || Sutra sthana 4/9(26) || Anuvasanopag mahakashaya
+| 4 || Cha.Sa.[[Sutra Sthana]] 4/9(26) || Anuvasanopag(sub – unctuous enema) mahakashaya
|-
|-
−| 5 || Sutra sthana 4/9(35) || Mootravirechaniya mahakashaya
+| 5 || Cha.Sa.[[Sutra Sthana]] 4/9(35) || Mootravirechaniya (sub – unctuous enema) mahakashaya
|-
|-
−| 6 || Sutra sthana 4/9(38) || Shwayathuhara mahakashaya
+| 6 || Cha.Sa.[[Sutra Sthana]] 4/9(38) || Shwayathuhara(anti edema) mahakashaya
|-
|-
|7
|7
−|Ch Vi 8/139
+|Cha.Sa.[[Vimana Sthana]] 8/139
−|Madhur skanda
+|Madhur skanda(group of sweet drugs).
|-
|-
|8
|8
−|Ch Su 23/12
+|Cha.Sa.[[Sutra Sthana]]23/12
−|Santarpanajanya vikar chikitsa
+|Santarpanajanya vikar (over nutrition and it’s disorders) chikitsa
|-
|-
|9
|9
−|Ch Su 23/15
+|Cha.Sa.[[Sutra Sthana]]23/15
−|Santarpanajanya vikar chikitsa
+|Santarpanajanya vikar(over nutrition and it’s disorders) chikitsa
|-
|-
|10
|10
−|Ch Su 25/40
+|Cha.Sa.[[Sutra Sthana]]25/40
−|Agrya Sangraha
+|Agrya Sangraha(from the collections of best food articles, factors and drugs in various conditions).
|-
|-
|11
|11
−|Cha. Sa. Chikitsa sthana
+| Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]]
−1/1/42
1/1/42
−|In formulation of brahma rasayana
+|As an ingredient of Brahma rasayana
|-
|-
|12
|12
−|Cha. Sa. Chikitsa Sthana 2/1/26
+|Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 2/1/26
|Ingredient in Bruhaniya Gutika
|Ingredient in Bruhaniya Gutika
|-
|-
|13
|13
−|Cha. Sa. Chikitsa Sthana 2/2/5
+|Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 2/2/5
|Ingredient in Apatyakari Shashtikadi Gutika
|Ingredient in Apatyakari Shashtikadi Gutika
|-
|-
|14
|14
−|Cha. Sa. Chikitsa Sthana 2/3/8
+|Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 2/3/8
|Ingredient in Apatyakar Kshir Yog
|Ingredient in Apatyakar Kshir Yog
|-
|-
|15
|15
−|Cha. Sa. Chikitsa Sthana 2/3/14
+|Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 2/3/14
|Ingredient in Vrushyapayas Yog
|Ingredient in Vrushyapayas Yog
|-
|-
|16
|16
−|Cha. Sa. Chikitsa Sthana 2/4/28
+|Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 2/4/28
|Ingredient in Apatyakar Ghrit
|Ingredient in Apatyakar Ghrit
|-
|-
|17
|17
−|Cha.sa.Chi.3/182
+|Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]]3/182
|Used as peya with where jwara is associated with Parshvashoola, Bastishoola, sirashoola.
|Used as peya with where jwara is associated with Parshvashoola, Bastishoola, sirashoola.
|-
|-
|18
|18
−|Cha.Sa.Chi.3/224
+|Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]]3/224
|As an ingredient of
|As an ingredient of
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|-
|-
|19
|19
−|Cha.sa.Chi.3/236
+|Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]]3/236
−|Used as ksheerpaka in varch-mutra vibandha and sopha.
+|Used as ksheerpaka in varch-mutra vibandha(constipation) and sopha(edema) .
|-
|-
|20
|20
−|Cha.Sa.Chi.3/234
+|Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]]3/234
|Used as Panchamuli shruta paya in Kasa, Svasa, Sirashoola, Parshvashoola, Jwara.
|Used as Panchamuli shruta paya in Kasa, Svasa, Sirashoola, Parshvashoola, Jwara.
|-
|-
|21
|21
−|Cha.Sa.Chi.3/241
+|Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]]3/241
|As an ingredient of Patoladi niruha basti.
|As an ingredient of Patoladi niruha basti.
|-
|-
|22
|22
−|Cha.Sa.
+|Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]]3/267
−|As an ingredient of Agurvadi taila.
|As an ingredient of Agurvadi taila.
|-
|-
|23
|23
−|Cha.Sa.Chi.4/84
+|Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]]4/84
|As an ingredient of Drakshadi yoga.
|As an ingredient of Drakshadi yoga.
|-
|-
|24
|24
−|Cha.Sa.Chi.4/85
+|Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]]4/85
−|Used in Mutragata raktapitta.
+|Used in Mutragata raktapitta (bleeding from urinary tract) .
|-
|-
|25
|25
−|Cha.Sa.Chi 5/67
+|Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 5/67
|To increase effect of Trayushanaadi ghrit
|To increase effect of Trayushanaadi ghrit
|-
|-
|26
|26
−|Cha.Sa.Chi 5/97
+|Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 5/97
|Mixed with Shilajit prayog
|Mixed with Shilajit prayog
|-
|-
|27
|27
−|Cha.Sa.Chi5/143
+|Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]]5/143
−|Ingredient in Bhallatakadya Ghrit for Kaphaj Gulma
+|Ingredient in Bhallatakadya Ghrit for Kaphaj Gulma(abdominal lumps)
|-
|-
|28
|28
−|Cha.Sa.Chi 5/149
+|Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 5/149
|Ingredient of Mishrak Sneha
|Ingredient of Mishrak Sneha
|-
|-
|29
|29
−|Cha.Sa.Chi 5/167
+|Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 5/167
−|Panak in Kaphaj Gulma
+|Panak in Kaphaj Gulma(abdominal lumps)
|-
|-
|30
|30
−|Cha. Sa. Chikitsa Sthana7/65
+|Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]]7/65
|Ingredient in Mustadi Churna
|Ingredient in Mustadi Churna
|-
|-
|31
|31
−|Cha. Sa. Chikitsa Sthana7/81
+|Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]]7/81
|Ingredient in Triphalasav
|Ingredient in Triphalasav
|-
|-
|32
|32
−|Cha. Sa. Chikitsa Sthana 9/52
+|Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 9/52
|Ingredient in Apara lasunadya Ghrit
|Ingredient in Apara lasunadya Ghrit
|-
|-
|33
|33
−|Cha. Sa. Chikitsa Sthana 10/18
+|Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 10/18
|Ingredient in Mahapanchagavya Ghrit
|Ingredient in Mahapanchagavya Ghrit
|-
|-
|34
|34
−|Cha. Sa. Chikitsa Sthana 12/50
+|Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 12/50
|Ingredient in Kansaharitaki Avaleh
|Ingredient in Kansaharitaki Avaleh
|-
|-
|35
|35
−|Cha. Sa. Chikitsa Sthana 13/65
+|Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 13/65
−|In treatment of vatodara for anuvasan basti
+|In treatment of vatodara for anuvasan basti(oily enema).
|-
|-
|36
|36
−|Cha. Sa.Chikitsa
+|Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]]13/113
−|As an ingredient of panchakola ghrit
|As an ingredient of panchakola ghrit
|-
|-
|37
|37
−|Cha.Sa.Chi15/82
+|Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]]15/82
|As an ingredient of dashmuladya ghrita
|As an ingredient of dashmuladya ghrita
|-
|-
|38
|38
−|Cha.Sa.Chi 15/156
+|Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 15/156
|As an ingredient of Mulasava
|As an ingredient of Mulasava
|-
|-
|39
|39
−|Cha.Sa.Chi15/173
+|Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]]15/173
|As an ingredient of Pipallimuladhya Kshara
|As an ingredient of Pipallimuladhya Kshara
|-
|-
|40
|40
−|Cha. Sa.Chikitsa
+|Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]]17/94
−|Used in yusha preparation for hikka svasa
|Used in yusha preparation for hikka svasa
|-
|-
|41
|41
−|Cha. Sa. Chikitsa Sthana
+|Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]]
−17/102
17/102
−|Used in yavagu preparation for hikka svasa
+|Used in yavagu(dietary gruel) preparation for hikka svasa
|-
|-
|42
|42
−|Cha. Sa. Chikitsa Sthana
+|Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]]
−17/96
17/96
|Used in yusha preparation for hikka svasa
|Used in yusha preparation for hikka svasa
|-
|-
|43
|43
−|Cha. Sa. Chikitsa Sthana
+|Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]]
−17/105
17/105
−|Dasamula kwath is used in condition of trishna in terms of patients of hikka svasa.
+|Dasamula kwath is used in condition of trishna(thirst) in terms of patients of hikka svasa.
|-
|-
|44
|44
−|Cha. Sa. Chikitsa Sthana
+|Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]]
−17/140
17/140
|As an ingredient of dashamuladhya ghrit
|As an ingredient of dashamuladhya ghrit
|-
|-
|45
|45
−|Cha.sa.chi.18/89
+|Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]]18/89
|As an ingredient of leha yoga in treatment of pittaja kasa.
|As an ingredient of leha yoga in treatment of pittaja kasa.
|-
|-
|46
|46
−|Cha.sa.chi.18/127
+|Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]]18/127
|As an ingredient of kantakari ghrita.
|As an ingredient of kantakari ghrita.
|-
|-
|47
|47
−|Cha.sa.chi19/21,
+|Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]]19/21,
−|As a pramathya dravya
+|As a pramathya(decoction) dravya
|-
|-
|48
|48
−|Cha.sa.chi 19/26
+|Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 19/26
−|As a Ingridient of dipaniya and sangrahi gana
+|As a Ingridient of dipaniya(digestive stimulant) and sangrahi gana(constipationg).
|-
|-
|49
|49
−|Cha.sa.chi19/50
+|Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]]19/50
−|As a yavagu dravya
+|As a yavagu dravya(ingredient of a dietary gruel).
|-
|-
|50
|50
−|Cha.sa. Chi.25/78
+|Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]]25/78
−|Used for parisechana in Daha & shoola.
+|Used for parisechana (pouring) in Daha (burning sensation) & shola (pain).
|-
|-
|51
|51
−|Ca.Sa.Chi.27/41
+|Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]]27/41
|As an ingredient of Piluparnyadi Yoga
|As an ingredient of Piluparnyadi Yoga
|-
|-
|52
|52
−|Ca.Sa.Chi.27/56
+|Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]]27/56
−|As an ingredient of Shyonakdi Parisheka and Pralepa
+|As an ingredient of Shyonakdi Parisheka(poring) and Pralepa(external application).
|-
|-
|53
|53
−|Cha.Sa.Chi.28/146
+|Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]]28/146
|As an ingredient of Shvdamstra taila.
|As an ingredient of Shvdamstra taila.
|-
|-
|54
|54
−|Cha.Sa.Chi.28/168
+|Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]]28/168
|As an ingredient of Mulakadhya taila.
|As an ingredient of Mulakadhya taila.
|-
|-
|55
|55
−|Cha.Sa.Chi.28/161
+|Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]]28/161
|As an ingredient of Amrutadi taila.
|As an ingredient of Amrutadi taila.
|-
|-
|56
|56
−|Cha.Sa.Chi.28/173
+|Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]]28/173
|As an ingredient of Mulaka taila.
|As an ingredient of Mulaka taila.
|-
|-
|57
|57
−|Cha.Sa.chi.29/76
+|Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]]29/76
|As an ingredient of Sthiradi Ghrita/Taila.
|As an ingredient of Sthiradi Ghrita/Taila.
|-
|-
|58
|58
−|Cha.Sa Chi.30/57
+|Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]]30/57
−|Kshirapana in yoni shula.
+|Kshirapana in yoni shula(pain in vagina).
|}
|}
−== Ayurvedic pharmacological properties ==
+==Dose==
+* '''Gokshura (root)'''
+ 20 – 30 gm of the drug for decoction.
+* '''Gokshura (fruit)'''
+* 3 – 6 gm of the drug in powder form.
+ 20 – 30 gm of the drug for decoction.
+==Important formulations==
+*'''Gokshura (root)'''
+• Sahacharadi taila
+• Dashamula kwatha churna
+• Dashamulakatutraya kwatha churna
+• Dasamulapanchakoladi kwtha churna
+*'''Gokshura (fruit)'''
+• Gokshuradi guggulu
+• Trikantaka ghrita
+• Drakshadi churna
−== Current availability==
== Current availability==
Available
Available
+
+*In India – West Rajasthan and Gujarat.
+*Out of India – Afghanistan, Algeria, Greece, Iran, Iraq, Pakistan, Austria, Botswana, Kenya, Zimbabwe, United states, Australia, New Zealand.
== Current researches ==
== Current researches ==