Difference between revisions of "Samadhi"

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|title=Samadhi
 
|title=Samadhi
 
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|description=Samadhi means concentration of the mind, meditation, deep trance, completion referring to “intense self-absorption”, contemplation
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|description=Samadhi is a state of deep meditation, and the aspirant forgets about the point at which he is meditating. The sense of oneness can be found in samadhi.
 
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Samadhi means concentration of the mind, meditation<ref>Sharma H. Meditation: Process and effects. AYU [serial online] 2015 [cited 2020 Dec 20];36:233-7. Available from: https://www.ayujournal.org/text.asp?2015/36/3/233/182756</ref>, deep trance, completion referring to “intense self-absorption”, contemplation. It is the state when the soul ([[atma]]) and the mind become one. When the soul and the mind mingle with each other as salt and water.<ref>Available from https://www.wisdomlib.org/definition/samadhi cited on 10/11/2020</ref> It is one of the treatment of psychiatric disorders due to [[rajas]] and [[tamas]]. [Cha.Sa.[[Sutra Sthana]] 1/58]
 
  
[[Category: Concepts & Practices | Concepts]]
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<p style='text-align:justify;'>Samadhi is a state of deep meditation, and the aspirant forgets about the point at which he is meditating. The sense of oneness can be found in samadhi.  When there is no fluctuation of any kind in mind (thought waves, feelings, awareness), then only one can achieve the state of samadhi. It has been mentioned in Hinduism, Jainism, Buddhism etc., with different names. Still, all conclude that it will give liberation from this world without leaving the body. Ayurveda, a health science or science of life, mentions samadhi and its utility for preventing and treating mental disorders (manasa vyadhi). Samadhi is more elaborately explained in the Yogic texts. Gheranda Samhita says samadhi means separating mind from the body and uniting it with the Paramatma (ultimate self).<ref name="ref1">Gherand Samhita, commentary on Maharishi Gherand’s Yoga teachings by Swami niranjanand Saraswati, 3rd edition, Bihar yoga Bharati 2011.</ref> According to Hathratnavali, the state of samadhi can be attained when the mind becomes motionless due to deep concentration. However, the description of samadhi for psychological disorders in Ayurveda texts appears to be in a therapeutically applicable form. To attain the samadhi, as mentioned in Yoga Shastra may not be easy for psychiatric patients with severely afflicted minds.  In these conditions, as part of  sattvavajaya chikitsa, samadhi may be implied to improve mental strength and prevent progression of mental disorders. Dhyana is the preceding stage of samadhi. This article describes the concepts and practices of samadhi with therapeutic utility.</p>
  
== Related articles ==
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{{Infobox
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|title = Contributors
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|label1 = Section/Chapter
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|data1 = Concepts/[[Samadhi]] 
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|label2 = Authors
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|data2 = Bhojani M. K. <sup>1</sup>, <br/>Singh  Preeti<sup>2</sup> <br/>Jain Rahul <sup>1</sup>
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|label3 = Reviewer
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|data3 = Basisht G.<sup>3</sup>, 
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|label4 = Editor
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|data4 = Deole Y.S.<sup>4</sup>
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|label5 = Affiliations
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|data5 = <sup>1</sup> Department of Sharir Kriya, All India Institute of Ayurveda, New Delhi, India <br/><sup>2</sup>Department of Swasthavritta, All India Institute of Ayurveda, New Delhi, India <br/><sup>3</sup> Rheumatologist, Orlando, Florida, U.S.A. <br/><sup>4</sup> Department of Kayachikitsa, G. J. Patel Institute of Ayurvedic Studies and Research, New Vallabh Vidyanagar, Gujarat, India
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|label6 = Correspondence emails
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|data6 = meera.samhita@aiia.gov.in, <br/>carakasamhita@gmail.com
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|label7 = Publisher 
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|data7 = [[Charak Samhita Research, Training and Development Centre]], I.T.R.A., Jamnagar, India
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|label8 = Date of publication:
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|data8 = February 14, 2022
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|label9 = DOI
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[[Dhyana]]
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== Etymology ==
   
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<p style='text-align:justify;'>The word samadhi can be spilt into three parts- Sama (together) + Aa (towards) + Dha (to hold). <br/>Thus, the word samadhi means to hold or to get towards togetherness. It can also be broken down as sama (equal/ equilibrium) + dhi (intellect/ to perceive), a state in which our mind or intellect is in balance. The meaning of samadhi from all the definitions lead to the fact that samadhi is a state of meditation when the meditator and the object of meditation becomes the one. </p>
    This page is under development process. If you are interested to write an article on this page, please see [[Guidelines for writing]] or contact carakasamhita@gmail.com.
 
  
==References==
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== Synonyms of samadhi<ref name="ref2">Hatha yoga pradika, commentary by Swami Muktibodhananda under the guidance of Swami Satyananda saraswati, first digital edition, Yoga publications Trust, 2016</ref> ==
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{| style="background-color: #000000; filter: alpha(opacity=40); opacity: 0.95;border:1px red solid;"
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| Raja Yoga
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| Amanaskam
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|-
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| Unmani
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| Advaita
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|-
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| Manomani
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| Nirlamba
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|-
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| Amaratva
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| Niranjana
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|-
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| Laya
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| Jivanmukti
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|-
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| Sahaja Tattwa
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| Sahajaa
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|-
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| Shoonyashoonya
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| Turya
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|-
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| Parampad
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|
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|-
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|}
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Revision as of 17:35, 13 February 2023

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Samadhi is a state of deep meditation, and the aspirant forgets about the point at which he is meditating. The sense of oneness can be found in samadhi. When there is no fluctuation of any kind in mind (thought waves, feelings, awareness), then only one can achieve the state of samadhi. It has been mentioned in Hinduism, Jainism, Buddhism etc., with different names. Still, all conclude that it will give liberation from this world without leaving the body. Ayurveda, a health science or science of life, mentions samadhi and its utility for preventing and treating mental disorders (manasa vyadhi). Samadhi is more elaborately explained in the Yogic texts. Gheranda Samhita says samadhi means separating mind from the body and uniting it with the Paramatma (ultimate self).[1] According to Hathratnavali, the state of samadhi can be attained when the mind becomes motionless due to deep concentration. However, the description of samadhi for psychological disorders in Ayurveda texts appears to be in a therapeutically applicable form. To attain the samadhi, as mentioned in Yoga Shastra may not be easy for psychiatric patients with severely afflicted minds. In these conditions, as part of sattvavajaya chikitsa, samadhi may be implied to improve mental strength and prevent progression of mental disorders. Dhyana is the preceding stage of samadhi. This article describes the concepts and practices of samadhi with therapeutic utility.

Contributors
Section/Chapter Concepts/Samadhi
Authors Bhojani M. K. 1,
Singh Preeti2
Jain Rahul 1
Reviewer Basisht G.3,
Editor Deole Y.S.4
Affiliations 1 Department of Sharir Kriya, All India Institute of Ayurveda, New Delhi, India
2Department of Swasthavritta, All India Institute of Ayurveda, New Delhi, India
3 Rheumatologist, Orlando, Florida, U.S.A.
4 Department of Kayachikitsa, G. J. Patel Institute of Ayurvedic Studies and Research, New Vallabh Vidyanagar, Gujarat, India
Correspondence emails meera.samhita@aiia.gov.in,
carakasamhita@gmail.com
Publisher Charak Samhita Research, Training and Development Centre, I.T.R.A., Jamnagar, India
Date of publication: February 14, 2022
DOI 10.47468/CSNE.2023.e01.s09.128

Etymology

The word samadhi can be spilt into three parts- Sama (together) + Aa (towards) + Dha (to hold).
Thus, the word samadhi means to hold or to get towards togetherness. It can also be broken down as sama (equal/ equilibrium) + dhi (intellect/ to perceive), a state in which our mind or intellect is in balance. The meaning of samadhi from all the definitions lead to the fact that samadhi is a state of meditation when the meditator and the object of meditation becomes the one.

Synonyms of samadhi[2]

Raja Yoga Amanaskam
Unmani Advaita
Manomani Nirlamba
Amaratva Niranjana
Laya Jivanmukti
Sahaja Tattwa Sahajaa
Shoonyashoonya Turya
Parampad



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References

  1. Gherand Samhita, commentary on Maharishi Gherand’s Yoga teachings by Swami niranjanand Saraswati, 3rd edition, Bihar yoga Bharati 2011.
  2. Hatha yoga pradika, commentary by Swami Muktibodhananda under the guidance of Swami Satyananda saraswati, first digital edition, Yoga publications Trust, 2016