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| {| class="wikitable" | | {| class="wikitable" |
| |+Some food items have been uniquely mentioned like: | | |+Some food items have been uniquely mentioned like: |
− | |· Indian gooseberry- Emblica officinalis Gaertn (''Amalaki'')
| |
− |
| |
− | · Cow’s milk (''Godugdha'')
| |
− |
| |
− | · Cow’s ghee (''Goghrita'')
| |
− |
| |
− | · Meat of animal in arid climate (''Jangala'' ''mamsa'')
| |
− |
| |
− | · Honey (''Madhu'')
| |
− |
| |
− | · Rainwater (''Antariksha'' ''jala'')
| |
− |
| |
− | · Green gram- Vigna radiata L. (''Mudga'')
| |
− |
| |
− | · Rock salt- Sodii chloridum (''Saindhava'')
| |
− |
| |
− | · Rice- Oryza sativum L. (''Shashtika'' ''Shali'')
| |
− |
| |
− | · Barley- Hordeum vulgare L. (''Yava'')
| |
| | | | | |
− | | + | * Indian gooseberry- Emblica officinalis Gaertn (''Amalaki'') |
− | | + | * Cow’s milk (''Godugdha'') |
− | | + | * Cow’s ghee (''Goghrita'') |
− | Ch.Su.5/12 | + | * Meat of animal in arid climate (''Jangala'' ''mamsa'') |
− | | + | * Honey (''Madhu'') |
− | A.Sa.Su.10/45, A.Hr.Su.8/42, Kai.Ni.7/277 | + | * Rainwater (''Antariksha'' ''jala'') |
| + | * Green gram- Vigna radiata L. (''Mudga'') |
| + | * Rock salt- Sodii chloridum (''Saindhava'') |
| + | * Rice- Oryza sativum L. (''Shashtika'' ''Shali'') |
| + | * Barley- Hordeum vulgare L. (''Yava'') |
| + | |Ch.Su.5/12 <br/>A.Sa.Su.10/45, <br/>A.Hr.Su.8/42, <br/>Kai.Ni.7/277 |
| |- | | |- |
− | |· Unripen radish-Raphanus sativus L. (''Bala'' ''mulaka'')
| |
− |
| |
− | · Pomegranate-Punica granatum L. (''Dadima'')
| |
− |
| |
− | · Wheat- Triticum aestivum L. (''Godhuma'')
| |
− |
| |
− | · Cork swallow wort- Leptadenia reticulata Retz./ Holostemma adakodien schultes (''Jivanti'')
| |
− |
| |
− | · Dried grapes-Vitis vinifera L. (''Mridvika'')
| |
− |
| |
− | · Chebulic myrobalan- Terminalia chebula Retz. (''Pathyaa''/''Haritaki'')
| |
− |
| |
− | · Pointed gourd- Trichosanthes dioica Roxb. (''Patola'')
| |
− |
| |
− | · Rock sugar (''Sharkara'')
| |
| | | | | |
− | | + | * Unripen radish-Raphanus sativus L. (''Bala'' ''mulaka'') |
− | | + | * Pomegranate-Punica granatum L. (''Dadima'') |
− | A.Sa.Su.10/45, A.Hr.Su.8/42, Kai.Ni.7/277 | + | * Wheat- Triticum aestivum L. (''Godhuma'') |
| + | * Cork swallow wort- Leptadenia reticulata Retz./ Holostemma adakodien schultes (''Jivanti'') |
| + | * Dried grapes-Vitis vinifera L. (''Mridvika'') |
| + | * Chebulic myrobalan- Terminalia chebula Retz. (''Pathyaa''/''Haritaki'') |
| + | * Pointed gourd- Trichosanthes dioica Roxb. (''Patola'') |
| + | * Rock sugar (''Sharkara'') |
| + | | A.Sa.Su.10/45, <br/>A.Hr.Su.8/42, <br/>Kai.Ni.7/277 |
| |- | | |- |
− | |· Clover fern plant- Marsilea quadrifolia Linn. (''Sunishannaka'') | + | | |
− | | + | * Clover fern plant- Marsilea quadrifolia Linn. (''Sunishannaka'') |
− | · White goosefoot/ pigweed- Chenopodium album L. (''Vastuka'')
| + | * White goosefoot/ pigweed- Chenopodium album L. (''Vastuka'') |
− | |A.Sa.Su.10/45, A.Hr.Su.8/42, | + | |A.Sa.Su.10/45, <br/>A.Hr.Su.8/42, |
| |} | | |} |
| Properties of daily consumable food items from different classics and contemporary sciences are summarized in Table-2. | | Properties of daily consumable food items from different classics and contemporary sciences are summarized in Table-2. |
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| !'''References''' | | !'''References''' |
| |- | | |- |
− | |1. | + | |style="text-align:center;" |1. |
| |Indian gooseberry | | |Indian gooseberry |
| |sour, sweet, bitter, astringent, pungent | | |sour, sweet, bitter, astringent, pungent |
| |Sweet | | |Sweet |
| |cold | | |cold |
− | | | + | |dry |
− | | |
− | | |
− | | |
− | dry | |
| |alleviates all the 3 ''Dosha'' | | |alleviates all the 3 ''Dosha'' |
| |antioxidant, immuno-modulatory, hepato-protective , cyto-protective | | |antioxidant, immuno-modulatory, hepato-protective , cyto-protective |
− | |9,10,11, | + | |9,10,11,12 |
− | | |
− | 12 | |
| |- | | |- |
− | |2. | + | |style="text-align:center;" |2. |
| |Rainwater | | |Rainwater |
| |Unmanifested | | |Unmanifested |
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| | | | | |
| |- | | |- |
− | |3. | + | |style="text-align:center;" |3. |
| |Pomegranate | | |Pomegranate |
| |Sour, astringent, sweet | | |Sour, astringent, sweet |
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| |13,14,15,16,17 | | |13,14,15,16,17 |
| |- | | |- |
− | |4. | + | |style="text-align:center;" |4. |
| |Cow’s milk | | |Cow’s milk |
| |sweet | | |sweet |
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| |18,19 | | |18,19 |
| |- | | |- |
− | |5. | + | |style="text-align:center;" |5. |
| |Cow’s ghee | | |Cow’s ghee |
| |sweet | | |sweet |
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| |20,21,22,23 | | |20,21,22,23 |
| |- | | |- |
− | |6. | + | |style="text-align:center;" |6. |
| |Wheat | | |Wheat |
| |sweet | | |sweet |
| |Sweet | | |Sweet |
| |cold | | |cold |
− | | | + | |Heavy, unctuous ''<sup> </sup>'' |
− | | |
− | | |
− | Heavy, unctuous ''<sup> </sup>'' | |
| |alleviates ''Vata'' & ''Pitta'' | | |alleviates ''Vata'' & ''Pitta'' |
| |anti- oxidant, anti-hyperlipidemic, neuro-protective, anti-microbial activity, protective to the skin and gastric, intestinal mucosa. | | |anti- oxidant, anti-hyperlipidemic, neuro-protective, anti-microbial activity, protective to the skin and gastric, intestinal mucosa. |
| |25,26,27,28,29,30,31 | | |25,26,27,28,29,30,31 |
| |- | | |- |
− | |7. | + | |style="text-align:center;" |7. |
| |Meat of arid animal | | |Meat of arid animal |
| |astringent, sweet | | |astringent, sweet |
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| | | | | |
| |- | | |- |
− | |8. | + | |style="text-align:center;" |8. |
| |Leptadenia reticulata Retz./ Holostemma adakodien schultes | | |Leptadenia reticulata Retz./ Holostemma adakodien schultes |
| |sweet | | |sweet |
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| |<nowiki>-</nowiki> | | |<nowiki>-</nowiki> |
| |alleviates all the 3 ''Dosha'' | | |alleviates all the 3 ''Dosha'' |
− | |antioxidant, free radical scavenging property, hepatoprotective, anti-bacterial, anti-inflammatory | + | |antioxidant, free radical scavenging property, hepatoprotective, anti-bacterial, anti-inflammatory |
| |32,33,34,35,36 | | |32,33,34,35,36 |
| |- | | |- |
− | |9. | + | |style="text-align:center;" |9. |
| |Honey | | |Honey |
| |astringent, sweet | | |astringent, sweet |
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| |37,38,39,40 | | |37,38,39,40 |
| |- | | |- |
− | |10. | + | |style="text-align:center;" |10. |
| |Dry grapes | | |Dry grapes |
| |sweet | | |sweet |
| |Sweet | | |Sweet |
| |cold | | |cold |
− | | | + | |<nowiki>-</nowiki> |
− | | + | |alleviates ''Vata'' & ''Pitta'' |
− | | |
− | | |
− | - | |
− | |alleviates ''Vata'' & ''Pitta'' | |
| |antioxidant, hepato-protective, immuno-modulatory, Vaso protective, neuroprotective, anti-cancer, cardioprotective, gastroprotective and nephroprotective properties. | | |antioxidant, hepato-protective, immuno-modulatory, Vaso protective, neuroprotective, anti-cancer, cardioprotective, gastroprotective and nephroprotective properties. |
| |41,42,43,44,45,46, 47,48 | | |41,42,43,44,45,46, 47,48 |
| |- | | |- |
− | |11. | + | |style="text-align:center;" |11. |
| |Green gram | | |Green gram |
| |astringent, sweet | | |astringent, sweet |
| |Pungent | | |Pungent |
| |cold | | |cold |
− | | | + | |Laghu, Vishada |
− | | |
− | | |
− | Laghu, Vishada | |
| |alleviates ''Kapha'' & ''Pitta'', partially vitiates ''Vata'' | | |alleviates ''Kapha'' & ''Pitta'', partially vitiates ''Vata'' |
− | |anti-oxidant, anti-hyperglycemic, | + | |anti-oxidant, anti-hyperglycemic, anti-anemic, anti-hyperlipidemic, anti-microbial |
− | | |
− | anti-anemic, | |
− | | |
− | anti-hyperlipidemic, anti-microbial | |
| |49,50,51,52,53 | | |49,50,51,52,53 |
| |- | | |- |
− | |12. | + | |style="text-align:center;" |12. |
− | |Unripen radish | + | |Unripen radish |
| |pungent, bitter | | |pungent, bitter |
| |<nowiki>-</nowiki> | | |<nowiki>-</nowiki> |
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| |<nowiki>-</nowiki> | | |<nowiki>-</nowiki> |
| |- | | |- |
− | |13. | + | |style="text-align:center;" |13. |
| |Chebulic myrobalan | | |Chebulic myrobalan |
| |Astringent, pungent, bitter, Madhura sweet, sour | | |Astringent, pungent, bitter, Madhura sweet, sour |
| |sweet | | |sweet |
| |hot | | |hot |
− | | | + | |<nowiki>-</nowiki> |
− | | |
− | | |
− | - | |
| |alleviates all the 3 ''Dosha'' | | |alleviates all the 3 ''Dosha'' |
| |antioxidant and anti-microbial, anti-aging, cardio-protective, hepato-protective activities | | |antioxidant and anti-microbial, anti-aging, cardio-protective, hepato-protective activities |
| |54,55,56,57 | | |54,55,56,57 |
| |- | | |- |
− | |14. | + | |style="text-align:center;" |14. |
| |Pointed gourd | | |Pointed gourd |
| |bitter, pungent | | |bitter, pungent |
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| |58 | | |58 |
| |- | | |- |
− | |15. | + | |style="text-align:center;" |15. |
| |Rock salt | | |Rock salt |
| |salty, sweet | | |salty, sweet |
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| |<nowiki>-</nowiki> | | |<nowiki>-</nowiki> |
| |- | | |- |
− | |16. | + | |style="text-align:center;" |16. |
| |Red rice | | |Red rice |
| |sweet, astringent | | |sweet, astringent |
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| |59,60,61,62 | | |59,60,61,62 |
| |- | | |- |
− | |17. | + | |style="text-align:center;" |17. |
| |Rock sugar | | |Rock sugar |
| |sweet | | |sweet |
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| |<nowiki>-</nowiki> | | |<nowiki>-</nowiki> |
| |- | | |- |
− | |18. | + | |style="text-align:center;" |18. |
| |Clover fern | | |Clover fern |
| |sweet, astringent | | |sweet, astringent |
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| |63,64,65,66,67,68,69,70 | | |63,64,65,66,67,68,69,70 |
| |- | | |- |
− | |19. | + | |style="text-align:center;" |19. |
| |White goosefoot/ pigweed | | |White goosefoot/ pigweed |
| |sweet | | |sweet |
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| |71,72,73,74 | | |71,72,73,74 |
| |- | | |- |
− | |20. | + | |style="text-align:center;" |20. |
| |Hordeum vulgare L. | | |Hordeum vulgare L. |
| |sweet, astringent | | |sweet, astringent |