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The section Nidana Sthana deals with principles of diagnosis of diseases. The term Nidana is applied for knowing the origin of disease (vyadhijanaka) and comprehensive information of disease (vyadhibodhaka). <ref> Chakrapani commentary on [[Jwara Nidana]] Cha.Ni.1/2</ref>
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{{#seo:
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|title=Nidana Sthana
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|titlemode=append
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|keywords=Nidana Sthana,Jwara Nidana, Raktapitta Nidana, Gulma Nidana, Prameha Nidana, Kushtha Nidana, Shosha Nidana, Unmada Nidana, Apasmara Nidana
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|description=The section Nidana Sthana deals with principles of diagnosis of diseases. The term Nidana is applied for knowing the origin of disease (vyadhijanaka) and comprehensive information of disease (vyadhibodhaka).
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|image=http://www.carakasamhitaonline.com/mediawiki-1.32.1/resources/assets/ogimgs.jpg
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|image_alt=charak samhita
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|type=article
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}}
    
{{Infobox
 
{{Infobox
|title = [[Charak Samhita]] Nidana Sthana
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|title = [[Charak Samhita]] Nidana Sthana-Preamble
|header1 = Sections
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|label1 = Section/Chapter
 
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|data1 = [[Nidana Sthana]] Section 2/ Preamble
|label2 = Prior Section
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|label2 = Preceding section
 
|data2 = [[Sutra Sthana]]
 
|data2 = [[Sutra Sthana]]
 
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|label3 = Succeeding section
|label3 = Next Section
   
|data3 = [[Vimana Sthana]]
 
|data3 = [[Vimana Sthana]]
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|label4 = Other Sections
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|data4 = [[Sharira Sthana]],  [[Indriya Sthana]], [[Chikitsa Sthana]], [[Kalpa Sthana]], [[Siddhi Sthana]]
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|label5 = Author
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|data5 = Deole Y. S.
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|label6 = Reviewer
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|data6  = Basisht G.
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|label7 = Editor
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|data7  = Basisht G.
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|label8 = Date of publication
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|data8 = December 17, 2018
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|label9 = DOI
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|data9  =
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|label10 = Total number of verses
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|data10 =  247
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|label4 = All Sections
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|header11 = Chapters
|data4 = [[Sutra Sthana]],[[Nidana Sthana]], [[Vimana Sthana]], [[Sharira Sthana]],  [[Indriya Sthana]], [[Chikitsa Sthana]], [[Kalpa Sthana]], [[Siddhi Sthana]]
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|label4 = Total number of verses
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|label12 =  
|data4 = 247
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|data12 = [[Jwara Nidana]], [[Raktapitta Nidana]], [[Gulma Nidana]], [[Prameha Nidana]], [[Kushtha Nidana]], [[Shosha Nidana]], [[Unmada Nidana]], [[Apasmara Nidana]]
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}}
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|header5 = Chapters
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'''<big>Preamble of Nidana Sthana (Section on Diagnosis)</big>'''
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|label6 =
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The section Nidana Sthana deals with principles of diagnosis of diseases. The term Nidana is applied for knowing the origin of disease (vyadhijanaka) and comprehensive information of disease (vyadhibodhaka). [Chakrapani on Cha.Sa.[[Nidana Sthana]] 1/1-2]
|data6 = [[Jwara Nidana]], [[Raktapitta Nidana]], [[Gulma Nidana]], [[Prameha Nidana]], [[Kushtha Nidana]], [[Shosha Nidana]], [[Unmada Nidana]], [[Apasmara Nidana]]
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}}
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== Preamble of Nidana Sthana (Section on Diagnosis) ==
      
===Fundamental principles of diagnosis===
 
===Fundamental principles of diagnosis===
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===Important aspects of knowledge of disease===
 
===Important aspects of knowledge of disease===
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[[File:Aspects of Nidana Sthana .jpg|400px|Image 1:Aspects of Nidana Section]]
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[[File:Aspects of Nidana Sthana .jpg|400px|'''Image 1:Aspects of Nidana Section'''|thumb]]
 
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'''Image 1: Aspects of Nidana Section'''
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Nidana section studies diagnostic principles in view of two important aspects like knowledge of roga (disease) and rugna (patient). It always considers interaction between the individual and the affecting pathological entities. It also considers the prognosis and inter-relation of different diseases or co-morbid conditions.
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Nidana section studies diagnostic principles in view of two important aspects like knowledge of roga (disease) and rugna (patient). It always considers interaction between the individual and the affecting pathological entities. It also considers the prognosis and inter-relation of different diseases or co-morbid conditions.[Image 1: Aspects of Nidana Section]
    
===Knowledge of the individual===
 
===Knowledge of the individual===
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===Knowledge of disease===
 
===Knowledge of disease===
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After thorough examination of an individual, one shall evaluate the disease. The second part of diagnostic protocol provides comprehensive knowledge of disease. This includes the methods to elucidate causative factors[[hetu]], observe premonitory signs and symptoms[[purvarupa]], clinical features[[rupa]], pathogenesis [[samprapti]], and pacifying factors [[upashaya]]. The set of these five diagnostic tools is called as 'Nidana Panchaka'. This is described and applied in clinical practice to know each disequilibrium condition.   
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After thorough examination of an individual, one shall evaluate the disease. The second part of diagnostic protocol provides comprehensive knowledge of disease. This includes the methods to elucidate causative factors ([[hetu]]), observe premonitory signs and symptoms ([[purvarupa]]), clinical features[[rupa]], pathogenesis ([[samprapti]]), and pacifying factors ([[upashaya]]). The set of these five diagnostic tools is called as 'Nidana Panchaka'. This is described and applied in clinical practice to know each disequilibrium condition.   
    
The phenomena of a disease causing another disease is described as [[Nidanarthakara roga]]. [[Upadrava]] (complications), [[Udarka]] (marks of disease after it is cured) are applied for knowing the cause-effect relationship in pathogenesis of disease.
 
The phenomena of a disease causing another disease is described as [[Nidanarthakara roga]]. [[Upadrava]] (complications), [[Udarka]] (marks of disease after it is cured) are applied for knowing the cause-effect relationship in pathogenesis of disease.

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