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→Knowledge of disease
===Important aspects of knowledge of disease===
===Important aspects of knowledge of disease===
[[File:Aspects of Nidana Sthana .jpg|400px|Image 1:Aspects of Nidana Section]]
[[File:Aspects of Nidana Sthana .jpg|400px|'''Image 1:Aspects of Nidana Section'''|thumb]]
Nidana section studies diagnostic principles in view of two important aspects like knowledge of roga (disease) and rugna (patient). It always considers interaction between the individual and the affecting pathological entities. It also considers the prognosis and inter-relation of different diseases or co-morbid conditions.[Image 1: Aspects of Nidana Section]
Nidana section studies diagnostic principles in view of two important aspects like knowledge of roga (disease) and rugna (patient). It always considers interaction between the individual and the affecting pathological entities. It also considers the prognosis and inter-relation of different diseases or co-morbid conditions.
===Knowledge of the individual===
===Knowledge of the individual===
===Knowledge of disease===
===Knowledge of disease===
After thorough examination of an individual, one shall evaluate the disease. The second part of diagnostic protocol provides comprehensive knowledge of disease. This includes the methods to elucidate causative factors[[hetu]], observe premonitory signs and symptoms[[purvarupa]], clinical features[[rupa]], pathogenesis [[samprapti]], and pacifying factors [[upashaya]]. The set of these five diagnostic tools is called as 'Nidana Panchaka'. This is described and applied in clinical practice to know each disequilibrium condition.
After thorough examination of an individual, one shall evaluate the disease. The second part of diagnostic protocol provides comprehensive knowledge of disease. This includes the methods to elucidate causative factors ([[hetu]]), observe premonitory signs and symptoms ([[purvarupa]]), clinical features[[rupa]], pathogenesis ([[samprapti]]), and pacifying factors ([[upashaya]]). The set of these five diagnostic tools is called as 'Nidana Panchaka'. This is described and applied in clinical practice to know each disequilibrium condition.
The phenomena of a disease causing another disease is described as [[Nidanarthakara roga]]. [[Upadrava]] (complications), [[Udarka]] (marks of disease after it is cured) are applied for knowing the cause-effect relationship in pathogenesis of disease.
The phenomena of a disease causing another disease is described as [[Nidanarthakara roga]]. [[Upadrava]] (complications), [[Udarka]] (marks of disease after it is cured) are applied for knowing the cause-effect relationship in pathogenesis of disease.
The following chapters in other sections deal with detail information about diagnostic principles and classification of disease.
The following chapters in other sections deal with detail information about diagnostic principles and classification of disease.
* [[Mahachatushpada Adhyaya]]
* [[Tistraishaniya Adhyaya]]
* [[Kiyanta Shiraseeya Adhyaya]]
* [[Kiyanta Shiraseeya Adhyaya]]
* [[Trishothiya Adhyaya]]
* [[Trishothiya Adhyaya]]
* [[Rogabhishagjitiya Vimana]]
* [[Rogabhishagjitiya Vimana]]
Moreover each chapter of [[Chikitsa sthana]] described the five assessment tools (nidana panchaka) of respective diseases.
Moreover each chapter of [[Chikitsa sthana]] described the five assessment tools (nidana panchaka) of respective diseases.
=== All Abstracts ===
=== All Abstracts ===