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कठिनं चैव यद्द्रव्यं प्रायस्तल्लङ्घनं स्मृतम्|  

कठिनं चैव यद्द्रव्यं प्रायस्तल्लङ्घनं स्मृतम्|  

गुरु शीतं मृदु स्निग्धं बहलं स्थूलपिच्छिलम्||१३||  

गुरु शीतं मृदु स्निग्धं बहलं स्थूलपिच्छिलम्||१३||  

प्रायो मन्दं स्थिरं श्लक्ष्णं द्रव्यं बृंहणमुच्यते|  

प्रायो मन्दं स्थिरं श्लक्ष्णं द्रव्यं बृंहणमुच्यते|  

रूक्षं लघु खरं तीक्ष्णमुष्णं स्थिरमपिच्छिलम्||१४||

रूक्षं लघु खरं तीक्ष्णमुष्णं स्थिरमपिच्छिलम्||१४||

   

   

प्रायशः कठिनं चैव यद्द्रव्यं तद्धि रूक्षणम्|  

प्रायशः कठिनं चैव यद्द्रव्यं तद्धि रूक्षणम्|  

द्रवं सूक्ष्मं सरं स्निग्धं पिच्छिलं गुरु शीतलम्|  

द्रवं सूक्ष्मं सरं स्निग्धं पिच्छिलं गुरु शीतलम्|  

प्रायो मन्दं मृदु च यद्द्रव्यं तत्स्नेहनं मतम्||१५||  

प्रायो मन्दं मृदु च यद्द्रव्यं तत्स्नेहनं मतम्||१५||  

उष्णं तीक्ष्णं सरं स्निग्धं रूक्षं सूक्ष्मं द्रवं स्थिरम्|  

उष्णं तीक्ष्णं सरं स्निग्धं रूक्षं सूक्ष्मं द्रवं स्थिरम्|  

द्रव्यं गुरु च यत् प्रायस्तद्धि स्वेदनमुच्यते||१६||  

द्रव्यं गुरु च यत् प्रायस्तद्धि स्वेदनमुच्यते||१६||  

शीतं मन्दं मृदु श्लक्ष्णं रूक्षं सूक्ष्मं द्रवं स्थिरम्|  

शीतं मन्दं मृदु श्लक्ष्णं रूक्षं सूक्ष्मं द्रवं स्थिरम्|  

यद्द्रव्यं लघु चोद्दिष्टं प्रायस्तत् स्तम्भनं स्मृतम्||१७||  

यद्द्रव्यं लघु चोद्दिष्टं प्रायस्तत् स्तम्भनं स्मृतम्||१७||  

laghūṣṇatīkṣṇaviśadaṁ rūkṣaṁ sūkṣmaṁ kharaṁ saram||12||  

laghūṣṇatīkṣṇaviśadaṁ rūkṣaṁ sūkṣmaṁ kharaṁ saram||12||  

kaṭhinaṁ caiva yaddravyaṁ prāyastallaṅghanaṁ smr̥tam|  

kaṭhinaṁ caiva yaddravyaṁ prāyastallaṅghanaṁ smr̥tam|

guru śītaṁ mr̥du snigdhaṁ bahalaṁ sthūlapicchilam||13||  

guru śītaṁ mr̥du snigdhaṁ bahalaṁ sthūlapicchilam||13||  

prāyō mandaṁ sthiraṁ ślakṣṇaṁ dravyaṁ br̥ṁhaṇamucyatē|  

prāyō mandaṁ sthiraṁ ślakṣṇaṁ dravyaṁ br̥ṁhaṇamucyatē|  

rūkṣaṁ laghu kharaṁ tīkṣṇamuṣṇaṁ sthiramapicchilam||14||  

rūkṣaṁ laghu kharaṁ tīkṣṇamuṣṇaṁ sthiramapicchilam||14||  

prāyaśaḥ kaṭhinaṁ caiva yaddravyaṁ taddhi rūkṣaṇam|  

prāyaśaḥ kaṭhinaṁ caiva yaddravyaṁ taddhi rūkṣaṇam|  

dravaṁ sūkṣmaṁ saraṁ snigdhaṁ picchilaṁ guru śītalam|  

dravaṁ sūkṣmaṁ saraṁ snigdhaṁ picchilaṁ guru śītalam|  

prāyō mandaṁ mr̥du ca yaddravyaṁ tatsnēhanaṁ matam||15||  

prāyō mandaṁ mr̥du ca yaddravyaṁ tatsnēhanaṁ matam||15||  

uṣṇaṁ tīkṣṇaṁ saraṁ snigdhaṁ rūkṣaṁ sūkṣmaṁ dravaṁ sthiram|  

uṣṇaṁ tīkṣṇaṁ saraṁ snigdhaṁ rūkṣaṁ sūkṣmaṁ dravaṁ sthiram|  

dravyaṁ guru ca yat prāyastaddhi svēdanamucyatē||16||  

dravyaṁ guru ca yat prāyastaddhi svēdanamucyatē||16||  

śītaṁ mandaṁ mr̥du ślakṣṇaṁ rūkṣaṁ sūkṣmaṁ dravaṁ sthiram|  

śītaṁ mandaṁ mr̥du ślakṣṇaṁ rūkṣaṁ sūkṣmaṁ dravaṁ sthiram|  

yaddravyaṁ laghu cōddiṣṭaṁ prāyastat stambhanaṁ smr̥tam||17||  

yaddravyaṁ laghu cōddiṣṭaṁ prāyastat stambhanaṁ smr̥tam||17||  

   

   

kaThinaM caiva yaddravyaM prAyastalla~gghanaM smRutam|  

kaThinaM caiva yaddravyaM prAyastalla~gghanaM smRutam|  

guru shItaM mRudu snigdhaM bahalaM sthUlapicchilam||13||  

guru shItaM mRudu snigdhaM bahalaM sthUlapicchilam||13||  

prAyo mandaM sthiraM shlakShNaM dravyaM bRuMhaNamucyate|  

prAyo mandaM sthiraM shlakShNaM dravyaM bRuMhaNamucyate|  

rUkShaM laghu kharaM tIkShNamuShNaM sthiramapicchilam||14||  

rUkShaM laghu kharaM tIkShNamuShNaM sthiramapicchilam||14||  

prAyashaH kaThinaM caiva yaddravyaM taddhi rUkShaNam|  

prAyashaH kaThinaM caiva yaddravyaM taddhi rUkShaNam|  

dravaM sUkShmaM saraM snigdhaM picchilaM guru shItalam|  

dravaM sUkShmaM saraM snigdhaM picchilaM guru shItalam|  

prAyo mandaM mRudu ca yaddravyaM tatsnehanaM matam||15||  

prAyo mandaM mRudu ca yaddravyaM tatsnehanaM matam||15||  

uShNaM tIkShNaM saraM snigdhaM rUkShaM sUkShmaM dravaM sthiram|  

uShNaM tIkShNaM saraM snigdhaM rUkShaM sUkShmaM dravaM sthiram|  

dravyaM guru ca yat prAyastaddhi svedanamucyate||16||  

dravyaM guru ca yat prAyastaddhi svedanamucyate||16||  

shItaM mandaM mRudu shlakShNaM rUkShaM sUkShmaM dravaM sthiram|  

shItaM mandaM mRudu shlakShNaM rUkShaM sUkShmaM dravaM sthiram|  

yaddravyaM laghu coddiShTaM prAyastat stambhanaM smRutam||17||  

yaddravyaM laghu coddiShTaM prAyastat stambhanaM smRutam||17||  

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*The drug or substance that possesses light, hot, sharply acting, clearing, dry, minute (subtle), rough, flowing (unstable) and hard qualities are used for ''Langhana''.  

*The drug or substance that possesses light, hot, sharply acting, clearing, dry, minute (subtle), rough, flowing (unstable) and hard qualities are used for ''Langhana''.  

The drug or substance that is used for ''Swedana'' (sudation) therapy possesses hot, acute, flowing (unstable), unctuous, dry, minute (subtle), liquid, stable and heavy qualities. Finally,''Stambhana'' requires the drugs to possess cold, sluggish, soft, smooth, dry, minute (subtle), liquid, stable and light qualities. [12-17]

The drug or substance that is used for ''Swedana'' (sudation) therapy possesses hot, acute, flowing (unstable), unctuous, dry, minute (subtle), liquid, stable and heavy qualities. Finally,''Stambhana'' requires the drugs to possess cold, sluggish, soft, smooth, dry, minute (subtle), liquid, stable and light qualities. [12-17]

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==== Methods of ''langhana'' (reducing/lightening) therapy ====

==== Methods of ''langhana'' (reducing/lightening) therapy ====