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Dry, crimson red in color, coarse, unevenly spread, having rough edges, thin and slightly elevated periphery, severe numbness, covered with bristling hair, afflicted with extreme piercing pain, having mild itching, burning sensation, less serous and pus discharge, having acute manifestation and quick progression, are infested with maggots  and appear like a black or blackish red piece of broken earthen pot.(1)
 
Dry, crimson red in color, coarse, unevenly spread, having rough edges, thin and slightly elevated periphery, severe numbness, covered with bristling hair, afflicted with extreme piercing pain, having mild itching, burning sensation, less serous and pus discharge, having acute manifestation and quick progression, are infested with maggots  and appear like a black or blackish red piece of broken earthen pot.(1)
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==== ''Audumbar kushtha'' ====
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==== ''Audumbara kushtha'' ====
    
ताम्राणि ताम्रखररोमराजीभिरवनद्धानिबहलानि बहुबहलपूयरक्तलसीकानि कण्डूक्लेदकोथदाहपाकवन्त्याशुगतिसमुत्थानभेदीनि ससन्तापक्रिमीणि पक्वोदुम्बरफलवर्णान्यौदुम्बरकुष्ठानीति विद्यात् (२);
 
ताम्राणि ताम्रखररोमराजीभिरवनद्धानिबहलानि बहुबहलपूयरक्तलसीकानि कण्डूक्लेदकोथदाहपाकवन्त्याशुगतिसमुत्थानभेदीनि ससन्तापक्रिमीणि पक्वोदुम्बरफलवर्णान्यौदुम्बरकुष्ठानीति विद्यात् (२);
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tAmrANitAmrakhararomarAjIbhiravanaddhAnibahalAnibahubahalapUyaraktalasIkAnikaNDUkledakothadAhapAkavantyAshugatisamutthAnabhedInisasantApaKrimiNipakvodumbaraphalavarNAnyaudumbarakuShThanItividyAt(2);
 
tAmrANitAmrakhararomarAjIbhiravanaddhAnibahalAnibahubahalapUyaraktalasIkAnikaNDUkledakothadAhapAkavantyAshugatisamutthAnabhedInisasantApaKrimiNipakvodumbaraphalavarNAnyaudumbarakuShThanItividyAt(2);
   −
Audumbara kushtha has following features:
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''Audumbara kushtha'' has the following features:
The colur of affected part of skin is coppery, covered with coppery-rough (thick) hair, have plenty of thick discharge of pus, blood and lymph accompanied with itching, moistened, sloughing, burning sensation and suppuration, having acute manifestation and quick progression, associated with rise in temperature and infested with maggots, appear like the ripe fruit of Udumbara (Ficus racemosa Linn) in color.(2)
+
 
Mandala kushtha:
+
The color of affected part of skin is coppery, covered with coppery-rough (thick) hair, have plenty of thick discharge of pus, blood and lymph accompanied with itching, moistened, sloughing, burning sensation and suppuration, having acute manifestation and quick progression, associated with rise in temperature and infested with maggots, appear like the ripe fruit of ''Udumbara'' (Ficus racemosa Linn) in color.(2)
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 +
==== ''Mandala kushtha'' ====
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स्निग्धानि गुरूण्युत्सेधवन्तिश्लक्ष्णस्थिरपीतपर्यन्तानि  शुक्लरक्तावभासानि शुक्लरोमराजीसन्तानानि बहुबहलशुक्लपिच्छिलस्रावीणि  बहुक्लेदकण्डूक्रिमीणि सक्तगतिसमुत्थानभेदीनि परिमण्डलानि मण्डलकुष्ठानिविद्यात्(३);
 
स्निग्धानि गुरूण्युत्सेधवन्तिश्लक्ष्णस्थिरपीतपर्यन्तानि  शुक्लरक्तावभासानि शुक्लरोमराजीसन्तानानि बहुबहलशुक्लपिच्छिलस्रावीणि  बहुक्लेदकण्डूक्रिमीणि सक्तगतिसमुत्थानभेदीनि परिमण्डलानि मण्डलकुष्ठानिविद्यात्(३);
 +
 
snigdhānigurūṇyutsēdhavanti ślakṣṇasthirapītaparyantāni [3] śuklaraktāvabhāsāni śuklarōmarājīsantānānibahubahalaśuklapicchilasrāvīṇi [4] bahuklēdakaṇḍūkrimīṇi saktagatisamutthānabhēdīni parimaṇḍalānimaṇḍalakuṣṭhāni vidyāt(3);
 
snigdhānigurūṇyutsēdhavanti ślakṣṇasthirapītaparyantāni [3] śuklaraktāvabhāsāni śuklarōmarājīsantānānibahubahalaśuklapicchilasrāvīṇi [4] bahuklēdakaṇḍūkrimīṇi saktagatisamutthānabhēdīni parimaṇḍalānimaṇḍalakuṣṭhāni vidyāt(3);
 +
 
snigdhAnigurUNyutsedhavantishlakShNasthirapItaparyantAnishuklaraktAvabhAsAnishuklaromarAjIsantAnAnibahubahalashuklapicchilasrAvINibahukledakaNDUKrimiNisaktagatisamutthAnabhedIniparimaNDalAnimaNDalakuShThanividyAt(3);
 
snigdhAnigurUNyutsedhavantishlakShNasthirapItaparyantAnishuklaraktAvabhAsAnishuklaromarAjIsantAnAnibahubahalashuklapicchilasrAvINibahukledakaNDUKrimiNisaktagatisamutthAnabhedIniparimaNDalAnimaNDalakuShThanividyAt(3);
   −
Mandala kushtha has following features:
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''Mandala kushtha'' has following features:
Skin is unctuous, heavy, elevated with smooth, fixed and yellowish margins, white and reddish in appearance, filled with white hairlines associated with copious, thick, white  and slimy discharge, excessive oozing and itching,  infested with numerous maggots, lesions are slow to spread & progression, round in shape.(3)
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Rushyajihva kushtha:
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Skin is unctuous, heavy, elevated with smooth, fixed and yellowish margins, white and reddish in appearance, filled with white hairlines associated with copious, thick, white  and slimy discharge, excessive oozing and itching,  infested with numerous maggots, lesions are slow to spread & progression, round in shape.(3)
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==== ''Rishyajihva kushtha'' ====
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परुषाण्यरुणवर्णानि बहिरन्तःश्यावानि नीलपीतताम्रावभासान्याशुगतिसमुत्थानान्यल्पकण्डूक्लेदक्रिमीणि दाहभेदनिस्तोद(पाक)बहुलानि शूकोपहतोपमवेदनान्युत्सन्नमध्यानि तनुपर्यन्तानिकर्कशपिडकाचितानि दीर्घपरिमण्डलान्यृष्यजिह्वाकृतीनि ऋष्यजिह्वानीति विद्यात् (४);  
 
परुषाण्यरुणवर्णानि बहिरन्तःश्यावानि नीलपीतताम्रावभासान्याशुगतिसमुत्थानान्यल्पकण्डूक्लेदक्रिमीणि दाहभेदनिस्तोद(पाक)बहुलानि शूकोपहतोपमवेदनान्युत्सन्नमध्यानि तनुपर्यन्तानिकर्कशपिडकाचितानि दीर्घपरिमण्डलान्यृष्यजिह्वाकृतीनि ऋष्यजिह्वानीति विद्यात् (४);  
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paruṣāṇyaruṇavarṇāni bahirantaḥśyāvāninīlapītatāmrāvabhāsānyāśugatisamutthānānyalpakaṇḍūklēdakrimīṇi dāhabhēdanistōda(pāka)bahulāniśūkōpahatōpamavēdanānyutsannamadhyāni tanuparyantāni karkaśapiḍakācitānidīrghaparimaṇḍalānyr̥ṣyajihvākr̥tīni r̥ṣyajihvānīti vidyāt (4);
 
paruṣāṇyaruṇavarṇāni bahirantaḥśyāvāninīlapītatāmrāvabhāsānyāśugatisamutthānānyalpakaṇḍūklēdakrimīṇi dāhabhēdanistōda(pāka)bahulāniśūkōpahatōpamavēdanānyutsannamadhyāni tanuparyantāni karkaśapiḍakācitānidīrghaparimaṇḍalānyr̥ṣyajihvākr̥tīni r̥ṣyajihvānīti vidyāt (4);
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paruShANyaruNavarNAnibahirantaHshyAvAninIlapItatAmrAvabhAsAnyAshugatisamutthAnAnyalpakaNDUkledaKrimiNidAhabhedanistoda(pAka)bahulAnishUkopahatopamavedanAnyutsannamadhyAnitanuparyantAnikarkashapiDakAcitAnidIrghaparimaNDalAnyRuShyajihvAkRutIniRuShyajihvAnItividyAt(4);
 
paruShANyaruNavarNAnibahirantaHshyAvAninIlapItatAmrAvabhAsAnyAshugatisamutthAnAnyalpakaNDUkledaKrimiNidAhabhedanistoda(pAka)bahulAnishUkopahatopamavedanAnyutsannamadhyAnitanuparyantAnikarkashapiDakAcitAnidIrghaparimaNDalAnyRuShyajihvAkRutIniRuShyajihvAnItividyAt(4);
Rushyajivha kushtha has following features:
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In this skin is rough, downy red, blackish in the center as well as in the periphery, have the appearance of shades of blue, yellow and coppery tinge associated with acute onset and spreading, with less itching, oozing and maggot infestation, having excessive burning sensation, ulceration, piercing pain  (suppuration) as if pierced with bristles, with elevated centre and thin margins; surrounded with rough papules and  having large circumference  and shape like that of the antelope (Rishyajihva) tongue. (4);
     −
Pundarika kushtha:
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''Rishyajivha kushtha'' has following features:
 +
 
 +
In this skin is rough, downy red, blackish in the center as well as in the periphery, have the appearance of shades of blue, yellow and coppery tinge associated with acute onset and spreading, with less itching, oozing and maggot infestation, having excessive burning sensation, ulceration, piercing pain (suppuration) as if pierced with bristles, with elevated center and thin margins; surrounded with rough papules and  having large circumference  and shape like that of the antelope (''rishyajihva'') tongue. (4);
 +
 
 +
==== ''Pundarika kushtha'' ====
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शुक्लरक्तावभासानि रक्तपर्यन्तानि रक्तराजीसिरासन्ततान्युत्सेधवन्ति बहुबहलरक्तपूयलसीकानिकण्डूक्रिमिदाहपाकवन्त्याशुगतिसमुत्थानभेदीनि पुण्डरीकपलाशसङ्काशानि पुण्डरीकाणीति विद्यात् (५);
 
शुक्लरक्तावभासानि रक्तपर्यन्तानि रक्तराजीसिरासन्ततान्युत्सेधवन्ति बहुबहलरक्तपूयलसीकानिकण्डूक्रिमिदाहपाकवन्त्याशुगतिसमुत्थानभेदीनि पुण्डरीकपलाशसङ्काशानि पुण्डरीकाणीति विद्यात् (५);
 
śuklaraktāvabhāsāni raktaparyantāniraktarājīsirāsantatānyutsēdhavanti bahubahalaraktapūyalasīkānikaṇḍūkrimidāhapākavantyāśugatisamutthānabhēdīni puṇḍarīkapalāśasaṅkāśāni puṇḍarīkāṇīti vidyāt (5);
 
śuklaraktāvabhāsāni raktaparyantāniraktarājīsirāsantatānyutsēdhavanti bahubahalaraktapūyalasīkānikaṇḍūkrimidāhapākavantyāśugatisamutthānabhēdīni puṇḍarīkapalāśasaṅkāśāni puṇḍarīkāṇīti vidyāt (5);

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