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|keywords=Chikitsa Sthana, Rasayana Chikitsa, Vajikarana Chikitsa, Jwara Chikitsa, Raktapitta Chikitsa, Gulma Chikitsa, Prameha Chikitsa, Kushtha Chikitsa, Rajayakshma Chikitsa, Unmada Chikitsa, Apasmara Chikitsa, Kshatakshina Chikitsa, Shvayathu Chikitsa, Udara Chikitsa, Arsha Chikitsa, Grahani Chikitsa, Pandu Chikitsa, Hikka Shwasa Chikitsa, Kasa Chikitsa, Atisara Chikitsa, Chhardi Chikitsa, Visarpa Chikitsa, Trishna Chikitsa, Visha Chikitsa, Madatyaya Chikitsa, Dwivraniya Chikitsa, Trimarmiya Chikitsa , Urustambha Chikitsa, Vatavyadhi Chikitsa,Vatarakta Chikitsa, Yonivyapat Chikitsa
|keywords=Chikitsa Sthana, Rasayana Chikitsa, Vajikarana Chikitsa, Jwara Chikitsa, Raktapitta Chikitsa, Gulma Chikitsa, Prameha Chikitsa, Kushtha Chikitsa, Rajayakshma Chikitsa, Unmada Chikitsa, Apasmara Chikitsa, Kshatakshina Chikitsa, Shvayathu Chikitsa, Udara Chikitsa, Arsha Chikitsa, Grahani Chikitsa, Pandu Chikitsa, Hikka Shwasa Chikitsa, Kasa Chikitsa, Atisara Chikitsa, Chhardi Chikitsa, Visarpa Chikitsa, Trishna Chikitsa, Visha Chikitsa, Madatyaya Chikitsa, Dwivraniya Chikitsa, Trimarmiya Chikitsa , Urustambha Chikitsa, Vatavyadhi Chikitsa,Vatarakta Chikitsa, Yonivyapat Chikitsa
|description=Chikitsa Sthana deals with the study of preservation of health, prevention and management of various diseases
|description=Chikitsa Sthana deals with the study of preservation of health, prevention and management of various diseases
|image=http://www.carakasamhitaonline.com/mediawiki-1.32.1/resources/assets/ogimgs.jpg
|image=http://www.carakasamhitaonline.com/resources/assets/ogimgs.jpg
|image_alt=charak samhita
|image_alt=charak samhita
|type=article
|type=article
}}
}}
{{ Infobox
|title = [[Charak Samhita]] Chikitsa Sthana-Preamble
{{Infobox
title = [[Charak Samhita]] Chikitsa Sthana-Preamble
|label1 = Section/Chapter
|label1 = Section/Chapter
|data1 = [[Chikitsa Sthana]] Section 6/ Preamble
|data1 = [[Chikitsa Sthana]] Section 6/ Preamble
|data3 = [[Kalpa Sthana]]
|data3 = [[Kalpa Sthana]]
|label4 = Other Sections
|label4 = Other Sections
|data4 = [[Sutra Sthana]], [[Nidhana Sthana]], [[Vimana Sthana]], [[Sharira Sthana]], [[Siddhi Sthana]]
|data4 = [[Sutra Sthana]], [[Nidana Sthana]], [[Vimana Sthana]], [[Sharira Sthana]], [[Siddhi Sthana]]
|label5 = Author
|label5 = Author
|data5 = Singh G.
|data5 = Singh G.
|label6 = Reviewer
|label6 = Reviewer
|data6 = Basisht G.
|data6 = Basisht G.
|label7 = Editor
|label7 = Editors
|data7 = Deole Y. S.
|data7 = Deole Y.S.,Basisht G.
|label8 = Date of publication
|label8 = Year of publication
|data8 = December 17, 2018
|data8 = 2020
|label9 = DOI
|label9 = DOI
|data9 =
|data9 = [https://doi.org/10.47468/CSNE.2020.e01.s06.001 10.47468/CSNE.2020.e01.s06.001]
|header10 = Chapters
|header10 = Chapters
|label11 =
|label11 =
|data11 = [[Rasayana Chikitsa]], [[Vajikarana Chikitsa]], [[Jwara Chikitsa]], [[Raktapitta Chikitsa]], [[Gulma Chikitsa]], [[Prameha Chikitsa]], [[Kushtha Chikitsa]], [[Rajayakshma Chikitsa]], [[Unmada Chikitsa]], [[Apasmara Chikitsa]], [[Kshatakshina Chikitsa]], [[Shvayathu Chikitsa]], [[Udara Chikitsa]], [[Arsha Chikitsa]], [[Grahani Chikitsa]], [[Pandu Chikitsa]], [[Hikka Shwasa Chikitsa]], [[Kasa Chikitsa]], [[Atisara Chikitsa]], [[Chhardi Chikitsa]], [[Visarpa Chikitsa]], [[Trishna Chikitsa]], [[Visha Chikitsa]], [[Madatyaya Chikitsa]], [[Dwivraniya Chikitsa]], [[Trimarmiya Chikitsa]] , [[Urustambha Chikitsa]], [[Vatavyadhi Chikitsa]],[[Vatarakta Chikitsa]], [[Yonivyapat Chikitsa]] }}
|data11 = 1.[[Rasayana Chikitsa]], 2.[[Vajikarana Chikitsa]], 3.[[Jwara Chikitsa]], 4.[[Raktapitta Chikitsa]], 5.[[Gulma Chikitsa]], 6.[[Prameha Chikitsa]], 7.[[Kushtha Chikitsa]], 8.[[Rajayakshma Chikitsa]], 9.[[Unmada Chikitsa]], 10.[[Apasmara Chikitsa]], 11.[[Kshatakshina Chikitsa]], 12.[[Shvayathu Chikitsa]], 13.[[Udara Chikitsa]], 14.[[Arsha Chikitsa]], 15.[[Grahani Chikitsa]], 16.[[Pandu Chikitsa]], 17.[[Hikka Shwasa Chikitsa]], 18.[[Kasa Chikitsa]], 19.[[Atisara Chikitsa]], 20.[[Chhardi Chikitsa]], 21.[[Visarpa Chikitsa]], 22.[[Trishna Chikitsa]], 23.[[Visha Chikitsa]], 24.[[Madatyaya Chikitsa]], 25.[[Dwivraniya Chikitsa]], 26.[[Trimarmiya Chikitsa]] , 27.[[Urustambha Chikitsa]], 28.[[Vatavyadhi Chikitsa]], 29.[[Vatarakta Chikitsa]], 30.[[Yonivyapat Chikitsa]]}}
'''<big>Preamble of Chikitsa Sthana</big>'''
'''<big>Preamble of Chikitsa Sthana</big>'''
Chikitsa Sthana deals with the study of preservation of health, prevention and management of various diseases.
==Fundamental principles==
==Fundamental principles==
The term ''Chikitsa'' means treatment or therapy. <ref> Available from http://spokensanskrit.org/index.php?tran_input=cikitsA&direct=se&script=hk&link=yes&mode=3</ref> . It is important to note that the status of health and etio-pathogenesis of disease depends upon status of Agni (digestion and metabolism). (Cha.Chi.15/4) Therefore, the treatment is based upon correcting the digestion and metabolism.
<div style="text-align:justify;">
The term ''Chikitsa'' means treatment or therapy. <ref> Available from http://spokensanskrit.org/index.php?tran_input=cikitsA&direct=se&script=hk&link=yes&mode=3</ref> . It is important to note that the status of health and etio-pathogenesis of disease depends upon status of Agni (digestion and metabolism). [Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 15/4] Therefore, the treatment is based upon correcting the digestion and metabolism.
Literally, the term Kaya comprehends entire process of metabolism, rather than either anabolism as denoted by Deha or catabolism denoted by Sharira. Therefore, the word “Kaya-chikitsa” indicates medical management of diseases caused by impaired “Agni”. The medical practice of Kayachikitsa is based upon an intimate understanding of nutrition and the factors responsible for digestion, absorption and metabolism.<ref> Dwarkanath C. Introduction to Kayachikitsa.Chaukhambha Orientalia;third edition. Varanasi. 1996 p.2</ref> [[Chikitsa Sthana]] is the most important section focusing on objectives of [[Ayurveda]] for preservation of health and treatment of diseased.[[Arthedashmahamooliya Adhyaya#Objectives of Ayurveda|(Cha.Su.30/25)]]
Literally, the term Kaya comprehends entire process of metabolism, rather than either anabolism as denoted by Deha or catabolism denoted by Sharira. Therefore, the word “Kaya-chikitsa” indicates medical management of diseases caused by impaired “Agni”. The medical practice of Kayachikitsa is based upon an intimate understanding of nutrition and the factors responsible for digestion, absorption and metabolism.<ref> Dwarkanath C. Introduction to Kayachikitsa.Chaukhambha Orientalia;third edition. Varanasi. 1996 p.2</ref> [[Chikitsa Sthana]] is the most important section focusing on objectives of [[Ayurveda]] for preservation of health and treatment of diseased[Cha.Sa.[[Sutra Sthana]] 30/25]
==Structural dimensions of the section==
==Structural dimensions of the section==
*The second chapter, on [[Vajikarana Chikitsa]], also comprises of four sub-chapters and deals with enhancing sexual health in healthy persons, consequently leading to healthy progeny. The chapter reveals principles of aphrodisiac medicines.
*The second chapter, on [[Vajikarana Chikitsa]], also comprises of four sub-chapters and deals with enhancing sexual health in healthy persons, consequently leading to healthy progeny. The chapter reveals principles of aphrodisiac medicines.
*The management of ''Jwara'' (fever) associated diseases are described in the 3rd chapter, [[Jwara Chikitsa]]. It includes therapeutic measures for acute and chronic fever, continuous, intermittent, malarial and seasonal fevers, mild, moderate and severe fevers, fever with or without ''ama'', fevers occurring from one, two or three combination of ''dosha'', fever occurring in ''dhatu'' and so on. All the aspects affecting treatment and prognosis of various types of fever are also described. This chapter describes principles related with thermo-regulatory mechanisms in the body.
*The management of ''Jwara'' (fever) associated diseases are described in the 3rd chapter, [[Jwara Chikitsa]]. It includes therapeutic measures for acute and chronic fever, continuous, intermittent, malarial and seasonal fevers, mild, moderate and severe fevers, fever with or without [[ama]], fevers occurring from one, two or three combination of [[dosha]], fever occurring in [[dhatu]] and so on. All the aspects affecting treatment and prognosis of various types of fever are also described. This chapter describes principles related with thermo-regulatory mechanisms in the body.
*The fourth chapter deals with the management of bleeding disorders under the heading of [[Raktapitta Chikitsa]], which is of two types i.e. bleeding from the upper and lower channels. Management principles of bleeding disorders are mentioned in this chapter.
*The fourth chapter deals with the management of bleeding disorders under the heading of [[Raktapitta Chikitsa]], which is of two types i.e. bleeding from the upper and lower channels. Management principles of bleeding disorders are mentioned in this chapter.