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==English name==
 
==English name==
 
==Synonyms in Charak Samhita==
 
==Synonyms in Charak Samhita==
 +
Haridradvaya, Darvi, Sovarni, Rasanjana, Parjanya, Pachampacha
 +
 
==Reference in Charak Samhita and its actions ==
 
==Reference in Charak Samhita and its actions ==
 +
{| class="wikitable"
 +
|+'''Herbs and their activities'''
 +
|'''Sr.no.'''
 +
|'''Reference in Charak Samhita'''
 +
|'''Activity'''
 +
|-
 +
|1
 +
|Sutra sthana 3/3
 +
|Siddhatama  churna pradeha
 +
|-
 +
|2
 +
|Sutra sthana  4/9(3)
 +
|Lekhaniya  mahakashaya
 +
|-
 +
|3
 +
|Sutra sthana  4/9(12)
 +
|Arshoghna  mahakashay
 +
|-
 +
|4
 +
|Sutra sthana  4/9(14)
 +
|Kandughna  mahakashay
 +
|-
 +
|5
 +
|Ch Su 23/12
 +
|Santarpanajanya  vikar chikitsa
 +
|-
 +
|6
 +
|Ch Su 23/19
 +
|Santarpanajanya  vikar chikitsa
 +
|-
 +
|7
 +
|Cha.sa.chi.18/165
 +
|As an ingredient  of ghrita yoga.
 +
|-
 +
|8
 +
|Sutra sthana  4/9(3)
 +
|Lekhaniya  mahakashaya
 +
|-
 +
|9
 +
|Ch Vi 6/17
 +
|Abhyantar Krimi  Chikitsa
 +
|-
 +
|10
 +
|Ch.Vi.8/135
 +
|Vamana Drayavani
 +
|-
 +
|11
 +
|Cha. Sa. Chikitsa Sthana 6/26
 +
|Sarva Prameh nashak yog
 +
|-
 +
|12
 +
|Cha. Sa. Chikitsa Sthana 6/27
 +
|Used for making decoction in Kaphaj  prameh
 +
|-
 +
|13
 +
|Cha. Sa. Chikitsa Sthana 6/28
 +
|Used for making decoction in Kaphaj  prameh
 +
|-
 +
|14
 +
|Cha. Sa. Chikitsa Sthana 6/32
 +
|Used for making decoction in Pittaj  prameh
 +
|-
 +
|15
 +
|Cha. Sa. Chikitsa Sthana 6/40
 +
|Ingredient  in Phalatrikadi Kvath
 +
|-
 +
|16
 +
|Cha. Sa.  Chikitsa Sthana 7/46
 +
|As Virechan dravya
 +
|-
 +
|17
 +
|Cha. Sa.  Chikitsa Sthana 7/61
 +
|Ingredient in Kushthaghna  Yog
 +
|-
 +
|18
 +
|Cha. Sa.  Chikitsa Sthana 7/68
 +
|Ingredient in Triphaladi  Churna
 +
|-
 +
|19
 +
|Cha. Sa.  Chikitsa Sthana 7/77
 +
|Ingredient in Kanakabindurisht
 +
|-
 +
|20
 +
|Cha. Sa.  Chikitsa Sthana 7/84
 +
|Kushthaghna lepa
 +
|-
 +
|21
 +
|Cha. Sa.  Chikitsa Sthana 7/91
 +
|Ingredient in Sidhdharthak snana and Lepa for Abhyantar and Bahya-shodhanarth
 +
|-
 +
|22
 +
|Cha. Sa.  Chikitsa Sthana 7/94
 +
|Bahyaprayogarth Lepa in Kushth 
 +
|-
 +
|23
 +
|Cha. Sa.  Chikitsa Sthana 7/97
 +
|Ingredient in Kushthaghna  Yog
 +
|-
 +
|24
 +
|Cha. Sa.  Chikitsa Sthana 7/103
 +
|Bahyaprayogarth tail in Kushth
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|-
 +
|25
 +
|Cha. Sa.  Chikitsa Sthana 7/108
 +
|Ingredient in Tiktekshvadi  Tail
 +
 +
For Abhyang in Vata-Kaphaj  Kushth
 +
|-
 +
|26
 +
|Cha. Sa.  Chikitsa Sthana 7/114
 +
|Ingredient in Kanakakshiri  Tail
 +
|-
 +
|27
 +
|Cha. Sa.  Chikitsa Sthana 7/120
 +
|Ingredient in Vipadikahar Ghrit/Tail
 +
|-
 +
|28
 +
|Cha. Sa.  Chikitsa Sthana 7/135
 +
|For Rakta and pitta  Shamana
 +
|-
 +
|29
 +
|Cha. Sa.  Chikitsa Sthana 7/140
 +
|Ingredient in Tiktashatpala  Ghrit
 +
|-
 +
|30
 +
|Cha. Sa.  Chikitsa Sthana 7/145
 +
|Ingredient in Mahatikta  Ghrit
 +
|-
 +
|31
 +
|Cha. Sa. Chikitsa Sthana 7/153
 +
|Ingredient in Mahakhadir  Ghrit
 +
|-
 +
|32
 +
|Cha. Sa.  Chikitsa Sthana 7/161
 +
|Kushthahar Yog
 +
|-
 +
|33
 +
|Cha. Sa.  Chikitsa Sthana 8/137
 +
|As a Kaval dravya for Mukhashodhanarth 
 +
|-
 +
|34
 +
|Cha. Sa.  Chikitsa Sthana 9/35
 +
|Ingredient in Kalyanak  Ghrit
 +
|-
 +
|35
 +
|Cha. Sa. Chikitsa  Sthana 9/42
 +
|Ingredient in Mahakalyanak  Ghrit
 +
|-
 +
|36
 +
|Cha. Sa.  Chikitsa Sthana 9/65
 +
|Used as Nashya and Anjan  prayogarth
 +
|-
 +
|37
 +
|Cha. Sa.  Chikitsa Sthana 9/70
 +
|Ingredient in Siddharthakadi  Agad
 +
|-
 +
|38
 +
|Cha. Sa.  Chikitsa Sthana 10/18
 +
|Ingredient in Mahapanchagavya  Ghrit
 +
|-
 +
|39
 +
|Cha. Sa.  Chikitsa Sthana 11/34
 +
|As a diet  in treatment of  Kshatakshin
 +
|-
 +
|40
 +
|Cha. Sa.  Chikitsa Sthana 12/53
 +
|Ingredient in Patolamuladi  Kwath
 +
|-
 +
|41
 +
|Cha. Sa.  Chikitsa Sthan
 +
 +
13/159
 +
|In  formulation of pipplyadi lavana
 +
|-
 +
|42
 +
|Cha Sa.Chikitsa
 +
 +
Sthana 14/160
 +
|As an  ingredient of kanakarista
 +
|-
 +
|43
 +
|Cha Sa.ChikitsaSthana 14/186
 +
|For  raktastambhana
 +
|-
 +
|44
 +
|Cha Sa.Chikitsa
 +
 +
Sthana14/196
 +
|Used in  raktarsha shola
 +
|-
 +
|45
 +
|Cha Sa.Chikitsa
 +
 +
Sthana14/195
 +
|Used for  pratisarana in rakta arsha
 +
|-
 +
|'''46'''
 +
|Cha Sa.Chikitsa
 +
 +
Sthana14/220
 +
|As an  ingredient of
 +
|-
 +
|47
 +
|Cha Sa.Chikitsa
 +
 +
Sthana14/231
 +
|hriberadi  ghrit
 +
|-
 +
|48
 +
|Cha Sa.Chikitsa
 +
 +
Sthana 14/234
 +
|As an  ingredient of sunishanak changeri ghrit
 +
|-
 +
|49
 +
|Cha Sa.Chi 15/129
 +
|As an  ingredient of Nagaradhya churna
 +
|-
 +
|50
 +
|Cha Sa.Chi
 +
 +
15/134, 15/137
 +
|As an  ingredient of Kiratadhya churna (Pittaja Grahani chiktsa)
 +
|-
 +
|51
 +
|Cha Sa.Chi15/156
 +
|As an  ingredient of Mulasava
 +
|-
 +
|52
 +
|Cha Sa.Chi15/182
 +
|As an  ingredient of Bhunimbadhya Kshara
 +
|-
 +
|53
 +
|Cha.Sa. Chi. 16/47
 +
|As an ingredient of Katukadi Ghrit
 +
|-
 +
|54
 +
|Cha.Sa. Chi.16/54
 +
|As an ingredient of Darvi and Kaliyaka Ghrita
 +
|-
 +
|55
 +
|Cha.Sa. Chi.16/63
 +
|Used in Kaphaja Pandu Roga
 +
|-
 +
|56
 +
|Cha.Sa. Chi.16/73
 +
|As an ingredient of Mandura Vataka
 +
|-
 +
|57
 +
|Cha.Sa. Chi.16/94
 +
|As an ingredient of Punarnava Mandura 
 +
|-
 +
|58
 +
|Cha.Sa. Chi.16/97
 +
|As an ingredient of Darvyadi Leha
 +
|-
 +
|59
 +
|Cha.Sa. Chi.16/99
 +
|As an ingredient of Triphaladi Yoga
 +
|-
 +
|60
 +
|Cha.Sa. Chi.16/119
 +
|As an ingredient of Vyoshadi Ghrita
 +
|-
 +
|61
 +
|Cha. Sa.  Chikitsa Sthana
 +
 +
17/110
 +
|Kalka is used in  hikka svasa.
 +
|-
 +
|62
 +
|Cha.sa.chi.19/52,
 +
|As a yoga dravya in treatment of pittaj atisara.
 +
|-
 +
|63
 +
|Cha.sa.chi.19/108
 +
|As an ingredient rasanjanadi churna.
 +
|-
 +
|64
 +
|Cha.sa.chi.19/52
 +
|As a yoga dravya in treatment of pittaj atisara.
 +
|-
 +
|65
 +
|Cha.Sa.Chi.21/59
 +
|For kashaya  pana.
 +
|-
 +
|66
 +
|Cha.Sa.Chi.21/91
 +
|For pradeha  prayoga in kaphaja visarpa.
 +
|-
 +
|67
 +
|Cha.Sa.Chi.21/97
 +
|Avachurnana  prayoga for vrana-ropana.
 +
|-
 +
|68
 +
|Cha.Sa.Chi.21/137
 +
|As an ingredient  of Kampillakadi taila.
 +
|-
 +
|69
 +
|Cha.Sa.Chi.23/52
 +
|Used in 8<sup>th</sup> vega of visha.
 +
|-
 +
|70
 +
|Cha.Sa.Chi.23/79
 +
|As an ingredient of Maha -Gandha hasti agada.
 +
|-
 +
|71
 +
|Cha.Sa.Chi.23/245
 +
|As an ingredient of Amruta ghrita.
 +
|-
 +
|72
 +
|Cha.Sa.Chi.23/97
 +
|Used as an ingredient to pacify complication of  visha like vomiting.
 +
|-
 +
|73
 +
|Cha.sa.Chi.25/84
 +
|Used as vranashodhaka kashaya.
 +
|-
 +
|74
 +
|Cha.sa.Chi.25/85
 +
|Used as vranashodhaka lepa.
 +
|-
 +
|75
 +
|Cha.sa.Chi.25/88
 +
|Used as vranaropaka Pralepa.
 +
|-
 +
|76
 +
|Cha.sa.Chi.25/93
 +
|Used for uttama vranaropaka dravya.
 +
|-
 +
|77
 +
|Cha.sa.Chi.25/114
 +
|Used as lepa for tvakashuddi.
 +
|-
 +
|78
 +
|Cha.sa.Chi.26/188
 +
|As an ingredient of  Pippalyadi churna for kavala karma.
 +
|-
 +
|79
 +
|Cha.sa.Chi.26/194
 +
|As an ingredient of Kalak  churna.
 +
|-
 +
|80
 +
|Cha.sa.Chi.26/199
 +
|As an ingredient of  Pathadi churna.
 +
|-
 +
|81
 +
|Cha.sa.Chi.26/209
 +
|As an ingredient of Khadiradi gutika.
 +
|-
 +
|82
 +
|Cha.sa.Chi.26/226
 +
|As an ingredient of Kshara  taila.
 +
|-
 +
|83
 +
|Cha.sa.Chi.26/252
 +
|As an ingredient of  Sukhavati varti.
 +
|-
 +
|84
 +
|Cha.sa.Chi.26/260
 +
|Used in timir roga.
 +
|-
 +
|85
 +
|Cha.Sa.Chi.27/31
 +
|As an ingredient  of Urustambha nashak Yoga
 +
|-
 +
|86
 +
|Cha.Sa.Chi.28/150
 +
|As an ingredient of Bala taila
 +
|-
 +
|87
 +
|Cha.Sa.chi.
 +
 +
29/134
 +
|As an ingredient of Prapoundrakadi lepa in pitta  pradhana vatarakta for vedana, daaha, visarpa, raga & sotha.
 +
|-
 +
|88
 +
|Cha.Sa.chi.29/149
 +
|Apply lepa for Vatakaphaja Vatarakta.
 +
|-
 +
|89
 +
|Cha.Sa.Chi.30/90
 +
|As an ingredient of Pushyanuga churna.
 +
|-
 +
|90
 +
|Cha.Sa.Chi.30/97
 +
|As an ingredient of Asrigadara – nashaka yoga.
 +
|-
 +
|91
 +
|Cha.Sa.Chi.30/266
 +
|Used in the treatment of Phena sanghat, As an  ingredient of Anjanadi lepa.
 +
|}
 +
 
== Ayurvedic pharmacological properties ==
 
== Ayurvedic pharmacological properties ==
 +
{| class="wikitable"
 +
|+'''Properties'''
 +
|'''Sr.no.'''
 +
|'''Pharmacological criteria'''
 +
|'''Properties'''
 +
|-
 +
|1
 +
|Taste  (rasa)
 +
|
 +
|-
 +
|2
 +
|Potency  (veerya)
 +
|
 +
|-
 +
|3
 +
|Post  digestion effect (vipaka)
 +
|
 +
|-
 +
|4
 +
|Qualities  (guna)
 +
|
 +
|-
 +
|5
 +
|Actions  (karma)
 +
|
 +
|}
 +
 
==Current availability ==
 
==Current availability ==
 
Available
 
Available
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