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| The well differentiated compact form of osseous tissue (asthi) is bone. | | The well differentiated compact form of osseous tissue (asthi) is bone. |
| ===Types of bones === | | ===Types of bones === |
− | There are five types of bones in human body. [Su .SaShariraSthana 5/20] | + | There are five types of bones in human body. [Su .Sa Sharira Sthana 5/20] |
− | Sl.No: Type Site | + | |
− | 1. Flat bones (kapala)(flat bones) Knee (Janu), jaghana(pelvic), shoulder(amsa), | + | {| class="wikitable" |
| + | |- |
| + | !Sl.No: !!Type !!Site |
| + | |- |
| + | |1. || Flat bones (kapala)(flat bones) ||Knee (Janu), jaghana(pelvic), shoulder(amsa), |
| Cheek(ganda),palate(talu),temples(shankha),skull(shiras) | | Cheek(ganda),palate(talu),temples(shankha),skull(shiras) |
− | 2. Teeth(ruchaka) (teeth) Teeth | + | |- |
− | 3. Cartilages(taruna) Nose(Ghrana), Ear(karna), Neck(griva),orbit of the eye(akshikosha) | + | |2. || Teeth(ruchaka) || Teeth |
− | 4. curved/Annular bones(valaya) Ribs(Parshuka), vertebrae (prushthakasheruka), | + | |- |
− | 5. Tubular bones (nalaka) All other long bones | + | |3. || Cartilages(taruna) || Nose(Ghrana), Ear(karna), Neck(griva),orbit of the eye(akshikosha) |
| + | |- |
| + | |4. || curved/Annular bones(valaya) || Ribs(Parshuka), vertebrae (prushthakasheruka) |
| + | |- |
| + | |5. || Tubular bones (nalaka) || All other long bones |
| + | |} |
| + | |
| + | The contemporary anatomical views also categorize bones under five categories like long bones, short bones, flat bones, sesamoid bones, and irregular bones. |
| | | |
− | The contemporary anatomical views also categorize bones under five categories like long bones, short bones, flat bones, sesamoid bones and irregular bones.
| |
| === Anatomical network (asthijala) === | | === Anatomical network (asthijala) === |
| There are four types of network-like structures (jala) in bodyincluding, bone network (asthijala).The others aremuscles (mamsa), veins (sira) and ligaments (snayu). There are four such networks formed from each of these types. They are present in wrist and ankle joints and interlinked together.[Su. Sa. ShariraSthana 5/12]. | | There are four types of network-like structures (jala) in bodyincluding, bone network (asthijala).The others aremuscles (mamsa), veins (sira) and ligaments (snayu). There are four such networks formed from each of these types. They are present in wrist and ankle joints and interlinked together.[Su. Sa. ShariraSthana 5/12]. |