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Line 2,205: + + − + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + − 1. The powers of sura, the liquor for the Gods.+ − 2. The standard methods of drinking liquor.+ − 3. The ingredients for liquor and the dietary components with which liquor is to be taken.+ − 4. Wholesomeness of different varieties of alcohol for different types of the person+ − 5. The method of appropriate use of the liquor+ − 6. The process by which intoxication is caused+ − 7. The properties of lquor which is endowed with great attributes+ − 8. Signs and symptoms of intoxication+ − 9. Diffrent stages of intoxication+ − 10. Adverse effects of liquor+ − 11. Good effects of alcohol+ − 12. Use of alcohol keeping in the view of three varities of eight factors+ − 13. Signs and symptoms manifested in persons having three types of psyches+ − 14. Characteristics of good companions while drinking+ − 15. Characteristics of the persons who get drunk gradually and rapidly+ − 16. Etiology, symptomatology of madatyaya+ − 17. The type of liquor and the manner in which the liquor cures the intoxication+ − 18. Line of treatments for drunkenness and intoxication at various levels. (207-211)+ + + + − + +
→Summary
तत्र श्लोकाः-
तत्र श्लोकाः-
यत्प्रभावा भगवती सुरा पेया यथा च सा |
यत्प्रभावा भगवती सुरा पेया यथा च सा |
यद्द्रव्या यस्य या चेष्टा योगं चापेक्षते यथा ||२०७||
यद्द्रव्या यस्य या चेष्टा योगं चापेक्षते यथा ||२०७||
यथा मदयते यैश्च गुणैर्युक्ता महागुणा |
यथा मदयते यैश्च गुणैर्युक्ता महागुणा |
यो मदो मदभेदाश्च ये त्रयः स्वस्वलक्षणाः ||२०८||
यो मदो मदभेदाश्च ये त्रयः स्वस्वलक्षणाः ||२०८||
ये च मद्यकृता दोषा गुणा ये च मदात्मकाः |
ये च मद्यकृता दोषा गुणा ये च मदात्मकाः |
यच्च त्रिविधमापानं यथासत्त्वं च लक्षणम् ||२०९||
यच्च त्रिविधमापानं यथासत्त्वं च लक्षणम् ||२०९||
ये सहायाः सुखाः पाने [१] चिरक्षिप्रमदा नराः |
ये सहायाः सुखाः पाने [१] चिरक्षिप्रमदा नराः |
मदात्ययस्य यो हेतुर्लक्षणं यद् यथा च यत् ||२१०||
मदात्ययस्य यो हेतुर्लक्षणं यद् यथा च यत् ||२१०||
मद्यं मद्योत्थितान् रोगान् हन्ति यश्च क्रियाक्रमः |
मद्यं मद्योत्थितान् रोगान् हन्ति यश्च क्रियाक्रमः |
सर्वं तदुक्तमखिलं मदात्ययचिकित्सिते ||२११||
सर्वं तदुक्तमखिलं मदात्ययचिकित्सिते ||२११||
tatra ślōkāḥ-
tatra ślōkāḥ-
yatprabhāvā bhagavatī surā pēyā yathā ca sā|
yatprabhāvā bhagavatī surā pēyā yathā ca sā|
yaddravyā yasya yā cēṣṭā yōgaṁ cāpēkṣatē yathā||207||
yaddravyā yasya yā cēṣṭā yōgaṁ cāpēkṣatē yathā||207||
yathā madayatē yaiśca guṇairyuktā mahāguṇā|
yathā madayatē yaiśca guṇairyuktā mahāguṇā|
yō madō madabhēdāśca yē trayaḥ svasvalakṣaṇāḥ||208||
yō madō madabhēdāśca yē trayaḥ svasvalakṣaṇāḥ||208||
yē ca madyakr̥tā dōṣā guṇā yē ca madātmakāḥ|
yē ca madyakr̥tā dōṣā guṇā yē ca madātmakāḥ|
yacca trividhamāpānaṁ yathāsattvaṁ ca lakṣaṇam||209||
yacca trividhamāpānaṁ yathāsattvaṁ ca lakṣaṇam||209||
yē sahāyāḥ sukhāḥ pānē [1] cirakṣipramadā narāḥ|
yē sahāyāḥ sukhāḥ pānē [1] cirakṣipramadā narāḥ|
madātyayasya yō hēturlakṣaṇaṁ yad yathā ca yat||210||
madātyayasya yō hēturlakṣaṇaṁ yad yathā ca yat||210||
madyaṁ madyōtthitān rōgān hanti yaśca kriyākramaḥ|
madyaṁ madyōtthitān rōgān hanti yaśca kriyākramaḥ|
sarvaṁ taduktamakhilaṁ madātyayacikitsitē||211||
sarvaṁ taduktamakhilaṁ madātyayacikitsitē||211||
tatra shlokAH-
tatra shlokAH-
yatprabhAvA bhagavatI surA peyA yathA ca sA |
yatprabhAvA bhagavatI surA peyA yathA ca sA |
yaddravyA yasya yA ceShTA yogaM cApekShate yathA ||207||
yaddravyA yasya yA ceShTA yogaM cApekShate yathA ||207||
yathA madayate yaishca guNairyuktA mahAguNA |
yathA madayate yaishca guNairyuktA mahAguNA |
yo mado madabhedAshca ye trayaH svasvalakShaNAH ||208||
yo mado madabhedAshca ye trayaH svasvalakShaNAH ||208||
ye ca madyakRutA doShA guNA ye ca madAtmakAH |
ye ca madyakRutA doShA guNA ye ca madAtmakAH |
yacca trividhamApAnaM yathAsattvaM ca lakShaNam ||209||
yacca trividhamApAnaM yathAsattvaM ca lakShaNam ||209||
ye sahAyAH sukhAH pAne [1] cirakShipramadA narAH |
ye sahAyAH sukhAH pAne [1] cirakShipramadA narAH |
madAtyayasya yo heturlakShaNaM yad yathA ca yat ||210||
madAtyayasya yo heturlakShaNaM yad yathA ca yat ||210||
madyaM madyotthitAn rogAn hanti yashca kriyAkramaH |
madyaM madyotthitAn rogAn hanti yashca kriyAkramaH |
sarvaM taduktamakhilaM madAtyayacikitsite ||211||
sarvaM taduktamakhilaM madAtyayacikitsite ||211||
In this chapter on the diagnosis and treatment of alcoholism, the following topics are expounded at length:
In this chapter on the diagnosis and treatment of alcoholism, the following topics are expounded at length:
#The powers of ''sura'', the liquor for the Gods.
#The standard methods of drinking liquor.
#The ingredients for liquor and the dietary components with which liquor is to be taken.
#Wholesomeness of different varieties of alcohol for different types of the person
#The method of appropriate use of the liquor
#The process by which intoxication is caused
#The properties of liquor which is endowed with great attributes
#Signs and symptoms of intoxication
#Different stages of intoxication
#Adverse effects of liquor
#Good effects of alcohol
#Use of alcohol keeping in the view of three varities of eight factors
#Signs and symptoms manifested in persons having three types of psyches
#Characteristics of good companions while drinking
#Characteristics of the persons who get drunk gradually and rapidly
#Etiology, symptomatology of ''madatyaya''
#The type of liquor and the manner in which the liquor cures the intoxication
#Line of treatments for drunkenness and intoxication at various levels. [207-211]
इत्यग्निवेशकृते तन्त्रे चरकप्रतिसंस्कृते चिकित्सास्थाने
इत्यग्निवेशकृते तन्त्रे चरकप्रतिसंस्कृते चिकित्सास्थाने
मदात्ययचिकित्सितं नाम चतुर्विंशोऽध्यायः ||२४||
मदात्ययचिकित्सितं नाम चतुर्विंशोऽध्यायः ||२४||
ityagnivēśakr̥tē tantrē carakapratisaṁskr̥tē cikitsāsthānē
ityagnivēśakr̥tē tantrē carakapratisaṁskr̥tē cikitsāsthānē
madātyayacikitsitaṁ nāma caturviṁśō'dhyāyaḥ||24||
madātyayacikitsitaṁ nāma caturviṁśō'dhyāyaḥ||24||
ityagniveshakRute tantre carakapratisaMskRute cikitsAsthAne
ityagniveshakRute tantre carakapratisaMskRute cikitsAsthAne
madAtyayacikitsitaM nAma caturviMsho~adhyAyaH ||24||
madAtyayacikitsitaM nAma caturviMsho~adhyAyaH ||24||
This concludes the 24th chapter named as madatyaya, written by Agnivesha and commented by Charaka.[24]
This concludes the 24th chapter named as ''madatyaya'', written by Agnivesha and commented by Charaka.[24]
=== ''Tattva Vimarsha'' ===
=== ''Tattva Vimarsha'' ===