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trirasāni yathāsaṅkhyaṁ dravyāṇyuktāni viṁśatiḥ|

trirasāni yathāsaṅkhyaṁ dravyāṇyuktāni viṁśatiḥ|

vakṣyantē tu catuṣkēṇa dravyāṇi daśa pañca ca||17||  

vakṣyantē tu catuṣkēṇa dravyāṇi daśa pañca ca||17||  

svādvamlau sahitau yōgaṁ lavaṇādyaiḥ pr̥thaggatau|  

svādvamlau sahitau yōgaṁ lavaṇādyaiḥ pr̥thaggatau|  

yōgaṁ śēṣaiḥ pr̥thagyātaścatuṣkarasasaṅkhyayā||18||  

yōgaṁ śēṣaiḥ pr̥thagyātaścatuṣkarasasaṅkhyayā||18||  

sahitau svādulavaṇau tadvat kaṭvādibhiḥ pr̥thak|  

sahitau svādulavaṇau tadvat kaṭvādibhiḥ pr̥thak|  

yuktau śēṣaiḥ pr̥thagyōgaṁ yātaḥ svādūṣaṇau tathā||19||  

yuktau śēṣaiḥ pr̥thagyōgaṁ yātaḥ svādūṣaṇau tathā||19||  

kaṭvādyairamlalavaṇau saṁyuktau sahitau pr̥thak|  

kaṭvādyairamlalavaṇau saṁyuktau sahitau pr̥thak|  

yātaḥ śēṣaiḥ pr̥thagyōgaṁ śēṣairamlakaṭū tathā||20||  

yātaḥ śēṣaiḥ pr̥thagyōgaṁ śēṣairamlakaṭū tathā||20||  

yujyatē tu kaṣāyēṇa satiktau lavaṇōṣaṇau|

yujyatē tu kaṣāyēṇa satiktau lavaṇōṣaṇau|

ṣaṭ tu pañcarasānyāhurēkaikasyāpavarjanāt||21||  

ṣaṭ tu pañcarasānyāhurēkaikasyāpavarjanāt||21||  

ṣaṭ tu pañcarasānyāhurēkaikasyāpavarjanāt|

ṣaṭ tu pañcarasānyāhurēkaikasyāpavarjanāt|

iti triṣaṣṭirdravyāṇāṁ nirdiṣṭā rasasaṅkhyayā||22||  

iti triṣaṣṭirdravyāṇāṁ nirdiṣṭā rasasaṅkhyayā||22||  

svAduramlAdibhiryogaM sheShairamlAdayaH pRuthak|  

svAduramlAdibhiryogaM sheShairamlAdayaH pRuthak|  

yAnti pa~jcadashaitAni dravyANi dvirasAni tu||15||

yAnti pa~jcadashaitAni dravyANi dvirasAni tu||15||

pRuthagamlAdiyuktasya yogaH sheShaiH pRuthagbhavet|  

pRuthagamlAdiyuktasya yogaH sheShaiH pRuthagbhavet|  

madhurasya tathA~amlasya lavaNasya kaTostathA||16||  

madhurasya tathA~amlasya lavaNasya kaTostathA||16||  

trirasAni yathAsa~gkhyaM dravyANyuktAni viMshatiH|17|

trirasAni yathAsa~gkhyaM dravyANyuktAni viMshatiH|17|

vakShyante [2] tu catuShkeNa dravyANi dasha pa~jca ca||17||  

vakShyante [2] tu catuShkeNa dravyANi dasha pa~jca ca||17||  

svAdvamlau sahitau yogaM lavaNAdyaiH pRuthaggatau|  

svAdvamlau sahitau yogaM lavaNAdyaiH pRuthaggatau|  

yogaM sheShaiH pRuthagyAtashcatuShkarasasa~gkhyayA||18||  

yogaM sheShaiH pRuthagyAtashcatuShkarasasa~gkhyayA||18||  

sahitau svAdulavaNau tadvat kaTvAdibhiH pRuthak|  

sahitau svAdulavaNau tadvat kaTvAdibhiH pRuthak|  

yuktau sheShaiH pRuthagyogaM yAtaH svAdUShaNau tathA||19||  

yuktau sheShaiH pRuthagyogaM yAtaH svAdUShaNau tathA||19||  

kaTvAdyairamlalavaNau saMyuktau sahitau pRuthak|  

kaTvAdyairamlalavaNau saMyuktau sahitau pRuthak|  

yAtaH sheShaiH pRuthagyogaM sheShairamlakaTU tathA||20||  

yAtaH sheShaiH pRuthagyogaM sheShairamlakaTU tathA||20||  

yujyate tu kaShAyeNa satiktau lavaNoShaNau|21|

yujyate tu kaShAyeNa satiktau lavaNoShaNau|21|

ShaT tu pa~jcarasAnyAhurekaikasyApavarjanAt||21||  

ShaT tu pa~jcarasAnyAhurekaikasyApavarjanAt||21||  

ShaT caivaikarasAni syurekaM ShaDrasameva tu|22|  

ShaT caivaikarasAni syurekaM ShaDrasameva tu|22|  

Combination of two rasas such as sweet with sour etc. and sour with others, lead to creation of fifteen combinations.  

Combination of two rasas such as sweet with sour etc. and sour with others, lead to creation of fifteen combinations.  

Likewise, combination of three rasas together result in twenty substances.  

Likewise, combination of three ''rasas'' together result in twenty substances.  

There are fifteen combinations of four rasas together. They are formed as follows: The group of sweet and sour tastes, combines with any two of remaining tastes beginning with salt in six different ways. They this form the ‘group of fours’ of tastes.  

There are fifteen combinations of four ''rasas'' together. They are formed as follows: The group of sweet and sour tastes, combines with any two of remaining tastes beginning with salt in six different ways. They this form the ‘group of fours’ of tastes.  

 

Thereafter, the group of two-sweet and salt combining consecutively with pungent, bitter and astringent, form with the addition of sour, astringent and pungent respectively, three separate ‘group of fours’.  

Thereafter, the group of two-sweet and salt combining consecutively with pungent, bitter and astringent, form with the addition of sour, astringent and pungent respectively, three separate ‘group of fours’.  

Thereafer the group of twos of sweet and pungent combining with residuary group of two of bitter and astringent tastes, forms ‘group of fours’. Thus with the sweet taste as a constant factor, there are ten distinct groups ‘four tastes’.  

 

Thereafter the group of twos of sweet and pungent combining with residuary group of two of bitter and astringent tastes, forms ‘group of fours’. Thus with the sweet taste as a constant factor, there are ten distinct groups ‘four tastes’.  

 

Now, dropping the sweet taste, the group of two of sour and salt combining consecutively with pungent, sour and astringent tastes forms with the addition respectively of bitter, astringent and pungent tastes, three separate groups of ‘four tastes’. (1) sour-salt-pungent-bitter (2) sour-salt-bitter-astringent (3) sour-salt-astringent-pungent.  

Now, dropping the sweet taste, the group of two of sour and salt combining consecutively with pungent, sour and astringent tastes forms with the addition respectively of bitter, astringent and pungent tastes, three separate groups of ‘four tastes’. (1) sour-salt-pungent-bitter (2) sour-salt-bitter-astringent (3) sour-salt-astringent-pungent.  

Now, dropping the salt taste, the group of two of sour and salt combine with the residuary two groups of bitter and astringent to form one fresh group of four tastes.  

Now, dropping the salt taste, the group of two of sour and salt combine with the residuary two groups of bitter and astringent to form one fresh group of four tastes.  

Finally, dropping both sweet and sour tastes, salt and pungent combine with astringent and bitter to form the fifteenth and the last group of four tastes.  

Finally, dropping both sweet and sour tastes, salt and pungent combine with astringent and bitter to form the fifteenth and the last group of four tastes.  

By dropping from the total complex of tastes one taste at a time, there are formed six groups of quinary tastes. Then there are six groups of single tastes and the single group of six tastes. [15-22]

By dropping from the total complex of tastes one taste at a time, there are formed six groups of quinary tastes. Then there are six groups of single tastes and the single group of six tastes. [15-22]

त्रिषष्टिः स्यात्त्वसङ्ख्येया रसानुरसकल्पनात् |                 

त्रिषष्टिः स्यात्त्वसङ्ख्येया रसानुरसकल्पनात् |                 

रसास्तरतमाभ्यां  तां सङ्ख्यामतिपतन्ति हि||२३||  

रसास्तरतमाभ्यां  तां सङ्ख्यामतिपतन्ति हि||२३||  

 

triṣaṣṭiḥ syāttvasaṅkhyēyā rasānurasakalpanāt  |  

triṣaṣṭiḥ syāttvasaṅkhyēyā rasānurasakalpanāt  |  

rasāstaratamābhyāṁ  tāṁ saṅkhyāmatipatanti hi||23||  

rasāstaratamābhyāṁ  tāṁ saṅkhyāmatipatanti hi||23||