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Nidana Sthana deals with the etiology, symptomatology, and means of diagnosis of diseases. It begins with a generalized set of fundamental principles of diagnosis and then proceeds to specialized studies of diseases. The first part of this chapter deals with the necessary tools for acquiring a comprehensive knowledge of any disease. A set of five important tools/components - etiology, premonitory signs, clinical features, pacifying factors and pathogenesis termed as ‘Nidana Panchaka’ helps in understanding a disease thoroughly. Each of these tools has a specific significance in diagnosis and explores an important aspect of the disease. Etiology helps to ascertain the causative factors of the disease and diagnosis helps in determining the nature of the disease by causative factors, premonitory signs, actual signs, exploratory signs, and pathogenesis. Comprehensive management of disease and restoration of health is not possible without complete knowledge of all aspects of the disease process. The second part of the chapter uses these tools to explain fever ([[jwara]]) and its types (endogenous and exogenous), as well as methods to manage it. [[Jwara]] is caused by the accumulation of vitiated [[dosha]] at the site of digestion and further affliction of digestion and thermal regulation in the body. Considering the basic tools for comprehensive understanding of disease, it is regarded as an important chapter. </div>

Nidana Sthana deals with the etiology, symptomatology, and means of diagnosis of diseases.  

It begins with a generalized set of fundamental principles of diagnosis and then proceeds to specialized studies of diseases. The first part of this chapter deals with the necessary tools for acquiring a comprehensive knowledge of any disease. A set of five important tools/components - etiology, premonitory signs, clinical features, pacifying factors and pathogenesis termed as ‘Nidana Panchaka’ helps in understanding a disease thoroughly. Each of these tools has a specific significance in diagnosis and explores an important aspect of the disease. Etiology helps to ascertain the causative factors of the disease and diagnosis helps in determining the nature of the disease by causative factors, premonitory signs, actual signs, exploratory signs, and pathogenesis. Comprehensive management of disease and restoration of health is not possible without complete knowledge of all aspects of the disease process. The second part of the chapter uses these tools to explain fever ([[jwara]]) and its types (endogenous and exogenous), as well as methods to manage it. [[Jwara]] is caused by the accumulation of vitiated [[dosha]] at the site of digestion and further affliction of digestion and thermal regulation in the body. Considering the basic tools for comprehensive understanding of disease, it is regarded as an important chapter. </div>

'''Keywords''': Diagnosis, [[nidana]], [[hetu]],  etiology, [[poorvarupa]], premonitory signs, [[rupa]], clinical signs, [[upashaya]], pacifying factors, [[samprapti]], pathogenesis, [[jwara]], [[nija]], [[aagantu]] [[jwara]], [[ghrita]] ,ghee, endogenous causes, exogenous causes, fever.

'''Keywords''': Diagnosis, [[nidana]], [[hetu]],  etiology, [[poorvarupa]], premonitory signs, [[rupa]], clinical signs, [[upashaya]], pacifying factors, [[samprapti]], pathogenesis, [[jwara]], [[nija]], [[aagantu]] [[jwara]], [[ghrita]] ,ghee, endogenous causes, exogenous causes, fever.