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→Concept of viruddha (incompatibility or antagonism)
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Lord Atreya addressed to him – the substances which are contrary to ''deha-dhatus'' behave with ''virodha'' (antagonism) to them. This antagonism may be in terms of properties, combination, processing, place, time, dose etc. or natural composition. [81]
Lord Atreya addressed to him – the substances which are contrary to deha-[[dhatu]] behave with ''virodha'' (antagonism) to them. This antagonism may be in terms of properties, combination, processing, place, time, dose etc. or natural composition. [81]
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Having heard the statement of Atreya, Bhadrakapya said to Agnivesha, “one may take all types of fish alongwith milk except only one -''chilchima''. That scaly, red-eyed, with alround red strips, having shape like that of ''rohita'' often moves on land. If one takes it along with milk, he undoubtedly becomes victim of one of the disorders of ''rakta'' (blood) or ''vibandha'' (constipation) or death”. [83]
Having heard the statement of Atreya, Bhadrakapya said to Agnivesha, “one may take all types of fish alongwith milk except only one -''chilchima''. That scaly, red-eyed, with alround red strips, having shape like that of ''rohita'' often moves on land. If one takes it along with milk, he undoubtedly becomes victim of one of the disorders of [[rakta]] (blood) or ''vibandha'' (constipation) or death”. [83]
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That, which is antagonistic with respect to place, time, ''agni'', dose, suitability, ''dosha,'' processing, potency, bowels, health condition, order, contra-indication, indication, cooking, combination, palatability, richness (in properties), rules of eating, is considered unwholesome or unfit for human consumption.
That, which is antagonistic with respect to place, time, [[agni]], dose, suitability, [[dosha]], processing, potency, bowels, health condition, order, contra-indication, indication, cooking, combination, palatability, richness (in properties), rules of eating, is considered unwholesome or unfit for human consumption.
If in an arid zone rough and sharp substances, and in marshy region unctuous and cold ones are used, those would be known to be antagonistic in terms of place.
If in an arid zone rough and sharp substances, and in marshy region unctuous and cold ones are used, those would be known to be antagonistic in terms of place.
Likewise, if one takes rough and cold food in the winter and pungent and hot articles in the summer, it is antagonistic in terms of time.
Likewise, if one takes rough and cold food in the winter and pungent and hot articles in the summer, it is antagonistic in terms of time.
Similar is the antagonism of food and drinks in four types of ''agni''.
Similar is the antagonism of food and drinks in four types of [[agni]].
Honey and ghee taken together in equal quantity is antagonistic in terms of dose.
Honey and ghee taken together in equal quantity is antagonistic in terms of dose.
The use of sweet and cold substances by a person accustomed to pungent and hot is antagonism in terms of suitability.
The use of sweet and cold substances by a person accustomed to pungent and hot is antagonism in terms of suitability.
Use of diet, drug and behaviour similar to ''doshas'' in properties but adverse to the person's practice is antagonistic to ''doshas''.
Use of diet, drug and behaviour similar to [[dosha]] in properties but adverse to the person's practice is antagonistic to [[dosha]].
When the edible becomes poisonous by particular processing such as in case of peacock's meat attached to castor stick (''eranda''), it is known to be antagonistic in terms of processing.
When the edible becomes poisonous by particular processing such as in case of peacock's meat attached to castor stick (''eranda''), it is known to be antagonistic in terms of processing.
Antagonism in bowels is that when too little drug of mild potency with limited effectiveness in breaking hard mass is administered to persons suffering from hard bowels, and on the other hand, heavy, highly potent drug is administered to those suffering from soft bowel.
Antagonism in bowels is that when too little drug of mild potency with limited effectiveness in breaking hard mass is administered to persons suffering from hard bowels, and on the other hand, heavy, highly potent drug is administered to those suffering from soft bowel.
When ''vata-''vitiating substances are administered to persons indulging in overwork, sexual intercourse and exercise while ''kapha''-vitiating ones to those who oversleep or are lazy, it is an example of antagonism with respect to health conditions.
When [[vata]]-vitiating substances are administered to persons indulging in overwork, sexual intercourse and exercise while [[kapha]]-vitiating ones to those who oversleep or are lazy, it is an example of antagonism with respect to health conditions.
Antagonism in terms of order is that where one takes food before excreting feces and urine and without appetite or excessive hunger.
Antagonism in terms of order is that where one takes food before excreting feces and urine and without appetite or excessive hunger.
Purgation, emesis, pacification or prior use of wholesome substance alleviates the disorders caused by antagonistic (''viruddha'') food. Antagonism is neutralized by suitability, small quantity, strong digestive power, in young, and in persons having unction, physical exercise, and strength. [105-106]
Purgation, emesis, pacification or prior use of wholesome substance alleviates the disorders caused by antagonistic (''viruddha'') food. Antagonism is neutralized by suitability, small quantity, strong digestive power, in young, and in persons having unction, physical exercise, and strength. [105-106]
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=== Summary ===
=== Summary ===
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