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=== Management ===
 
=== Management ===
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The management protocol for ''hikka'' and ''shwasa'' includes following:
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The management protocol for hikka and shwasa includes following:
#''Snehana'' (local massage on chest region including ventral, both lateral and dorsal side of chest)with hot sesame oil or ''mahanarayana'' oil mixed with rock salt  
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#Snehana (unction or oleation): Chest massage on the front, back and sides) with hot sesame oil or mahanarayana oil mixed with rock salt
#''Swedana'' (sudation) with ''dashamula kwatha'' or ''erandamula kwatha'' vapors by means of ''bashpa'' (steam) or ''nadi'' (through tube) on chest
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#Swedana (sudation): with dashamula kwatha or erandamula kwatha vapors by means of steam ( bashpa ) or through a ches ttube (nadi ).
#''Vamana'' (therapeutic emesis) with mixture of ''pippali'', rock salt and honey, decoction of ''yasthtimadhu'' and ''madanaphala'' are also used.  
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#Vamana (therapeutic emesis) with mixture of piper (pippali), rock salt and honey, decoction of yasthtimadhu and madanaphala are also used.  
#''Virechana'' with ''eranda taila'' (castor oil),''draksha kwatha'' and ''triphala kwatha''
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#Virechana(therapeutic purgation) with eranda taila (castor oil),draksha kwatha and triphala kwatha  
#''Shamana'' medicines: Following drugs are used in treatment of ''hikka'' and ''shwasa'':
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#Shamana medicines: Following drugs are used in treatment of hikka and shwasa:
##''Pippali''
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##Pippali  
##''Dhattura''
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##Dhattura  
##''Arka''
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##Arka  
##''Malla''
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##Malla  
##''Abhraka''
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##Abhraka  
##''Maricha''
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##Maricha  
 
##Vasa  
 
##Vasa  
 
##Yashtimadhu
 
##Yashtimadhu
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#Decoctions: ''Dashamula kwatha, Bharangyadi kwatha'', Yastimadhu decoction, Dashamula katutrayadi kashayam
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#Decoctions: Dashamula kwatha, Bharangyadi kwatha, Yastimadhu decoction, Dashamula katutrayadi kashayam
#Powder formulations: ''Sitopaladi churna, talisadi churna, karpuradi churna'',Chausashta prahar pippali, Tankana
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#Powder formulations: Sitopaladi churna, talisadi churna, karpuradi churna,Chausashta prahar pippali, Tankana
#Other formulations: ''Shvasakuthara rasa, Suvarna malini vasanta rasa, laghu malini vasanta'',Lakshmivilas rasa, Kumarkalyan rasa (in children).  
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#Other formulations: Shvasakuthara rasa, Suvarna malini vasanta rasa, laghu malini vasanta,Lakshmivilas rasa, Kumarkalyan rasa (in children).  
#''Asava-arishta'': ''Kanakasava, dashamularishta, draksharishta, vasavaleha.''
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#Asava-arishta: Kanakasava, dashamularishta, draksharishta, vasavaleha.
    
===Current researches===
 
===Current researches===