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While there are ''gulma'' variants like ''paittika'' and ''kaphaja gulma'' caused by an excess of ''pitta'' and ''kapha'' respectively, it is essentially a ''vata'' disorder. ''Sannipatika gulma'' is caused due to the vitiation of all the three ''doshas''. Since abdominal organs have ''mamsadhatu'' as the main component, all the ''siragranthi'' (glandular/tumorous) types of ''srotodushti'' (vitiation of channels carrying body components) of abdominal viscera have also been covered under ''gulma''. This chapter also covers obstruction and inflammation of viscera having no swelling.
 
While there are ''gulma'' variants like ''paittika'' and ''kaphaja gulma'' caused by an excess of ''pitta'' and ''kapha'' respectively, it is essentially a ''vata'' disorder. ''Sannipatika gulma'' is caused due to the vitiation of all the three ''doshas''. Since abdominal organs have ''mamsadhatu'' as the main component, all the ''siragranthi'' (glandular/tumorous) types of ''srotodushti'' (vitiation of channels carrying body components) of abdominal viscera have also been covered under ''gulma''. This chapter also covers obstruction and inflammation of viscera having no swelling.
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===Sanskrit text, transliteration and english translation===
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===Sanskrit Text, Transliteration and English Translation===
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अथातो गुल्मनिदानं व्याख्यास्यामः||१||
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इति  ह स्माह भगवानात्रेयः||२||
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निदानस्थानम् - ३. गुल्मनिदानम्
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अथातो गुल्मनिदानं व्याख्यास्यामः||१|| इति  ह स्माह भगवानात्रेयः||२||
   
athātō gulmanidānaṁ vyākhyāsyāmaḥ||1||  
 
athātō gulmanidānaṁ vyākhyāsyāmaḥ||1||  
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iti ha smāha bhagavānātrēyaḥ||2||  
 
iti ha smāha bhagavānātrēyaḥ||2||  
athAto gulmanidAnaM  vyAkhyAsyAmaH||1|| Iti ha smAha bhagavAnAtreyaH||2||
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Now I shall explain the chapter on etiopathogenesis of gulma. Thus said Lord Atreya.(1-2)
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athAto gulmanidAnaM  vyAkhyAsyAmaH||1||  
Classification of gulma:
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Iti ha smAha bhagavAnAtreyaH||2||
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Now I shall explain the chapter on etiopathogenesis of ''gulma''. Thus said Lord Atreya.[1-2]
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==== Classification of ''gulma'' ====
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इह खलु पञ्च गुल्मा भवन्ति; तद्यथा- वातगुल्मः, पित्तगुल्मः,  
 
इह खलु पञ्च गुल्मा भवन्ति; तद्यथा- वातगुल्मः, पित्तगुल्मः,  
 
श्लेष्मगुल्मो, निचयगुल्मः, शोणितगुल्म इति||३||
 
श्लेष्मगुल्मो, निचयगुल्मः, शोणितगुल्म इति||३||
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iha khalu pañca gulmā bhavanti; tadyathā- vātagulmaḥ, pittagulmaḥ, ślēṣmagulmō, nicayagulmaḥ, śōṇitagulma iti||3||  
 
iha khalu pañca gulmā bhavanti; tadyathā- vātagulmaḥ, pittagulmaḥ, ślēṣmagulmō, nicayagulmaḥ, śōṇitagulma iti||3||  
 
Iha khalu pa~jca gulma bhavanti; tadyathA- VatagulmaH, pittagulmaH, shleShmagulmo, nicaya gulmaH, shoNitagulma iti||3||
 
Iha khalu pa~jca gulma bhavanti; tadyathA- VatagulmaH, pittagulmaH, shleShmagulmo, nicaya gulmaH, shoNitagulma iti||3||