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Line 419: − + + + − + + + + + − + + + + − + + − + − Anabolic processes are triggered in a body when there is an intake of calorie rich and excessive food and nutrition but little or no physical exercise, resulting in increased body tissues. This also contributes to causing diseases such as metabolic syndrome. These conditions are managed by purification therapies leading to reduction (langhana), and prescribing a regimen of physical exercise, appropriate dietary changes, fomentation and reducing drugs. + − A person engaging in physical and/or mental activities but not taking in adequate nutrition would see catabolic processes triggered in the body resulting in decreased body tissues and, consequently, nutritional deficiency diseases like wasting and psychosis. Any treatment would involve prescription of a high calorie but less filling diet, rest, medicated oil enema and massage. In cases of acute weight loss, nutrition should be given immediately while in the case of chronic loss, the process should be gradual but prolonged.+ + + + − + +
→Management
snAnAni bastayo~abhya~ggAstarpaNAstarpaNAshca ye||33||
snAnAni bastayo~abhya~ggAstarpaNAstarpaNAshca ye||33||
For this purpose, (of ''santarpana''), soups made out of flesh, milk, various ghee preparations (clarified butter), along with activities such as bath, oil massage, and medicated enema (processed with santarpana medicines) are advocated for nourishment. [33]
For this purpose, (of ''santarpana''), soups made out of flesh, milk, various ghee preparations (clarified butter), along with activities such as bath, oil massage, and medicated enema (processed with ''santarpana'' medicines) are advocated for nourishment. [33]
ज्वरकासप्रसक्तानां कृशानां मूत्रकृच्छ्रिणाम्|
ज्वरकासप्रसक्तानां कृशानां मूत्रकृच्छ्रिणाम्|
tarpaNaM mUtrakRucchraghnamudAvartaharaM pibet||37||
tarpaNaM mUtrakRucchraghnamudAvartaharaM pibet||37||
A nourishing drink prepared of ''phanita'' (inspissated juice of the sugar cane and other plants), saktu (coarse ground meal/ roased corn flour), ghee, whey, and sour gruel nourishes and should be consumed for the treatment of dysuria and udavarta. [37]
A nourishing drink prepared of ''phanita'' (inspissated juice of the sugar cane and other plants), ''saktu'' (coarse ground meal/ roased corn flour), ghee, whey, and sour gruel nourishes and should be consumed for the treatment of dysuria and ''udavarta''. [37]
मन्थः खर्जूरमृद्वीकावृक्षाम्लाम्लीकदाडिमैः|
मन्थः खर्जूरमृद्वीकावृक्षाम्लाम्लीकदाडिमैः|
परूषकैः सामलकैर्युक्तो मद्यविकारनुत्||३८||
परूषकैः सामलकैर्युक्तो मद्यविकारनुत्||३८||
manthaḥ kharjūramr̥dvīkāvr̥kṣāmlāmlīkadāḍimaiḥ|
manthaḥ kharjūramr̥dvīkāvr̥kṣāmlāmlīkadāḍimaiḥ|
parūṣakaiḥ sāmalakairyuktō madyavikāranut||38||
parūṣakaiḥ sāmalakairyuktō madyavikāranut||38||
manthaH kharjUramRudvIkAvRukShAmlAmlIkadADimaiH|
manthaH kharjUramRudvIkAvRukShAmlAmlIkadADimaiH|
parUShakaiH sAmalakairyukto madyavikAranut||38||
parUShakaiH sAmalakairyukto madyavikAranut||38||
Mantha (thin guel) prepared from date-palm, dry grapes, vrikshamla (Garcinia indica Ehois), amlika (Tamarindus indica), dadima (Punica granatum), parushaka (Crewia asiatica), and amalaki (Emblica officinalis Gaertn.), are useful for management of disorders caused due to excess consumption of alcohol. [38]
''Mantha'' (thin guel) prepared from date-palm, dry grapes, ''vrikshamla'' (Garcinia indica Ehois), ''amlika'' (Tamarindus indica), ''dadima'' (Punica granatum), ''parushaka'' (Crewia asiatica), and ''amalaki'' (Emblica officinalis Gaertn.), are useful for management of disorders caused due to excess consumption of alcohol. [38]
स्वादुरम्लो जलकृतः सस्नेहो रूक्ष एव वा|
स्वादुरम्लो जलकृतः सस्नेहो रूक्ष एव वा|
सद्यः सन्तर्पणो मन्थः स्थैर्यवर्णबलप्रदः||३९||
सद्यः सन्तर्पणो मन्थः स्थैर्यवर्णबलप्रदः||३९||
svāduramlō jalakr̥taḥ sasnēhō rūkṣa ēva vā|
svāduramlō jalakr̥taḥ sasnēhō rūkṣa ēva vā|
sadyaḥ santarpaṇō manthaḥ sthairyavarṇabalapradaḥ||39||
sadyaḥ santarpaṇō manthaḥ sthairyavarṇabalapradaḥ||39||
svAduramlo jalakRutaH sasneho rUkSha eva vA|
svAduramlo jalakRutaH sasneho rUkSha eva vA|
sadyaH santarpaNo manthaH sthairyavarNabalapradaH||39||
sadyaH santarpaNo manthaH sthairyavarNabalapradaH||39||
Sweet and sour mantha prepared from water with or without unctuous substances refreshes instantly and gives stability, good complexion and strength. [39]
Sweet and sour ''mantha'' prepared from water with or without unctuous substances refreshes instantly and gives stability, good complexion and strength. [39]
तत्र श्लोकः-
तत्र श्लोकः-
सन्तर्पणोत्था ये रोगा रोगा ये चापतर्पणात्|
सन्तर्पणोत्था ये रोगा रोगा ये चापतर्पणात्|
सन्तर्पणीये तेऽध्याये सौषधाः परिकीर्तिताः||४०||
सन्तर्पणीये तेऽध्याये सौषधाः परिकीर्तिताः||४०||
tatra ślōkaḥ-
tatra ślōkaḥ-
santarpaṇōtthā yē rōgā rōgā yē cāpatarpaṇāt|
santarpaṇōtthā yē rōgā rōgā yē cāpatarpaṇāt|
santarpaṇīyē tē'dhyāyē sauṣadhāḥ parikīrtitāḥ||40||
santarpaṇīyē tē'dhyāyē sauṣadhāḥ parikīrtitāḥ||40||
tatra shlokaH-
tatra shlokaH-
santarpaNotthA ye rogA rogA ye cApatarpaNAt|
santarpaNotthA ye rogA rogA ye cApatarpaNAt|
santarpaNIye te~adhyAye sauShadhAH parikIrtitAH||40||
santarpaNIye te~adhyAye sauShadhAH parikIrtitAH||40||
Summary:
==== Summary ====
Diseases caused due to overnutrition and undernutrition, along with their treatment, have been described in this chapter. [40]
Diseases caused due to overnutrition and undernutrition, along with their treatment, have been described in this chapter. [40]
Tattva Vimarsha
=== ''Tattva Vimarsha'' ===
Anabolic processes are triggered in a body when there is an intake of calorie rich and excessive food and nutrition but little or no physical exercise, resulting in increased body tissues. This also contributes to causing diseases such as metabolic syndrome. These conditions are managed by purification therapies leading to reduction (''langhana''), and prescribing a regimen of physical exercise, appropriate dietary changes, fomentation and reducing drugs.
A person engaging in physical and/or mental activities but not taking in adequate nutrition would see catabolic processes triggered in the body resulting in decreased body tissues and, consequently, nutritional deficiency diseases like wasting and psychosis. Any treatment would involve prescription of a high calorie but less filling diet, rest, medicated oil enema and massage. In cases of acute weight loss, nutrition should be given immediately while in the case of chronic loss, the process should be gradual but prolonged.
Vidhi Vimarsha
=== ''Vidhi Vimarsha''===
The word santarpana means the act of satiating, restoration or refreshing. In this context, the term is used for overeating or overnutrition. Dietary items that are prithvi and aap mahabhuta dominant lead to santarpana. Quality, quantity, and age of certain food items can cause alteration in the digestability of the food. For example, aged food grains are light to digest than new food grains. Therefore, the new food grains tend to increase weight, and same quantity of aged food grains do not increase weight. What changes occur in aging of the grains and their mechanism of action needs to be studied.
The word santarpana means the act of satiating, restoration or refreshing. In this context, the term is used for overeating or overnutrition. Dietary items that are prithvi and aap mahabhuta dominant lead to santarpana. Quality, quantity, and age of certain food items can cause alteration in the digestability of the food. For example, aged food grains are light to digest than new food grains. Therefore, the new food grains tend to increase weight, and same quantity of aged food grains do not increase weight. What changes occur in aging of the grains and their mechanism of action needs to be studied.
I. Qualities of santarpanakarak Food Articles:
I. Qualities of santarpanakarak Food Articles: