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→Sanskrit text, transliteration and english translation
The relationship between the ''doshas'' and endogenous diseases can be explained using the following analogy mentioned in this text: just as no bird (under the Sun) can fly without casting a shadow, no endogenous disease (caused by the disturbance of the equilibrium of ''dhatus'') can occur without the vitiation of ''vata, pitta'' and ''kapha''. The exogenous diseases may or may not be caused due to a vitiated ''dosha'' but so far as their treatment is concerned, ''doshas'' need not be factored in. There is also a mention of exogenous and endogenous diseases coexisting together. Endogenous diseases are, at times, followed by the exogenous ones and vice-versa. While treating such conditions, one should start treatment on the basis of the secondary development and our understanding of the primary nature of the disease.
The relationship between the ''doshas'' and endogenous diseases can be explained using the following analogy mentioned in this text: just as no bird (under the Sun) can fly without casting a shadow, no endogenous disease (caused by the disturbance of the equilibrium of ''dhatus'') can occur without the vitiation of ''vata, pitta'' and ''kapha''. The exogenous diseases may or may not be caused due to a vitiated ''dosha'' but so far as their treatment is concerned, ''doshas'' need not be factored in. There is also a mention of exogenous and endogenous diseases coexisting together. Endogenous diseases are, at times, followed by the exogenous ones and vice-versa. While treating such conditions, one should start treatment on the basis of the secondary development and our understanding of the primary nature of the disease.
===Sanskrit text, transliteration and english translation===
===Sanskrit text, Transliteration and English Translation===
अथातोऽष्टोदरीयमध्यायं व्याख्यास्यामः||१||
अथातोऽष्टोदरीयमध्यायं व्याख्यास्यामः||१||
इति ह स्माह भगवानात्रेयः||२||
इति ह स्माह भगवानात्रेयः||२||
athātō'ṣṭōdarīyamadhyāyaṁ vyākhyāsyāmaḥ||1||
athātō'ṣṭōdarīyamadhyāyaṁ vyākhyāsyāmaḥ||1||
iti ha smāha bhagavānātrēyaḥ||2||
iti ha smāha bhagavānātrēyaḥ||2||
athAto~aShTodarIyamadhyAyaM vyAkhyAsyAmaH||1||
athAto~aShTodarIyamadhyAyaM vyAkhyAsyAmaH||1||
iti ha smAha bhagavAnAtreyaH||2||
iti ha smAha bhagavAnAtreyaH||2||
We shall now expound the chapter on “Eight abdominal diseases, thus said Lord Atreya (1-2)
Numerical classification of diseases:
We shall now expound the chapter on “Eight abdominal diseases. Thus said Lord Atreya [1-2]
==== Numerical classification of diseases ====
अष्टावुदराणीति, अष्टौ मूत्राघाता: अष्टौ क्षीरदोषा:, अष्टौ रेतोदोषा: ,सप्त कुष्ठानीति,सप्त पिडका:,
अष्टावुदराणीति, अष्टौ मूत्राघाता: अष्टौ क्षीरदोषा:, अष्टौ रेतोदोषा: ,सप्त कुष्ठानीति,सप्त पिडका:,
सप्त विसर्पा:,षडतीसारा:, षडुदावर्ता:, पञ्च गुल्मा:, पञ्च प्लीहदोषा:, पञ्च कासा:, पञ्च श्वासा:, पञ्च हिक्का:, पञ्च तृष्णा:, पञ्च छर्दय:, पञ्च भक्तस्यानशनस्थानानि, पञ्च शिरोरोगा:, पञ्च हृद्रोगा:, पञ्च पाण्डुरोगा:, पञ्चोन्मादा:, चत्वारोऽपस्मारा:, चत्वारोऽक्षिरोगा:, चत्वारः कर्णरोगा:, चत्वारः प्रतिश्याया:, चत्वारो मुखरोगा:, चत्वारो ग्रहणीदोषा:, चत्वारो मदा:, चत्वारो मूर्च्छाया:, चत्वारः शोषा:, चत्वारि क्लैब्यानि:, त्रयः शोथा:, त्रीणि किलासानि, त्रिविधं लोहितपित्तम,
सप्त विसर्पा:,षडतीसारा:, षडुदावर्ता:, पञ्च गुल्मा:, पञ्च प्लीहदोषा:, पञ्च कासा:, पञ्च श्वासा:,
द्वौ ज्वरO, द्वौ व्रणO, द्वावायामO, द्वे गृध्रस्यO, द्वे कामले, द्विविधमामम, द्विविधं वातरक्तम, द्विविधान्यर्शांसी, एक ऊरुस्तम्भ:, एकः सन्न्यास:, एको महागद:, विंशतिः क्रिमिजातय:, विंशतिः प्रमेहा:, विंशतिर्योनिव्यापद: इति इति अष्ट्चत्वारिंशद्रोगधिकरणान्यस्मिन् संग्रहे समुद्दिष्टानि ||४||
पञ्च हिक्का:, पञ्च तृष्णा:, पञ्च छर्दय:, पञ्च भक्तस्यानशनस्थानानि, पञ्च शिरोरोगा:, पञ्च हृद्रोगा:,
There are eight types of udara roga (abdominal swellings), eight types of mutraghata (oliguria/anuria), eight types of ksheera dosha (disorders related to breast milk), eight types of reto dosha (disorders of semen), seven types of kushtha (skin disorders), seven types of pidaka (inflammatory swelling), seven types of visarpa (acute spreading inflammatory skin conditions like erysipelas ), six types of atisara (diarrhoeal diseases), six types of udavarta (abdominal diseases due to suppression of natural urges), five types of gulma (abdominal lumps/tumour), five types of pleeha dosha (disorders of spleen), five types of kasa (cough), five types of shwasa (dyspnoea), five types of hikka (hiccup), five types of trishna (thirst), five types of chhardi (vomiting), five types of bhaktasyanashanasthanani (anorexia), five types of shiroroga (diseases of head), five types of hridroga (diseases of heart), five types of panduroga (anaemia), five types of unmada (insanity), four types of apasmara (epilepsy), four types of akshiroga (disorders of eyes), four types of karna Roga (disorders of ear), four types of pratishyaya (rhinitis), four types of mukha roga (oral diseases/buccal diseases), four types of grahani roga (assimilation disorders/malabsorption disorders), four types of mada roga (intoxication), four types of murcha (fainting), four types of shosha (consumption/wasting disorders), four types of klaibya (sterility), three types of shopha (swellings), three types of kilasa (vitiligo), three types of rakta-pitta (coagulopathies), two types of jwara (fever), two types of vrana (wound), two types of aayama (abnormal posture of body due to severe muscular spasm), two types of gridhrasi (sciatica), two types of kamala (jaundice), two types of ama (disorders due to indigestion and metabolism), two types of vatarakta (gout), two types of arsha (piles), one type of urustambha (spastic paraplegia), one type of sanyasa (coma), one type of mahagada (Pshyconeurosis), twenty types of krimi roga (parasitic infestations), twenty types of prameha (urinary disorders which are characterized by abnormal and increased frequency of urine), and twenty types of yoni vyapad (gynaecological disorders). Thus, classifications of forty-eight diseases have been briefly described in this chapter. (3)
पञ्च पाण्डुरोगा:, पञ्चोन्मादा:, चत्वारोऽपस्मारा:, चत्वारोऽक्षिरोगा:, चत्वारः कर्णरोगा:, चत्वारः प्रतिश्याया:,
Types of diseases:
चत्वारो मुखरोगा:, चत्वारो ग्रहणीदोषा:, चत्वारो मदा:, चत्वारो मूर्च्छाया:, चत्वारः शोषा:, चत्वारि क्लैब्यानि:,
त्रयः शोथा:, त्रीणि किलासानि, त्रिविधं लोहितपित्तम, द्वौ ज्वरO, द्वौ व्रणO, द्वावायामO, द्वे गृध्रस्यO, द्वे कामले,
द्विविधमामम, द्विविधं वातरक्तम, द्विविधान्यर्शांसी, एक ऊरुस्तम्भ:, एकः सन्न्यास:, एको महागद:, विंशतिः क्रिमिजातय:,
विंशतिः प्रमेहा:, विंशतिर्योनिव्यापद: इति इति अष्ट्चत्वारिंशद्रोगधिकरणान्यस्मिन् संग्रहे समुद्दिष्टानि ||४||
There are eight types of ''udara roga'' (abdominal swellings), eight types of ''mutraghata'' (oliguria/anuria), eight types of ''ksheera dosha'' (disorders related to breast milk), eight types of ''reto dosha'' (disorders of semen), seven types of ''kushtha'' (skin disorders), seven types of ''pidaka'' (inflammatory swelling), seven types of ''visarpa'' (acute spreading inflammatory skin conditions like erysipelas ), six types of ''atisara'' (diarrhoeal diseases), six types of ''udavarta'' (abdominal diseases due to suppression of natural urges), five types of ''gulma'' (abdominal lumps/tumour), five types of ''pleeha dosha'' (disorders of spleen), five types of ''kasa'' (cough), five types of ''shwasa'' (dyspnoea), five types of ''hikka'' (hiccup), five types of ''trishna'' (thirst), five types of ''chhardi'' (vomiting), five types of ''bhaktasyanashanasthanani'' (anorexia), five types of ''shiroroga'' (diseases of head), five types of ''hridroga'' (diseases of heart), five types of ''panduroga'' (anaemia), five types of ''unmada'' (insanity), four types of ''apasmara'' (epilepsy), four types of ''akshiroga'' (disorders of eyes), four types of ''karna roga'' (disorders of ear), four types of ''pratishyaya'' (rhinitis), four types of ''mukha roga'' (oral diseases/buccal diseases), four types of ''grahani roga'' (assimilation disorders/malabsorption disorders), four types of ''mada roga'' (intoxication), four types of ''murchcha'' (fainting), four types of ''shosha'' (consumption/wasting disorders), four types of ''klaibya'' (sterility), three types of ''shopha'' (swellings), three types of ''kilasa'' (vitiligo), three types of ''rakta-pitta'' (coagulopathies), two types of ''jwara'' (fever), two types of ''vrana'' (wound), two types of ''aayama'' (abnormal posture of body due to severe muscular spasm), two types of ''gridhrasi'' (sciatica), two types of ''kamala'' (jaundice), two types of ''ama'' (disorders due to indigestion and metabolism), two types of ''vatarakta'' (gout), two types of ''arsha'' (piles), one type of ''urustambha'' (spastic paraplegia), one type of ''sanyasa'' (coma), one type of ''mahagada'' (Pshyconeurosis), twenty types of ''krimi roga'' (parasitic infestations), twenty types of ''prameha'' (urinary disorders which are characterized by abnormal and increased frequency of urine), and twenty types of ''yoni vyapad'' (gynaecological disorders).
Thus, classifications of forty-eight diseases have been briefly described in this chapter. [3]
==== Types of diseases ====
Diseases of eight types:
Diseases of eight types:
एतानि यथोद्देशमभिनिर्देक्ष्यामः-
एतानि यथोद्देशमभिनिर्देक्ष्यामः-