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''Dravya'' (element including drugs) is the substratum for ''karma'' (actions) and ''guna'' (properties) and that which is the ''samavayi'' ''karana'' (intrinsic or material cause of its effect). [51]
 
''Dravya'' (element including drugs) is the substratum for ''karma'' (actions) and ''guna'' (properties) and that which is the ''samavayi'' ''karana'' (intrinsic or material cause of its effect). [51]
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====Definition of guna:====
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====Definition of ''Guna''====
 
   
 
   
 
समवायी तु निश्चेष्टः कारणं गुणः||५१||
 
समवायी तु निश्चेष्टः कारणं गुणः||५१||
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samavAyI tu nishceShTaH kAraNaM guNaH||51||
 
samavAyI tu nishceShTaH kAraNaM guNaH||51||
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Guṇa (property) is related with samavaya (inseperable concomitance to dravya), is devoid of action and is (asamavayi-non-inherent cause of its effect). [51]
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''Guna'' (property) is related with ''samavaya'' (inseperable concomitance to ''dravya''), is devoid of action and is (''asamavayi''), i.e., non-inherent cause of its effect). [51]
    
====Karma [action]:====
 
====Karma [action]:====