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|title=Manas prakriti

|title=Manas prakriti

|titlemode=append

|titlemode=append

|keywords=carakasamhitaonline, charak samhita, caraka samhita, ayurveda, Manas prakriti, Manas prakriti in ayurveda, mental constitution, sattvika, rajasika, tamasika

|keywords=carakasamhitaonline, charak samhita, caraka samhita, ayurveda, Manas prakriti, Manas prakriti in ayurveda, mental constitution, sattvika, rajasika, tamasika,deole Y.S.,Bhojani M. K.,Tanwar Ankur Kumar,Basisht G., psyche, unique mind, phenotype, psychological mapping 

|description=The psychological constitution of an individual is known as ‘manasika prakriti’.  In Ayurveda, the role of mental constitution in the treatment of ailments is widely recognized.  

|description=The psychological constitution of an individual is known as ‘manasika prakriti’.  In Ayurveda, the role of mental constitution in the treatment of ailments is widely recognized.  

|image=http://www.carakasamhitaonline.com/resources/assets/ogimgs.jpg

|image=http://www.carakasamhitaonline.com/resources/assets/ogimgs.jpg

|type=article

|type=article

}}

}}

 

<p style="text-align:justify;">The psychological constitution of an individual is known as ‘manasika prakriti’. In terms of thoughts, motivation, response, intellect, logic, and emotion, it is the sum total of features and patterns that influence the personal and social conduct of the individual. In [[Ayurveda]], the role of mental constitution in the treatment of ailments is widely recognized. [[Ayurveda]] explains mental [[dosha]], psychological constitutions and classification of mental disorders distinctly. This is helpful in determining predisposition and vulnerability to stressors and their consequences. This drives the person to think, feel, and act in certain ways; and makes each person unique. </p>

The psychological constitution of an individual is known as ‘manasika prakriti’. In terms of thoughts, motivation, response, intellect, logic, and emotion, it is the sum total of features and patterns that influence the personal and social conduct of the individual. In [[Ayurveda]], the role of mental constitution in the treatment of ailments is widely recognized. [[Ayurveda]] explains mental [[dosha]], psychological constitutions and classification of mental disorders distinctly. This is helpful in determining predisposition and vulnerability to stressors and their consequences. This drives the person to think, feel, and act in certain ways; and makes each person unique.

{{Infobox

{{Infobox

|label1 = Section/Chapter/topic

|label1 = Section/Chapter/topic

|data1 = Concepts/[[Prakriti]]/Manas prakriti   

|data1 = Concepts/[[Prakriti]]/[[Manas prakriti]]  

|label2 = Authors

|label2 = Authors

|data2 = Bojani M. K. ¹, Tanwar A. K. ²  

|data2 = Bhojani M. K. ¹, Tanwar Ankur Kumar ¹  

|label3 = Reviewers  

|label3 = Reviewers  

|data3 = Basisht G.³,  

|data3 = [[Gopal Basisht|Basisht G.]]²,  

|label4 = Editors  

|label4 = Editors  

|data4 = Deole Y.S.³ Basisht G.³

|data4 = [[Yogesh Deole|Deole Y.S.]]³ [[Gopal Basisht|Basisht G.]]³

|label5 = Affiliations

|label5 = Affiliations

|data5 = ¹ Department of Sharir Kriya, All India Institute of Ayurveda, New Delhi

|data5 = ¹ Department of Sharira Kriya, All India Institute of Ayurveda, New Delhi, India

² Department of Kriya Sharira, All India Institute of Ayurveda, New Delhi

² Rheumatologist, Orlando, Florida, U.S.A.

³ [[Charak Samhita Research, Training and Development Centre]], I.T.R.A., Jamnagar,India

³ Department of Kayachikitsa, G. J. Patel Institute of Ayurvedic Studies and Research, New Vallabh Vidyanagar, Gujarat, India

|label6 = Correspondence emails

|label6 = Correspondence emails

|data6 = carakasamhita@gmail.com

|data6 = meera.samhita@aiia.gov.in,

carakasamhita@gmail.com

 

|label7 = Date of first publication:

|label8 = Date of first publication:

|data7 = January 20, 2022

|data8 = January 20, 2022

|label8 = DOI

|label9 = DOI

|data8 = under process

|data9 = 10.47468/CSNE.2022.e01.s09.080

}}

}}

<div style="text-align:justify;">

<div style="text-align:justify;">

| | ||  ||Arsa (traits of rishi) ||Committed to rituals (ijya)

| | ||  ||Arsa (traits of rishi) ||Committed to rituals (ijya)

|-

|-

| |||  || ||Committed to studying (adhyayana)

| |||  || ||Committed to studying ([[adhyayana]])

|-

|-

| |||  || ||Committed to penance (vrata)

| |||  || ||Committed to penance (vrata)

   

   

===Prognosis===

===Prognosis===

People with [[sattva]] [[prakiti]] have greater mental strength than those with [[raja]] or [[tama]]. That is why people with [[sattva]] [[prakriti]] have a better prognosis than others.  

People with [[sattva]] [[prakriti]] have greater mental strength than those with [[raja]] or [[tama]]. That is why people with [[sattva]] [[prakriti]] have a better prognosis than others.

===Nutritional psychiatry===

===Nutritional psychiatry===

==Current researches==

==Current researches==

   

   

'''Standardization of psychological constitution assessment proforma:''' A. Arhanth Kumar et al. has developed a tool for manasika prakriti evaluation, and has eventually created a Manasika prakriti inventory based on [[sattva]], [[raja]], and [[tama]] qualities. This is processed and verified using the face validation technique. It is used in a pilot survey research on 100 volunteers, which demonstrated that this inventory is an effective relevant instrument for assessing an individual's psychological disposition.<ref name=Arhant/>

===Standardization of psychological constitution assessment proforma===

 

A. Arhanth Kumar et al. has developed a tool for manasika prakriti evaluation, and has eventually created a Manasika prakriti inventory based on [[sattva]], [[raja]], and [[tama]] qualities. This is processed and verified using the face validation technique. It is used in a pilot survey research on 100 volunteers, which demonstrated that this inventory is an effective relevant instrument for assessing an individual's psychological disposition.<ref name=Arhant/>

'''Sushruta Child personality inventory (SCPI):''' SP Suchitra et al. made an attempt to establish and standardize a self–rating scale to evaluate children's manasika prakrti for early detection of psychiatric problems. A 54-item scale is developed to evaluate the effectiveness of Yoga, food, and personality development programs in children to maintain a healthy and happy life.<ref name=Suchitra/>

===Sushruta Child personality inventory (SCPI)===

'''Intelligence status and manasika prakriti:''' Satyam sharma and colleagues conducted a study to determine the association between intelligence status (as measured by intelligence quotients (IQ), social quotients (SQ), and performance quotients (PQ)) and maladaptive behavior in children with milder to moderate intellectual impairment, among other goals. The research of 120 children discovered that IQ and SQ were related to one another as well as to manasik prakriti.<ref>Sharma S, Balsavar A, Beniwal RP, Bhatia T, Deshpande SN. A Pilot Study of Correlation between Intelligence Quotient, Social Quotient, and Ayurveda Parameters in Children. Indian J Psychol Med. 2018 Jan-Feb;40(1):74-79.</ref>

SP Suchitra et al. made an attempt to establish and standardize a self–rating scale to evaluate children's manasika prakrti for early detection of psychiatric problems. A 54-item scale is developed to evaluate the effectiveness of Yoga, food, and personality development programs in children to maintain a healthy and happy life.<ref name=Suchitra/>

'''Cognition, coping skills and manasika prakriti:''' Yoga practitioners had a higher [[sattva guna]] and preferentially recruited brain areas primarily associated with self-regulation and inhibitory control, according to a study conducted at All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi. Cognition, coping skills, and vedic personality among individuals practicing different lifestyles i.e. yoga, physical activity, and sedentary lifestyle were compared in this study using functional MRI.<ref>Kaur H, Chaudhary S, Mohanty S, Sharma G, Kumaran SS, Ghati N, Bhatia R, Nehra A, Pandey RM. Comparing cognition, coping skills and vedic personality of individuals practicing yoga, physical exercise or sedentary lifestyle: a cross-sectional fMRI study. Integr Med Res. 2022 Mar;11(1):100750.</ref>

 

 

=== Cognition, coping skills and manasika prakriti===

 

Yoga practitioners had a higher [[sattva guna]] and preferentially recruited brain areas primarily associated with self-regulation and inhibitory control, according to a study conducted at All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi. Cognition, coping skills, and vedic personality among individuals practicing different lifestyles i.e. yoga, physical activity, and sedentary lifestyle were compared in this study using functional MRI.<ref>Kaur H, Chaudhary S, Mohanty S, Sharma G, Kumaran SS, Ghati N, Bhatia R, Nehra A, Pandey RM. Comparing cognition, coping skills and vedic personality of individuals practicing yoga, physical exercise or sedentary lifestyle: a cross-sectional fMRI study. Integr Med Res. 2022 Mar;11(1):100750.</ref>

 

A study on 150 healthy individuals showed that the Intelligence Quotient (IQ) is more in sattvika [[prakriti]], moderate in rajasika [[prakriti]] and least in tamasika [[prakriti]]. <ref>Nandvadekar V, Binorkar SV. Intelligence quotient and concept of Deha-Mānasa Prakṛti in Ayurveda. Ancient Sci Life [serial online] 2016 [cited 2022 Aug 29];35:201-6. Available from: https://www.ancientscienceoflife.org/text.asp?2016/35/4/201/188184</ref>

Few studies on the idea of manasika prakriti have been undertaken, showing that this unique [[Ayurveda]] concept is yet unexplored and emphasizing the need for more research in this field.

Few studies on the idea of manasika prakriti have been undertaken, showing that this unique [[Ayurveda]] concept is yet unexplored and emphasizing the need for more research in this field.

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==References==

==References==

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