Adhyayana: Difference between revisions

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In ancient times, adhyayana was done by brahmanas with a view for the welfare of all the creatures; kshatriyas for delivering their duty as protectors, and vaishyas as means of livelihood. [[Ayurveda]] is studied for the achievement of all virtues (dharma), wealth (artha), and pleasure (kama). [Cha.Sa.[[Vimana Sthana]] 30/29]
In ancient times, adhyayana was done by brahmanas with a view for the welfare of all the creatures; kshatriyas for delivering their duty as protectors, and vaishyas as means of livelihood. [[Ayurveda]] is studied for the achievement of all virtues (dharma), wealth (artha), and pleasure (kama). [Cha.Sa.[[Vimana Sthana]] 30/29]


'''I. Preparation and time to start study'''
==I. Preparation and time to start study==


The benefits of weapons, treatise, and water depend upon the qualities of their users. [Cha.Sa.[[Sutra Sthana]] 9/20] Therefore, the pupil should have some qualities for adhyayana. The healthy pupil should concentrate only on adhyayana. He should study at dawn or while a portion of the night is left (brahma muhurta). After finishing essential routines and ablutions, he should offer prayers to the God, sages, cow (as a sacred animal), brahmanas, teacher, elderly, and knowledgeable persons. They should sit in an even and clean place for study. [Cha.Sa.[[Vimana  Sthana]] 8/7] In some recent studies, it has been found that people rising in brahma muhurta had improved their ability to recall than the persons who wake up after sunrise.<ref>Kumaran VS, Raghavendra BR, Manjunath NK. Influence of early rising on performance in tasks requiring attention and memory. Indian J PhysiolPharmacol. 2012 Oct-Dec;56(4):337-44. PMID: 23781653.</ref>
The benefits of weapons, treatise, and water depend upon the qualities of their users. [Cha.Sa.[[Sutra Sthana]] 9/20] Therefore, the pupil should have some qualities for adhyayana. The healthy pupil should concentrate only on adhyayana. He should study at dawn or while a portion of the night is left (brahma muhurta). After finishing essential routines and ablutions, he should offer prayers to the God, sages, cow (as a sacred animal), brahmanas, teacher, elderly, and knowledgeable persons. They should sit in an even and clean place for study. [Cha.Sa.[[Vimana  Sthana]] 8/7] In some recent studies, it has been found that people rising in brahma muhurta had improved their ability to recall than the persons who wake up after sunrise.<ref>Kumaran VS, Raghavendra BR, Manjunath NK. Influence of early rising on performance in tasks requiring attention and memory. Indian J PhysiolPharmacol. 2012 Oct-Dec;56(4):337-44. PMID: 23781653.</ref>


This specifies that the study shall be done at proper place and at proper time to obtain maximum grasping of knowledge.  
This specifies that the study shall be done at proper place and at proper time to obtain maximum grasping of knowledge.


==Methods of study==
==Methods of study==