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| <big>'''[[Chikitsa Sthana]] Chapter 26. Management of Tri marma (diseases of three vital organs)</big>''' | | <big>'''[[Chikitsa Sthana]] Chapter 26. Management of Trimarma (diseases of three vital organs)</big>''' |
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| <big>'''Abstract </big>''' | | <big>'''Abstract </big>''' |
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| We shall now expound the chapter on “management of the disorders of the three ''marma'' (vital organs)”. Thus, said Lord Atreya. [1-2]
| | Now we shall expound the chapter on "Trimarmiya Chikitsitam" (Management of diseases of the three vital organs).Thus said Lord Atreya. [1-2] |
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| ==== Importance of ''marma'' ==== | | ==== Importance of ''marma'' ==== |
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| | {| class="wikitable" |
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| | ! Disorder !! Drug !! Dose !! Time of administration !! Vehicle (Anupana) |
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| | |Peenasa || Samirapannaga rasa || 30-120 mg || Frequently || Honey |
| | |- |
| | | || Aarogya mishrana || 500-750 mg || Twice after meals || Ghee + milk |
| | |- |
| | | || Chaturbhuja kalpa || 250-500 mg || Twice after meals || Ghee + milk |
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| | | || Shadbindu taila nasya || || || |
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| | | || Apa-marga kshara taila nasya || || || |
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| | |Nasa paka || Pravala bhasma|| 250-500 mg || Between meals || Honey |
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| | | ||Goghrita nasya || || || |
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| | | Vata dominant pratishyaya || Malla + Naga mishrana || 250-500 mg || Between meals || Honey |
| | |- |
| | |Pitta dominant pratishyaya || Makshika mish-rana || 250-500 mg ||Between meals || Vasavaleha |
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| | |Kapha dominant pratishyaya || Naga guti ||60-120 mg ||Between meals|| Honey + Ka-nakasava |
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| Type Name Dose Time of admin-istration Anupana
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| Peenasa Samirapannaga rasa 30-120 mg Frequently Honey
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| Aarogya mish-rana 500-750 mg After meals two times Ghee + milk
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| Chaturbhuja kalpa 250-500 mg After meals two times Ghee + milk
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| Shadbindu taila nasya, Apa-marga kshara taila nasya
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| Nasa paka Pravala bhasma 250-500 mg Between meals Honey
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| Goghrita nasya
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| Vata dominant pratishyaya Malla + Naga mishrana 250-500 mg Between meals Honey
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| Pitta dominant pratishyaya Makshika mish-rana 250-500 mg Between meals Vasavaleha
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| Kapha dominant pratishyaya Naga guti 60-120 mg Between meals Honey + Ka-nakasava
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| === Glossary ===
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| #udavarta (उदावर्त- udAvarta): Abnormal condition characterized by retention of feces, urine and flatus, associated with pain and leading to or caused by anti-peristaltic move-ments in the body by vata.
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| #pravāhikā (प्रवाहिका- pravAhikA): spurious feeling of the need to evacuate stools with straining.
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| #asthilā (अष्ठील AShThIla): stony hard tumour
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| #śīta jwara (शीतज्वर- shItajwara) fever with external cold touch.
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| #vartiṁ (वर्ति-vartiM): Anal suppository
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| #pradhamēt (प्रधमेत्तु - pradhamett): Insufflations- powder is blowed up with the pipe/ tube in to the oleated anal canal
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| #prasannā (प्रसन्ना- prasannA): clear top portion of alcohol
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| #guḍasīdhu (गुडसीधु –guDasIdhu): wine prepared out of jaggery.
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| #dadhimaṇḍa (दधिमण्ड- dadhimaNDa): upper liquid portion of curd/ curd-scum
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| #ānāha (आनाह-AnAha): bloated abdomen above navel area
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| #bradhna (ब्रध्ना- bradhna): inguinal swelling
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| #mūtrakr̥cchra (मूत्रकृच्छ्र- mUtrakRucchra): Dysuria
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| #tripuṭ (त्रिपुट्य- tripuT): prismatic i.e. having three layers
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| #sēvanī (सेवनी- sevanI): perineum- suture below the pudendum and between two testicles.
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| #ccharkarā (च्छर्करा-ccharkarA): Graveluria
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| #aṇḍa stabdham (अण्डयोःस्तब्ध aNDa stabdham): stiffness of the testicles
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| #drava (द्रव-drava): palpitation/ tachycardia
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| #dūyana (दूयन- dUyana): giddiness
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| #santrāsa (सन्त्रास- santrAsa): distress
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| #stimita (त्स्तिमितं- stimita): timidity of heart
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| #vikartikā (विकर्तिका- vikartikA): cutting pain in this chapter it is related to Angina pain
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| #pratiśyāya (प्रतिश्याय-pratishyAya): Chronic rhinitis
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| #śirōbhitāpa (शिरोभिताshirobhitApa): excessive exposure of head to the heat
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| #duṣṭapratiśyāya (duShTapratishyAya): vicious coryza
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| #pratīnāha (प्रतीनाह- pratInAha): nasal obstruction
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| #parisrava (परिस्रवौ- parisrava): excessive discharge from the nose
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| #pūti ghrāṇa (पूतिघ्राण- pUtighrANa) foul smell in nostrils (ozena),
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| #apīnasa (अपीनस- apInasa- ) chronic rhinitis
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| #nāsāpāka (पाक- nasApAka) inflammation (suppurative rhinitis),
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| #nāsāśōtha (शोथा- shotha) swelling (oedematous rhinitis),
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| #nāsārbuda (अर्बुद- nasArbuda) growth/nasal tumor,
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| #pūyarakta (पूयरक्ताः- pUyaraktA) purulent and sanguineous rhinitis,
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| #arūṁṣi (अरूंषि- arUMShi) furunculosis
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| #vaisvarya (वैस्वर्ये- vaisvarye): hoarseness of voice
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| #śr̥ṅgāṭak (शृङ्गाट- shRu~ggATak): vital spot where the junction of vessels supplying nourishment to eye, nose and ear takes place.
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| #avapīḍaka (वपीडकः-avapIDaka): juice extracted after squeezing
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| #kavalagrahaḥ - (कवलग्रहः-kavalagrahaH): gargling or holding paste of drugs in mouth.
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| #gr̥hadhūmō (गृहधूमो- gRuhadhUmo): Kitchen shoot deposited after burning wood of various plants.
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| #Rasakriyā (रसक्रिया-rasakriyA): the decoction of daruharidra when solidified is called rasakriya.
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| #biḍālakaḥ (बिडालकः-biDAlakaH): application of drugs in paste form on the closed eye lids excluding eye-lashes.
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| #Āścyōtana (आश्च्योतनं- Ashcyotana): eye douche
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| #khālityē (खालित्ये- khAlityA): alopecia
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| #palitē (पलिते- palite): Graying of the hair
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| #Vali (वलि- vali): appearance of wrinkles over the face
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| #visūcikā (विसूचिका-visUcikA) diarrhea with pricking pain in abdomen
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| === Related Chapters === | | === Related Chapters === |
| * [[Kiyanta Shiraseeya Adhyaya]] | | * [[Kiyanta Shiraseeya Adhyaya]] |
| * [[Trimarmiya Siddhi]] | | * [[Trimarmiya Siddhi]] |