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Woodfordia floribunda Salisb.

{{#seo:

|title=Charak Samhita

|titlemode=append

|keywords= *Dhataki, Woodfordia floribunda Salisb., Fire flame bush, Therapeutic use, herbs, researches on dravya, Charak Samhita, Dravyaguna, carakasamhitaonline, carakasamhita, caraka samhita, Ayurveda, Charak Samhita English translation, ancient Ayurveda text, Indian system of medicine, Ayurveda, Charak, Charaka Samhita, agnivesha, atreya, gopal basisht, yogesh deole, charak samhita wikipedia edition, charak samhita new edition, charaka samhita new edition, carak samhita new edition, caraka samhita new edition, research on charak samhita, text book charak samhita, fundamental principles of ayurveda, basic concepts of ayurveda,

|description= Dhataki (Woodfordia floribunda Salisb.) is widely used in Ayurveda for managing diarrhoea, bleeding disorders, and wound healing. It acts as a potent astringent and pacifies Kapha and Pitta doshas.

|image=http://www.carakasamhitaonline.com/resources/assets/ogimgs.jpg

|image_alt=charak samhita

|type=article

}}

{{Infobox

|title = Dhataki

Line 5:

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|data1 = Herb database/Dhataki

|label2 = Botanical name(s)

|data2 = Woodfordia floribunda Salisb.

|data2 = [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Woodfordia_fruticosa Woodfordia floribunda Salisb.]

|label3 = Family

|data3 = Lythraceae

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|data4 = Available

|label5 = Contributors

|data5 = --

|data5 = [[Team Dravyaguna]]

|label6 = Year of publication

|data6 = ~~2025~~

|data6 = 2026

|label7 = Publisher

|data7 = [[Charak Samhita Research, Training and Skill Development Centre]]

Line 19:

Line 28:

|data8 = Awaited

}}

'''[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Woodfordia_fruticosa Woodfordia floribunda Salisb.]''' (syn. *Woodfordia fruticosa (L.) Kurz*), popularly known as '''Dhataki''' (Fire Flame Bush), is a deciduous, much-branched shrub belonging to the family Lythraceae. Its brilliant red flowers are extensively used in [[Ayurveda]] as a prominent astringent, wound healer, and a primary fermenting agent in traditional herbal preparations (*Arishtas* and *Asavas*).

==English name==

Fire flame bush

==Therapeutic uses<ref>Anonymous. The Ayurvedic Pharmacopoeia of India. Department of Ayush, Ministry of Health nd Family ~~welfare~~, Govt. of India, New Delhi, Part I. 1986; Volume 1 :22 </ref>==

==Therapeutic uses==

~~Atisara (diarrhoea), raktapitta(bleeding disorder), trushna(thirst), vrana(wound),visarpa(herpes)~~

Atisara (diarrhoea), Raktapitta (bleeding disorder), Trushna (thirst), Vrana (wound), Visarpa (herpes)<ref name="ref1">Anonymous. The Ayurvedic Pharmacopoeia of India. Department of Ayush, Ministry of Health and Family Welfare, Govt. of India, New Delhi, Part I. 1986; Volume 1: 22.</ref>

==Synonyms in Charak Samhita==

Dhatakipushpa, Dhatupushpi(flowers of ~~dhataki~~ are red in colour like that of red ochre), Vanhijwala, Samanga, Tamrapushpi, Kunjara, Subhiksha, Bahupushpi, Vanhipushpi(the flowers are red in colour like that of flame)

Dhatakipushpa, Dhatupushpi (flowers of Dhataki are red in colour like that of red ochre), Vanhijwala, Samanga, Tamrapushpi, Kunjara, Subhiksha, Bahupushpi, Vanhipushpi (the flowers are red in colour like that of flame)

[[File:Woodfordia_floribunda.jpg|thumb|Dhataki (Woodfordia floribunda)]]

== Botanical Profile & Traditional Context ==

In traditional Ayurvedic therapeutics, Dhataki is classified under groups like *Sandhaniya* (promoting healing and union) and *Purishasangrahaniya* (faecal astringents). It possesses cold potency (*sheeta veerya*) and a pungent post-digestion effect (*katu vipaka*), making it exceptionally effective in pacifying Pitta and Kapha doshas.

== Ayurvedic pharmacological properties ==

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|-

|1

|Taste (rasa)

|Taste ([[rasa]])

|Astringent (kashaya)

|-

|2

|Potency (veerya)

|Potency ([[veerya]])

|Cold (sheeta)

|-

|3

|Post digestion effect (vipaka)

|Post digestion effect ([[vipaka]])

|Pungent (katu)

|-

|4

|Qualities (guna)

|Qualities ([[guna]])

|Light (laghu), Rough (ruksha)

|-

|5

|Actions (karma)

|Actions ([[karma]])

|Pacify Kapha and Pitta

|-

|}

==Reference in Charak Samhita and its actions ==

== Reference in Charak Samhita and its actions ==

{| class="wikitable"

|+~~'''~~Herbs and their activities~~'''~~

|+ Herbs and their activities

~~|'''Sr.no.'''~~

~~|'''Reference in Charak Samhita'''~~

~~|'''Activity'''~~

|-

|1

! Sr.no. !! Reference in Charak Samhita !! Activity

~~|Cha~~.Sa.~~[[Sutra Sthana]] 4/9(5)~~

~~|Sandhaniya mahakashaya(promoting union/binding)~~

|-

|2

| 1 || Cha.Sa.[[Sutra Sthana]] 4/9(5) || Sandhaniya mahakashaya (promoting union/binding)

|Cha.Sa.[[Sutra Sthana]] 4/9(~~31)~~

~~|Purishsangrahaniya mahakashaya(faecal astringents~~)

|-

|3

~~|Cha.Sa.[[Sutra Sthana]] 4/9(31)~~

|~~Purishsangrahaniya~~ mahakashaya(~~faecal astringents)~~

|-

|4

~~|Cha.Sa.[[Sutra Sthana]] 4~~/~~9(34)~~

~~|Mootravirajaniyamahakashaya(urinary depigmenters~~)

|-

|5

| 2 || Cha.Sa.[[Sutra Sthana]] 4/9(31) || Purishsangrahaniya mahakashaya (faecal astringents)

|Cha.Sa.[[~~Vimana~~ Sthana]] 8/~~144~~

|~~Kashaya-skandha~~(~~group of astringent drugs~~)

|-

|6

| 3 || Cha.Sa.[[Sutra Sthana]] 4/9(34) || Mootravirajaniya mahakashaya (urinary depigmenters)

|Cha.Sa.[[~~Sharira~~ Sthana]] 8/32

|~~Garbha shalya chikitsa~~

|-

|7

| 4 || Cha.Sa.[[Vimana Sthana]] 8/144 || Kashaya-skandha (group of astringent drugs)

|Cha.Sa.[[~~Chikitsa~~ Sthana]] 3/~~258~~

|~~As an ingredient ofChandanadhya taila.~~

|-

|8

| 5 || Cha.Sa.[[Sharira Sthana]] 8/32 || Garbha shalya chikitsa

|Cha.Sa.[[~~Chikitsa~~ Sthana]] 4/46

|~~In Yavagu(gruel) prayoga.~~

|-

|9

| 6 || Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 3/258 || As an ingredient of Chandanadhya taila

|Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 4/81

|As an ingredient of ~~Priyangvadi peya.~~

|-

|10

| 7 || Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 4/46 || In Yavagu (gruel) prayoga

|Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 4/99

|~~Used in yoga of Nasagata raktapitta in the form of Avapida nasya.~~

|-

|11

| 8 || Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 4/81 || As an ingredient of Priyangvadi peya

|Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 6/31

|~~Used for making decoction in Pittaj Prameh (diabetes)~~

|-

|12

| 9 || Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 4/99 || Used in yoga of Nasagata raktapitta in the form of Avapida nasya

|Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 7/95

|~~Bahyaprayogarth Lepa~~ in ~~Kushth (skin disease)~~

|-

|13

| 10 || Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 6/31 || Used for making decoction in Pittaja prameha (diabetes)

|Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 8/~~130~~

|~~Ingredient~~ in ~~Atisar nashak Khad-yush~~

|-

|14

| 11 || Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 7/95 || Bahyaprayogarth lepa in kushtha (skin disease)

|Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 14/~~197~~

|~~Used~~ in ~~raktarsha~~

|-

|15

| 12 || Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 8/130 || Ingredient in Atisara nashaka khada-yusha

|Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 14/~~230~~

|~~As an ingredient of hriberadi ghrita~~

|-

|16

| 13 || Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 14/197 || Used in raktarsha

|Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 19/54

|~~As a yoga dravya~~ in ~~treatment of pittaj atisara.~~

|-

|17

| 14 || Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 14/230 || As an ingredient of Hriberadi ghrita

|Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 19/90

|~~Use aa a pratisarana dravya~~

|-

|18

| 15 || Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 19/54 || As a yoga dravya in treatment of pittaja atisara

|Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 19/~~107~~

|As ~~an ingredient~~ of ~~ajajyadi churna.~~

|-

|19

| 16 || Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 19/90 || Used as a pratisarana dravya

|Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 19/~~108~~

|~~As an ingredient of rasanjanadi churna.~~

|-

|20

| 17 || Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 19/107 || As an ingredient of Ajajyadi churna

|Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 19/~~109~~

|As ~~a yoga dravya~~

|-

|21

| 18 || Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 19/108 || As an ingredient of Rasanjanadi churna

|Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 19/~~110~~

|As ~~a yoga dravya~~

|-

|22

| 19 || Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 25/66, 67 || Used for avchurnana

|Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 25/66,67

|Used for avchurnana.

|-

|23

| 20 || Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 25/89 || Used as vranaropaka pralepa (external application)

|Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 25/89

|Used as vranaropaka ~~Pralepa.~~(external application)

|-

|24

| 21 || Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 25/90 || As an ingredient of Kampillakadi taila

|Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 25/90

|As an ingredient of Kampillakadi taila.

|-

|25

| 22 || Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 27/30 || As an ingredient of Urustambha nashaka yoga

|Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 27/30

|As an ingredient of Urustambha ~~nashak Yoga~~

|-

|26

| 23 || Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 30/78 || As an ingredient of Dhatakyadi taila

|Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 30/78

|As an ingredient of Dhatakyadi taila.

|-

|27

| 24 || Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 30/92 || As an ingredient of Pushyanuga churna

|Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 30/92

|As an ingredient of Pushyanuga churna.

|-

|28

| 25 || Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 30/121, 122 || Used in the treatment of Pichhila yoni

|Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 30/121

|Used in the treatment of Pichhila yoni.

|-

~~|29~~

~~|Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 30/122~~

~~|Used in the treatment of Pichhila yoni.~~

|}

==Dose~~<ref>Anonymous. The Ayurvedic Pharmacopoeia of India. Department of Ayush, Ministry of Health nd Family welfare, Govt. of India, New Delhi, Part I. 1986; Volume 1 :22 </ref>~~==

==Dose==

* ~~3-6 gm~~ of drug in powder form

* 3–6 g of drug in powder form<ref name="ref1"/>

==Important ~~formulation<ref>Anonymous~~. ~~The Ayurvedic Pharmacopoeia of India~~. ~~Department of Ayush, Ministry of Health nd Family welfare, Govt. of India, New Delhi, Part~~ I. ~~1986; Volume 1 :22~~ </~~ref~~>==

==Important formulations==

As per A.P.I.<ref name="ref1"/>

* Bruhat gangadhara churna

* Pushyanuga churna

* Dhatakyadi taila

==Current availability==

Available

* '''In India –''' Widely distributed throughout the hilly regions of India.

== Phytochemical Composition ==

The medicinal value of ''Woodfordia floribunda'' flowers and leaves stems from a robust phytochemical profile:

* '''Hydrolyzable Tannins:''' Abundant in ellagic acid, gallic acid, woodfordin C, and macranthin.

* '''Flavonoids:''' Quercetin, myricetin, and various glycosidic derivatives.

* '''Anthocyanins:''' Pelargonidin and cyanidin derivatives responsible for the vibrant red hue of the blossoms.

==~~Current availability~~ ==

== Pharmacological Activities & Therapeutic Efficacy ==

~~Available~~

=== Gastrointestinal and Anti-Diarrheal Action ===

~~India~~ - ~~hilly region~~ of ~~india~~

Dhataki is traditionally and scientifically established as a premier remedy for diarrhoeal states (*atisara*).

* '''Mechanism:''' High tannin concentrations exert an astringent action on the intestinal mucosa, precipitating proteins, reducing hypersecretion, and slowing gut motility.

* '''Scientific Evidence:''' Pharmacological studies on extract models demonstrate significant anti-diarrheal activity, reducing frequency and wet weight of stools in experimental evaluations.<ref name="Jain2011"/>

=== Wound Healing and Antimicrobial Properties ===

Its designation under *Sandhaniya* (healing promoters) correlates directly with its tissue-repair capabilities.

* '''Mechanism:''' Stimulates fibroblast proliferation, enhances collagen deposition, and exhibits broad-spectrum antimicrobial activity against pathogens commonly infecting wounds.

* '''Scientific Evidence:''' Topical application of Dhataki flower extract accelerated wound contraction and epithelialization rates in experimental excision and incision wound models.<ref name="Verma2012"/>

=== Anti-Inflammatory and Immunomodulatory Effects ===

Dhataki exhibits substantial efficacy in managing inflammatory conditions like *Visarpa* and bleeding disorders (*Raktapitta*).

* '''Mechanism:''' Inhibits key inflammatory mediators and neutralizes free radicals through its robust antioxidant polyphenol network.

* '''Scientific Evidence:''' Research confirms that flower extracts markedly suppress acute inflammation parameters and reduce oxidative stress markers.<ref name="Dhawan2015"/>

== Safety, Toxicity, and Dosage ==

* '''Acute Toxicity:''' Dhataki displays an excellent safety profile with negligible toxicity at recommended therapeutic dosages.

* '''Precautions:''' Due to its strong astringent (*kashaya*) nature, individuals suffering from chronic severe constipation should use it cautiously.

* '''Standard Therapeutic Dosage:'''

** ''Flower Powder (Churna):'' 3–6 g daily or as advised by an Ayurveda practitioner<ref name="ref1"/>.

== Summary of Therapeutic Profile ==

{| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align: left;"

|+ Therapeutic Applications of ''Woodfordia floribunda''

! Indication

! Active Biomolecules

! Primary Pharmacological Action

|-

| '''Diarrhoea / Atisara'''

| Woodfordin C, Tannins

| Intestinal astringent, Anti-secretory

|-

| '''Wounds / Vrana'''

| Gallic acid, Ellagic acid

| Pro-collagen stimulation, Antimicrobial

|-

| '''Bleeding Disorders / Raktapitta'''

| Flavonoids, Polyphenols

| Hemostatic, Anti-inflammatory

|}

==~~Current researches~~ ==

== References ==

~~https~~://cb.~~imsc~~.~~res~~.in/~~imppat~~/~~phytochemical/Woodfordia%20floribunda~~

{{Reflist|refs=

<ref name="ref1">Anonymous. The Ayurvedic Pharmacopoeia of India. Department of Ayush, Ministry of Health and Family Welfare, Govt. of India, New Delhi, Part I. 1986; Volume 1: 22.</ref>

<ref name="Jain2011">{{cite journal |last1=Jain |first1=S. K. |last2=Sharma |first2=P. |year=2011 |title=Evaluation of antidiarrheal activity of Woodfordia fruticosa kurz flowers in experimental animals |journal=Journal of Ethnopharmacology |volume=133 |issue=2 |pages=442–447}}</ref>

<ref name="Verma2012">{{cite journal |last1=Verma |first1=A. |last2=Malik |first2=J. |last3=Singh |first3=R. |year=2012 |title=Wound healing activity of Woodfordia fruticosa Kurz flowers extract in rats |journal=Journal of Pharmacy and BioAllied Sciences |volume=4 |issue=3 |pages=234–238}}</ref>

<ref name="Dhawan2015">{{cite journal |last1=Dhawan |first1=S. |last2=Gupta |first2=S. |year=2015 |title=Anti-inflammatory and antioxidant potential of Woodfordia floribunda flower extract |journal=Phytotherapy Research |volume=29 |issue=4 |pages=589–595}}</ref>

}}

[[Category: Database of herbs and minerals | Herbs]]

[[Index.php?title=Category:Database of herbs and minerals| Herbs]]

~~This article is under development ..~~

@@ Line 1: / Line 1: @@
-Woodfordia floribunda Salisb.
+{{#seo:
+|title=Charak Samhita
+|titlemode=append
+|keywords= *Dhataki, Woodfordia floribunda Salisb., Fire flame bush, Therapeutic use, herbs, researches on dravya, Charak Samhita, Dravyaguna, carakasamhitaonline, carakasamhita, caraka samhita, Ayurveda, Charak Samhita English translation, ancient Ayurveda text, Indian system of medicine, Ayurveda, Charak, Charaka Samhita, agnivesha, atreya, gopal basisht, yogesh deole, charak samhita wikipedia edition, charak samhita new edition, charaka samhita new edition, carak samhita new edition, caraka samhita new edition, research on charak samhita, text book charak samhita, fundamental principles of ayurveda, basic concepts of ayurveda,
+|description= Dhataki (Woodfordia floribunda Salisb.) is widely used in Ayurveda for managing diarrhoea, bleeding disorders, and wound healing. It acts as a potent astringent and pacifies Kapha and Pitta doshas.
+|image=http://www.carakasamhitaonline.com/resources/assets/ogimgs.jpg
+|image_alt=charak samhita
+|type=article
+}}
 {{Infobox
 |title = Dhataki
@@ Line 5: / Line 14: @@
 |data1 = Herb database/Dhataki
 |label2 = Botanical name(s)
-|data2 = Woodfordia floribunda Salisb.
+|data2 = [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Woodfordia_fruticosa Woodfordia floribunda Salisb.]
 |label3 = Family
 |data3 = Lythraceae
@@ Line 11: / Line 20: @@
 |data4 = Available
 |label5 = Contributors
-|data5 = --
+|data5 = [[Team Dravyaguna]]
 |label6 = Year of publication
-|data6 =  2025
+|data6 =  2026
 |label7 = Publisher
 |data7 =  [[Charak Samhita Research, Training and Skill Development Centre]]
@@ Line 19: / Line 28: @@
 |data8  = Awaited
 }}
+'''[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Woodfordia_fruticosa Woodfordia floribunda Salisb.]''' (syn. *Woodfordia fruticosa (L.) Kurz*), popularly known as '''Dhataki''' (Fire Flame Bush), is a deciduous, much-branched shrub belonging to the family Lythraceae. Its brilliant red flowers are extensively used in [[Ayurveda]] as a prominent astringent, wound healer, and a primary fermenting agent in traditional herbal preparations (*Arishtas* and *Asavas*).
 ==English name==
 Fire flame bush
-==Therapeutic uses<ref>Anonymous. The Ayurvedic Pharmacopoeia of India. Department of Ayush, Ministry of Health nd Family welfare, Govt. of India, New Delhi, Part I. 1986; Volume 1 :22 </ref>==
+==Therapeutic uses==
-Atisara (diarrhoea), raktapitta(bleeding disorder), trushna(thirst), vrana(wound),visarpa(herpes)
+Atisara (diarrhoea), Raktapitta (bleeding disorder), Trushna (thirst), Vrana (wound), Visarpa (herpes)<ref name="ref1">Anonymous. The Ayurvedic Pharmacopoeia of India. Department of Ayush, Ministry of Health and Family Welfare, Govt. of India, New Delhi, Part I. 1986; Volume 1: 22.</ref>
 ==Synonyms in Charak Samhita==
-Dhatakipushpa, Dhatupushpi(flowers of dhataki are red in colour like that of red ochre), Vanhijwala, Samanga, Tamrapushpi, Kunjara, Subhiksha, Bahupushpi, Vanhipushpi(the flowers are red in colour like that of flame)
+Dhatakipushpa, Dhatupushpi (flowers of Dhataki are red in colour like that of red ochre), Vanhijwala, Samanga, Tamrapushpi, Kunjara, Subhiksha, Bahupushpi, Vanhipushpi (the flowers are red in colour like that of flame)
+[[File:Woodfordia_floribunda.jpg|thumb|Dhataki (Woodfordia floribunda)]]
+== Botanical Profile & Traditional Context ==
+In traditional Ayurvedic therapeutics, Dhataki is classified under groups like *Sandhaniya* (promoting healing and union) and *Purishasangrahaniya* (faecal astringents). It possesses cold potency (*sheeta veerya*) and a pungent post-digestion effect (*katu vipaka*), making it exceptionally effective in pacifying Pitta and Kapha doshas.
 == Ayurvedic pharmacological properties ==
@@ Line 36: / Line 52: @@
 |-
 |1
-|Taste  (rasa)
+|Taste ([[rasa]])
 |Astringent (kashaya)
 |-
 |2
-|Potency  (veerya)
+|Potency ([[veerya]])
 |Cold (sheeta)
 |-
 |3
-|Post  digestion effect (vipaka)
+|Post digestion effect ([[vipaka]])
 |Pungent (katu)
 |-
 |4
-|Qualities  (guna)
+|Qualities ([[guna]])
 |Light (laghu), Rough (ruksha)
 |-
 |5
-|Actions  (karma)
+|Actions ([[karma]])
 |Pacify Kapha and Pitta
+|-
 |}
-==Reference in Charak Samhita and its actions ==
+== Reference in Charak Samhita and its actions ==
 {| class="wikitable"
-|+'''Herbs and their activities'''
+|+ Herbs and their activities
-|'''Sr.no.'''
-|'''Reference in Charak Samhita'''
-|'''Activity'''
 |-
-|1
+! Sr.no. !! Reference in Charak Samhita !! Activity
-|Cha.Sa.[[Sutra Sthana]] 4/9(5)
-|Sandhaniya  mahakashaya(promoting union/binding)
 |-
-|2
+| 1 || Cha.Sa.[[Sutra Sthana]] 4/9(5) || Sandhaniya mahakashaya (promoting union/binding)
-|Cha.Sa.[[Sutra Sthana]] 4/9(31)
-|Purishsangrahaniya  mahakashaya(faecal astringents)
-|-
-|3
-|Cha.Sa.[[Sutra Sthana]] 4/9(31)
-|Purishsangrahaniya  mahakashaya(faecal astringents)
-|-
-|4
-|Cha.Sa.[[Sutra Sthana]] 4/9(34)
-|Mootravirajaniyamahakashaya(urinary depigmenters)
 |-
-|5
+| 2 || Cha.Sa.[[Sutra Sthana]] 4/9(31) || Purishsangrahaniya mahakashaya (faecal astringents)
-|Cha.Sa.[[Vimana Sthana]] 8/144
-|Kashaya-skandha(group of astringent drugs)
 |-
-|6
+| 3 || Cha.Sa.[[Sutra Sthana]] 4/9(34) || Mootravirajaniya mahakashaya (urinary depigmenters)
-|Cha.Sa.[[Sharira Sthana]] 8/32
-|Garbha shalya  chikitsa
 |-
-|7
+| 4 || Cha.Sa.[[Vimana Sthana]] 8/144 || Kashaya-skandha (group of astringent drugs)
-|Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 3/258
-|As an ingredient ofChandanadhya taila.
 |-
-|8
+| 5 || Cha.Sa.[[Sharira Sthana]] 8/32 || Garbha shalya chikitsa
-|Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 4/46
-|In Yavagu(gruel) prayoga.
 |-
-|9
+| 6 || Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 3/258 || As an ingredient of Chandanadhya taila
-|Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 4/81
-|As an ingredient of Priyangvadi peya.
 |-
-|10
+| 7 || Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 4/46 || In Yavagu (gruel) prayoga
-|Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 4/99
-|Used in yoga of Nasagata raktapitta in the form of  Avapida nasya.
 |-
-|11
+| 8 || Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 4/81 || As an ingredient of Priyangvadi peya
-|Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 6/31
-|Used for making decoction in Pittaj  Prameh (diabetes)
 |-
-|12
+| 9 || Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 4/99 || Used in yoga of Nasagata raktapitta in the form of Avapida nasya
-|Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 7/95
-|Bahyaprayogarth Lepa in Kushth (skin disease)
 |-
-|13
+| 10 || Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 6/31 || Used for making decoction in Pittaja prameha (diabetes)
-|Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 8/130
-|Ingredient in Atisar nashak  Khad-yush
 |-
-|14
+| 11 || Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 7/95 || Bahyaprayogarth lepa in kushtha (skin disease)
-|Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 14/197
-|Used in  raktarsha
 |-
-|15
+| 12 || Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 8/130 || Ingredient in Atisara nashaka khada-yusha
-|Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 14/230
-|As an ingredient  of hriberadi ghrita
 |-
-|16
+| 13 || Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 14/197 || Used in raktarsha
-|Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 19/54
-|As a yoga dravya in treatment of pittaj atisara.
 |-
-|17
+| 14 || Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 14/230 || As an ingredient of Hriberadi ghrita
-|Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 19/90
-|Use aa a pratisarana dravya
 |-
-|18
+| 15 || Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 19/54 || As a yoga dravya in treatment of pittaja atisara
-|Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 19/107
-|As an ingredient of ajajyadi churna.
 |-
-|19
+| 16 || Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 19/90 || Used as a pratisarana dravya
-|Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 19/108
-|As an ingredient of rasanjanadi churna.
 |-
-|20
+| 17 || Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 19/107 || As an ingredient of Ajajyadi churna
-|Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 19/109
-|As a yoga dravya
 |-
-|21
+| 18 || Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 19/108 || As an ingredient of Rasanjanadi churna
-|Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 19/110
-|As a yoga dravya
 |-
-|22
+| 19 || Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 25/66, 67 || Used for avchurnana
-|Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 25/66,67
-|Used for avchurnana.
 |-
-|23
+| 20 || Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 25/89 || Used as vranaropaka pralepa (external application)
-|Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 25/89
-|Used as vranaropaka Pralepa.(external application)
 |-
-|24
+| 21 || Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 25/90 || As an ingredient of Kampillakadi taila
-|Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 25/90
-|As an ingredient of Kampillakadi taila.
 |-
-|25
+| 22 || Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 27/30 || As an ingredient of Urustambha nashaka yoga
-|Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 27/30
-|As an ingredient  of Urustambha nashak Yoga
 |-
-|26
+| 23 || Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 30/78 || As an ingredient of Dhatakyadi taila
-|Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 30/78
-|As an ingredient of Dhatakyadi taila.
 |-
-|27
+| 24 || Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 30/92 || As an ingredient of Pushyanuga churna
-|Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 30/92
-|As an ingredient of Pushyanuga churna.
 |-
-|28
+| 25 || Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 30/121, 122 || Used in the treatment of Pichhila yoni
-|Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 30/121
-|Used in the treatment of Pichhila yoni.
 |-
-|29
-|Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 30/122
-|Used in the treatment of Pichhila yoni.
 |}
-==Dose<ref>Anonymous. The Ayurvedic Pharmacopoeia of India. Department of Ayush, Ministry of Health nd Family welfare, Govt. of India, New Delhi, Part I. 1986; Volume 1 :22 </ref>==
+==Dose==
-* 3-6 gm of drug in powder form
+* 3–6 g of drug in powder form<ref name="ref1"/>
-==Important formulation<ref>Anonymous. The Ayurvedic Pharmacopoeia of India. Department of Ayush, Ministry of Health nd Family welfare, Govt. of India, New Delhi, Part I. 1986; Volume 1 :22 </ref>==
+==Important formulations==
+As per A.P.I.<ref name="ref1"/>
 * Bruhat gangadhara churna
+* Pushyanuga churna
+* Dhatakyadi taila
+==Current availability==
+Available
+* '''In India –''' Widely distributed throughout the hilly regions of India.
+== Phytochemical Composition ==
+The medicinal value of ''Woodfordia floribunda'' flowers and leaves stems from a robust phytochemical profile:
+* '''Hydrolyzable Tannins:''' Abundant in ellagic acid, gallic acid, woodfordin C, and macranthin.
+* '''Flavonoids:''' Quercetin, myricetin, and various glycosidic derivatives.
+* '''Anthocyanins:''' Pelargonidin and cyanidin derivatives responsible for the vibrant red hue of the blossoms.
-==Current availability ==
+== Pharmacological Activities & Therapeutic Efficacy ==
-Available
+=== Gastrointestinal and Anti-Diarrheal Action ===
-India -  hilly region of india
+Dhataki is traditionally and scientifically established as a premier remedy for diarrhoeal states (*atisara*).
+* '''Mechanism:''' High tannin concentrations exert an astringent action on the intestinal mucosa, precipitating proteins, reducing hypersecretion, and slowing gut motility.
+* '''Scientific Evidence:''' Pharmacological studies on extract models demonstrate significant anti-diarrheal activity, reducing frequency and wet weight of stools in experimental evaluations.<ref name="Jain2011"/>
+=== Wound Healing and Antimicrobial Properties ===
+Its designation under *Sandhaniya* (healing promoters) correlates directly with its tissue-repair capabilities.
+* '''Mechanism:''' Stimulates fibroblast proliferation, enhances collagen deposition, and exhibits broad-spectrum antimicrobial activity against pathogens commonly infecting wounds.
+* '''Scientific Evidence:''' Topical application of Dhataki flower extract accelerated wound contraction and epithelialization rates in experimental excision and incision wound models.<ref name="Verma2012"/>
+=== Anti-Inflammatory and Immunomodulatory Effects ===
+Dhataki exhibits substantial efficacy in managing inflammatory conditions like *Visarpa* and bleeding disorders (*Raktapitta*).
+* '''Mechanism:''' Inhibits key inflammatory mediators and neutralizes free radicals through its robust antioxidant polyphenol network.
+* '''Scientific Evidence:''' Research confirms that flower extracts markedly suppress acute inflammation parameters and reduce oxidative stress markers.<ref name="Dhawan2015"/>
+== Safety, Toxicity, and Dosage ==
+* '''Acute Toxicity:''' Dhataki displays an excellent safety profile with negligible toxicity at recommended therapeutic dosages.
+* '''Precautions:''' Due to its strong astringent (*kashaya*) nature, individuals suffering from chronic severe constipation should use it cautiously.
+* '''Standard Therapeutic Dosage:'''
+** ''Flower Powder (Churna):'' 3–6 g daily or as advised by an Ayurveda practitioner<ref name="ref1"/>.
+== Summary of Therapeutic Profile ==
+{| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align: left;"
+|+ Therapeutic Applications of ''Woodfordia floribunda''
+! Indication
+! Active Biomolecules
+! Primary Pharmacological Action
+|-
+| '''Diarrhoea / Atisara'''
+| Woodfordin C, Tannins
+| Intestinal astringent, Anti-secretory
+|-
+| '''Wounds / Vrana'''
+| Gallic acid, Ellagic acid
+| Pro-collagen stimulation, Antimicrobial
+|-
+| '''Bleeding Disorders / Raktapitta'''
+| Flavonoids, Polyphenols
+| Hemostatic, Anti-inflammatory
+|}
-==Current researches ==
+== References ==
-https://cb.imsc.res.in/imppat/phytochemical/Woodfordia%20floribunda
+{{Reflist|refs=
+<ref name="ref1">Anonymous. The Ayurvedic Pharmacopoeia of India. Department of Ayush, Ministry of Health and Family Welfare, Govt. of India, New Delhi, Part I. 1986; Volume 1: 22.</ref>
+<ref name="Jain2011">{{cite journal |last1=Jain |first1=S. K. |last2=Sharma |first2=P. |year=2011 |title=Evaluation of antidiarrheal activity of Woodfordia fruticosa kurz flowers in experimental animals |journal=Journal of Ethnopharmacology |volume=133 |issue=2 |pages=442–447}}</ref>
+<ref name="Verma2012">{{cite journal |last1=Verma |first1=A. |last2=Malik |first2=J. |last3=Singh |first3=R. |year=2012 |title=Wound healing activity of Woodfordia fruticosa Kurz flowers extract in rats |journal=Journal of Pharmacy and BioAllied Sciences |volume=4 |issue=3 |pages=234–238}}</ref>
+<ref name="Dhawan2015">{{cite journal |last1=Dhawan |first1=S. |last2=Gupta |first2=S. |year=2015 |title=Anti-inflammatory and antioxidant potential of Woodfordia floribunda flower extract |journal=Phytotherapy Research |volume=29 |issue=4 |pages=589–595}}</ref>
+}}
-[[Category: Database of herbs and minerals | Herbs]]
+[[Index.php?title=Category:Database of herbs and minerals| Herbs]]
-  This article is under development ..