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Cissampelos pareira L.
{{Infobox
|title = Patha
|label1 = Section/Chapter
|data1 = Herb database/Patha
|label2 = Botanical name(s)
|data2 = Cissampelos pareira L.
|label3 = Family
|data3 = Menisperrnaceae
|label4 = Availability
|data4 = Available
|label5 = Contributors
|data5 = --
|label6 = Year of publication 
|data6 =  2025
|label7 = Publisher 
|data7 =  [[Charak Samhita Research, Training and Skill Development Centre]]
|label8 = DOI 
|data8  = Awaited
}}

==English name == 

Velvet leaf

==Therapeutic uses== 
Shula(pain),Atisaraa(diarrhoea),Chardi(vomiting),Jwara(fever),Kandu(itching),Kustha(skin disease),Stanyadushti(disorder of breast milk)<ref>Anonymous. The Ayurvedic Pharmacopoeia of India. Department of Ayush, Ministry of Health nd Family welfare, Govt. of India, New Delhi, Part I. 1986; Volume 1 :58</ref>

== Synonyms in Charak Samhita==
Patha

==Synonyms in bhavaprakash nighantu==
Ambastha(act as stambhaka) , ambasthaki, prachina, paapachelika(it cure many diseases), ekasthila(fruit of patha will have one seed), rasaa, varatiktika<ref>	Pro. Krushnachandra Chunekar, Bhavaprakash Nighantu. Reprint Edition 2020, Chaukhambha Bharati Academy, guduchyadi varga, verse no.-191,192</ref>
 
==Varieties==
===Kaiyadeva nighantu===
# Patha
# Kuchelika
 
== Ayurvedic pharmacological properties == 

{| class="wikitable"
|+ Properties 
|-
! Sr.no. !! Pharmacological criteria !! Properties
|-
| 1 || Taste ([[rasa]])||Katu(pungent), Tikta(bitter)
|-
| 2 || Potency ([[veerya]]) ||Hot(Ushna)
|-
| 3 || Post digestion effect ([[vipaka]]) ||Pungent (Katu)
|-
| 4 || Qualities ([[guna]])||  Light (Laghu),sharp(Tikshna)
|-
| 5 || Actions ([[karma]]) || Bhagnasandhankruta, Grahi, Raktashodhaka, Visaghna,Tridoshashamana , Stanyashodhana
|-
|}

== Reference in Charak Samhita and its actions == 

{| class="wikitable"
|+ Herbs and their activities
|-
! Sr.no. !! Reference in Charak Samhita !! Activity 
|-
| 1 ||Cha.Sa.[[Sutra Sthana]] 4/12||As an ingredient of stanyashodhana(galacto-purifiers) mahakashaya
|-
| 2 ||Cha.Sa.[[Sutra Sthana]] 4/16||As an ingredient of Jwarahara(relieving fever) mahakashya
|-
| 3 ||Cha.Sa.[[Sutra Sthana]] 23/10||Use as an ingredient of decoction in Management of santarpana-induced diseases
|-
| 4 ||Cha.Sa.[[Sutra Sthana]] 23/12||Use as an ingredient of decoction in Management of santarpana-induced diseases
|-
| 5 ||Cha.Sa.[[Sutra Sthana]] 23/19||Use as an ingredient of decoction in Management of santarpana-induced diseases
|-
| 6 ||Cha.Sa.[[Sutra Sthana]] 27/88||Shaka varga (Class of vegetables)
|-
| 7 ||Cha.Sa.[[Vimana Sthana]] 8/135||As an ingredient of List of medicines used in therapeutic emesis


|-
|8||Cha.Sa.[[Vimana Sthana]] 8/143||Tikta skandha (group of bitter drugs)
|-
|9||Cha.Sa.[[Sharira Sthana]] 8/56||As an ingredient of kshira vishodhna Dravya
|-
|10||Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 3/199||As an ingredient of Decoctions indicated in jwara
|-
|11||Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 3/201||As an ingredient of Kashaya use in vishama jwara
|-
|12||Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 3/204||As an ingredient of Kashaya use in jwara
|-
|13||Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 3/211||As an ingredient of Formulations used in sannipata jwara
|-
|14||Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 5/79||As an ingredient of Hingvadi churna and gutika
|-
|15||Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 6/27||As an ingredient of Decoctions for kaphaja prameha
|-
|16||Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 6/28||As an ingredient of Decoctions for kaphaja prameha
|-
|17||Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 6/32||As an ingredient of Decoctions for pittaja prameha
|-
|18||Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 7/103||As an ingredient of medicated oil use in kushtha(skin diseases)
|-
|19||Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 7/113||As an ingredient of Kanakaksheeri taila
|-
|20||Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 7/144||As an ingredient of Mahatiktaka ghee
|-
|21||Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 8/126||As a yoga Dravya in Treatment of diarrhea
|-
|22||Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 8/128||As a yoga Dravya in Treatment of diarrhea
|-
|23||Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 10/20||As an ingredient of Mahapanchagavya ghee
|-
|24||Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 11/16||Use in treatment of atisara in kshata kshina disease
|-
|25||Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 12/41||Yoga Dravya in treatment of edema
|-
|26||Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 14/62||As a yoga Dravya for pachana in hemorrhoids patients
|-
|27||Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 14/69||As a yoga Dravya
|-
|28||Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 14/90||As an ingredient of peya
|-
|29||Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 14/98||As a yoga Dravya for Treatment of hemorrhoids with constipated bowels
|-
|30||Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 14/99||As a yoga Dravya for Treatment of hemorrhoids with constipated bowels
|-
|31||Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 14/100||As a yoga Dravya for Treatment of hemorrhoids with constipated bowels
|-
|32||Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 14/107||As an ingredient of Chavyadi ghrita
|-
|33||Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 14/110||As an ingredient of Nagaradi ghirta
|-
|34||Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 14/113||As an ingredient of Pippalyadi ghrita
|-
|35||Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 14/148||As an ingredient of Phalarishta
|-
|36||Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 14/153||As an ingredient of Phalarishta
|-
|37||Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 14/159||As an ingredient of Kanakarishta
|-
|38||Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 14/195||As a yoga Dravya  for treatment of hemorrhoids
|-
|39||Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 14/230||As an ingredient of Hriveradi Ghrita
|-
|40||Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 14/237||As an ingredient of Sunnishannak changeri ghrita
|-
|41||Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 15/103||As a kwath Dravya
|-
|42||Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 15/106||As a yoga Dravya
|-
|43||Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 15/125||As an ingredient of Chandanadya ghrita
|-
|44||Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 15/129||As an ingredient of Nagaradya churna
|-
|45||Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 15/134||As an ingredient of Bhunimbadya churna
|-
|46||Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 15/135||As an ingredient of Bhunimbadya churna
|-
|47||Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 15/142||As a yoga Dravya in treatment of kaphaja grahani 
|-
|48||Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 15/173||As an ingredient of Ksharaghrita
|-
|49||Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 15/179||As a yoga Dravya in kshara Kalpana 
|-
|50||Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 15/186||As an ingredient of Chaturtha-kshara
|-
|51||Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 15/188||As an ingredient of Panchamakshara
|-
|52||Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 16/119||Use in Treatment of mrittika bhakshanajanya pandu
|-
|53||Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 17/106||As a main ingredient in Pathadyasava
|-
|54||Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 18/36||As an ingredient of Pippalyadi ghrita
|-
|55||Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 18/114||As a yoga Dravya in treatment of kaphaja kasa (cough)
|-
|56||Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 18/158||As an ingredient of Dvi-panchamuladi ghritam
|-
|57||Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 18/161||As an ingredient of Guduchyadi ghritam
|-
|58||Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 18/163||As an ingredient of ghrita Dravya use in kasa(cough)
|-
|59||Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 18/176||As an ingredient of Padmakadi leha
|-
|60||Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 19/26||Use in treatment of vataja atisara
|-
|61||Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 19/33||Use in Management of diarrhea associated with pain
|-
|62||Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 19/54||Use in treatment of pittaja atisara
|-
|63||Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 19/105||As a yoga Dravya use in treatment of kaphaja atisara
|-
|64||Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 19/107||As a yoga Dravya use in treatment of kaphaja atisara
|-
|65||Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 19/110||As a yoga Dravya use in treatment of kaphaja atisara
|-
|66||Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 23/212||As a ingredient of agada yoga(antidote of poison) 
|-
|67||Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 23/244||As a ingredient of Amrita Ghee
|-
|68||Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 26/60||As a yoga Dravya use in Treatment of dysuria caused by calculus and gravel
|-
|69||Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 26/145||As a yoga Dravya use in Treatment of pittaja pinasa(rhinitis)
|-
|70||Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 26/189||As a yoga Dravya use in Treatment of diseases of the mouth
|-
|71||Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 26/191||As a yoga Dravya use in Treatment of diseases of the mouth
|-
|72||Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 26/194||As a yoga Dravya use in Treatment of diseases of the mouth
|-
|73||Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 26/199||As a yoga Dravya use in Treatment of diseases of the mouth
|-
|74||Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 26/201||As a yoga Dravya use in Treatment of diseases of the mouth
|-
|75||Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 26/205||As a yoga Dravya use in Treatment of diseases of the mouth
|-
|76||Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 27/34||As a yoga Dravya use in treatment of urustambha
|-
|77||Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 27/37||As a yoga Dravya use in treatment of urustambha
|-
|78||Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 27/42||As an ingredient of Piluparnyadi taila
|-
|79||Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 30/90||As an ingredient of Pushyanuga churna
|-
|80||Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 30/266||Use as a yoga Dravya in treatment of vitiated breast milk 
|-
|81||Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 30/276||Use as a yoga Dravya in treatment of vitiated breast milk
|-
|82||Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 30/277||Use as a yoga Dravya in treatment of vitiated breast milk
|-
|83||Cha.Sa.[[Kalpa Sthana]] 1/22||As a yoga dravya 
|-
|84||Cha.Sa.[[Kalpa Sthana]] 7/58||As an ingredient of purgation formulation use in winter
|-
|85||Cha.Sa.[[Siddhi Sthana]] 3/56||As a basti Dravya use in kaphaja disease
|-
|86||Cha.Sa.[[Siddhi Sthana]] 3/59||As a basti Dravya 
|-
|87||Cha.Sa.[[Siddhi Sthana]] 3/61||As a basti Dravya
|-
|88||Cha.Sa.[[Siddhi Sthana]] 3/63||As a basti Dravya
|-
|89||Cha.Sa.[[Siddhi Sthana]] 4/19||As an ingredient of Unctuous enema for kapha disorders
|-
|90||Cha.Sa.[[Siddhi Sthana]] 12/18||As an ingredient of Sthiradi yapana basti
|-
|}

==Dose==
* 3-6 gm powder<ref>Anonymous. The Ayurvedic Pharmacopoeia of India. Department of Ayush, Ministry of Health nd Family welfare, Govt. of India, New Delhi, Part I. 1986; Volume 1 :58</ref>
==Important formulation== 
As per A.P.I.<ref>Anonymous. The Ayurvedic Pharmacopoeia of India. Department of Ayush, Ministry of Health nd Family welfare, Govt. of India, New Delhi, Part I. 1986; Volume 1 :58</ref>
* Bruhatagangadhara churna
* Pushyanuga churna
* Pradarantak lauha
* Sarsvata ghruta
* Stanyashodhana kashaya churna

== Current availability== 

Available 

== Current researches ==
https://cb.imsc.res.in/imppat/phytochemical/Cissampelos%20pareira


[[Category: Database of herbs and minerals | Herbs]]

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