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== Current researches ==
 
== Current researches ==
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=== Effect of yapana basti in shukragata vata ===
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<p style="text-align:justify;">In a clinical study, the effect of yapana basti and akarakarabhadi yoga was assessed in cases of shukragata vata. The patients treated with protocol of yapana basti and akarkarbhadi yoga showed considerable improvement (55.35%) in premature ejaculation.<ref name="ref1">Mangalasseri Prakash (2002): A clinical study of shukragata-vata w.s.r. to premature ejaculation and its management with akarakarabhadi yoga and yapana basti, Department of Kayachikitsa, IPGT &RA, Jamnagar.</ref></p>
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=== Effect of yapana basti in shukra dushti ===
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<p style="text-align:justify;">In a clinical study, the effect of yapana basti was assessed in case of shukra dushti. The patient treated with protocol of yapana basti and vajikarana yoga showed considerable improvement in semen volume (32%), sperm viability(14.6%) and sperm count(42.58%).<ref name="ref2">Gupta, S.K., Prasad, N.K., Shukla, V.D., & Thakar, A. (2016). Effect of Baladi Yapana Basti and Vajikarana Yoga in the management of Oligoasthenozoospermia. Department of Panchakarma, IPGT &RA, Jamnagar.</ref></p>
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=== Effect of yapana basti in pakshaghata ===
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<p style="text-align:justify;">In clinical study, the effect of yapana basti was assessed in case of pakshaghata. The patient treated with protocol of yapan basti and karm basti showed considerable improvement in  speech (100%), facial expression (44.44%), and drooping wrist (21.42%).<ref name="ref3">Gajanana Kulkarni.(2007). A Comparative Study of Role Of Yapana Basti And Karma Basti In The Management Of Pakshaghata (CVA). Department of Panchakarma, IPGT &RA, Jamnagar.</ref></p>
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=== Effect of yapana basti in kampavata ===
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<p style="text-align:justify;">In a clinical study, the effect of yapana basti was assessed in case of kampavata. The patient treated with protocol of yapan basti showed considerable improvement in kampa (tremors) (41.17%), stambha (stiffness) (46.15%),  in gati vikriti (movements) (60%), in vak vikriti (abnormal speech)(50%)  and  smriti (memory)(33.33%). <ref name="ref4">Vinay Chaudhary. (2007) Clinical Study Of Standardization Of Yapan Basti In The Management Of Kampavata. Department of Panchakarma, IPGT &RA, Jamnagar.</ref></p>
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=== Effect of yapana basti in katigraha ===
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<p style="text-align:justify;">In a clinical study, the effect of yapana basti was assessed to study its efficacy in katigraha (lumbago with stiffness). The patient treated with protocol of erandmuladi yapana basti and erandabeeja kshirapaka showed considerable improvement in katigraha (lumbago with stiffness) (70%), kati shula (pain in waist) (70.97%), sparsha asahatwa (tenderness) (91.11%).<ref name="ref5">Damayanthie Fernando KP, Thakar AB, Shukla VD. Clinical efficacy of Eranda Muladi Yapana Basti in the management of Kati Graha (Lumbar spondylosis). Ayu. 2013 Jan;34(1):36-41. doi: 10.4103/0974-8520.115444. PMID: 24049403; PMCID: PMC3764877</ref></p>
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=== Effect of yapana basti in cervical spondylosis ===
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<p style="text-align:justify;">In a clinical study, the effect of yapana basti was assessed in case of cervical spondylosis. The patient treated with protocol of bruhatyadi yapan basti and patrapinda sweda showed considerable improvement in spine, like flexion (81.82%),  extension (67.74%), lateral rotation (82.93%),  numbness (91.30%), tingling sensation (80.95%).<ref name="ref6">Rani Sangeeta Ishwar Singh, A Randomized Clinical Trial On Brihatyadi Yapana Basti And Patra Pinda Sweda With Aaditya Paka Guggulu In The Management Of Cervical Spondylosis W.S.R. To Asthigata Vata
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https://ctri.nic.in/Clinicaltrials/pdf_generate.php?trialid=13976&EncHid=&modid=&compid=%27,%2713976det%27
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</ref></p>
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=== Effect of yapana basti in vandhyatva (infertility) ===
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<p style="text-align:justify;">In a clinical study, the effect of yapana basti was assessed in cases of vandhyatva. The patient treated with protocol of brihtyadi yapana basti and shivalingi beej churna showed considerable improvement in effect on ovulation (80% ) and follicular size.<ref name="ref7">Balat, Gaurav et al. “Effect of Brihatyadi Yapana Basti and Shivalingi (Bryonia laciniosa Linn.) seed powder in the management of female infertility (Vandhyatva) due to anovulatory factor: An open-labelled randomized clinical trial.” Ayu vol. 40,4 (2019): 216-222. doi:10.4103/ayu.AYU_123_18
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https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33935438/
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</ref></p>
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These preliminary studies show positive effects of yapana basti in various conditions. More focused research can be helpful in understanding effect of yapana basti in chronic and critical conditions.
    
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