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Ricinus communis L

Eranda
Section/Chapter Herb database/Eranda
Botanical name(s) Ricinus communis L
Family Euphorbiaceae
Availability Available
Contributors --
Year of publication 2025
Publisher Charak Samhita Research, Training and Skill Development Centre
DOI Awaited

English name

Caster oil plant

Therapeutic uses[1]

Sotha (swelling), jwara(fever), udararoga(disease of abdomen), amavata(rhematoid arthritis),bastisula,

Synonyms in Charak Samhita

Urubuka, Vardhaman, Urubaka, Panchagula, Chitra

Synonyms in bhavaprakasa nighantu

Aamanda(the flowers when blossomed plant appears very attractive), chitra, gandharvahasta(resembling the palm of gandharva), panchangula(leaves of erand are palmatery lobed), vardhamana, dirghadanda(leaves of erand has got long petiole), vyadambaka(when wind blows the inflorescence of eranda appear like dancing), vatari(best drug of vatavyadhi), taruna, rubuka

Varieties

Bhavaprakasa nighantu

  1. Sukla eranda
  2. Rakta eranda

Raja nighantu

  1. Rakta eranda
  2. Sthula eranda


Ayurvedic pharmacological properties

Properties
Sr.no. Pharmacological criteria Properties
1 Taste (rasa) Sweet (madhura), Pungent (katu), Astringent (kashaya)
2 Potency (veerya) Hot (ushna)
3 Post digestion effect (vipaka) Sweet (madhura)
4 Qualities (guna) Unctuous (snigdha), Sharp (tikshna), Minute/fineness/subtleness(sukshma)
5 Actions (karma) Pacify kapha and vata

Reference in Charak Samhita and its actions

Herbs and their activities
Sr.no. Reference in Charak Samhita Activity
1 Cha.Sa.Sutra Sthana 2/12 Asthapana(Therapeutic Enema)
2 Cha.Sa.Sutra Sthana 4/9(4) Bhedaniyamahakashaya(breaking mass/solid lesions)
3 Cha.Sa.Sutra Sthana 4/9(22) Svedopagmahakashaya(helping dia-phoresis/sudation)
4 Cha.Sa.Sutra Sthana 4/9(44) Angamardaprashamanamahakashaya(relieving body-ache)
5 Cha.Sa.Sutra Sthana 13/10 Sthavara Sneha Yoni (Vegetable origin of lipids)
6 Cha.Sa.Sutra Sthana 14/42 Dravya for Prastara Sweda(fomentation)
7 Cha.Sa.Sutra Sthana 13/10 Sthavara Sneha Yoni (Vegetable origin of lipids)
8 Cha.Sa.Sutra Sthana 13/12 Ideal for Virechana
9 Cha.Sa.Sutra Sthana 14/31 Dravya for Nadi Sweda
10 Cha.Sa.Sutra Sthana 25/40 Agrya Sangraha(collections of best food articles, factors and drugs in various conditions)
11 Cha.Sa.Sutra Sthana 27/108 Shaka Varga(group of vegetable)
12 Cha.Sa.Sutra Sthana 27/109 Shaka Varga(group of vegetable)
13 Cha.Sa.Sutra Sthana 27/289 Krutanna Varga(Class on food articles)
14 Cha.Sa.Sutra Sthana 26/84 Viruddha ahar(unwholesome diet)
15 Cha.Sa.Vimana Sthana 8/139 Madhur skanda(group of sweet drugs)
16 Cha.Sa.Vimana Sthana 8/139 Madhur skanda(group of sweet drugs)
17 Cha.Sa.Kalpa Sthana 7/50 Pathyadimodak
18 Cha.Sa.Kalpa Sthana 11/11 SaptalaShankhini Yoga
19 Cha.Sa.Chikitsa Sthana 3/235 Used as khseerapaka where jwara is associated with parikartika(fissure).
20 Cha.Sa.Chikitsa Sthana 3/267 As an ingredient of Agurvadi taila.
21 Cha.Sa.Chikitsa Sthana 7/108 Ingredient in Tiktekshvadi Taila for Abhyang in Vata-Kaphaj Kushth(skin disease)
22 Cha.Sa.Chikitsa Sthana 7/112 Ingredient in Kanakakshiri Taila
23 Cha.Sa.Chikitsa Sthana 13/65 In treatment of vatodara for anuvasan basti (unctuous enema)
24 Cha.Sa.Chikitsa Sthana 13/69 In treatment of pittodara for anuvasan basti(unctuous enema)
25 Cha.Sa.Chikitsa Sthana 13/173 Eranda taila is used in avaran avastha of udararoga(abdomen disease)
26 Cha.Sa.Chikitsa Sthana 14/44 Used in avasechana in arsha roga(hemorrhoids)
27 Cha.Sa.Chikitsa Sthana a15/79 Used for virechana in treatment of vataja grahani (after niruha basti)
28 Cha.Sa.Chikitsa Sthana 17/77 & 17/80 Used for shodhanottara dhumpana
29 Cha.Sa.Chikitsa Sthana 18/171 As a yoga dravya.
30 Cha.Sa.Chikitsa Sthana 8/171 As a yoga dravya.
31 Cha.Sa.Chikitsa Sthana 19/48 Use as medicine with paya(milk)
32 Cha.Sa.Chikitsa Sthana 28/85 Eranda taila with milk is used  in vata vyadhi, when other doshas are also involved.
33 Cha.Sa.Chikitsa Sthana 28/114 As an ingredient of Utkarikadi lepa.
34 Cha.Sa.Chikitsa Sthana 28/161 As an ingredient of Amrutadi taila.
35 Cha.Sa.Chikitsa Sthana 28/197 Eranda taila is used in the treatment of Purishavrita vata.
36 Cha.Sa.Chikitsa Sthana 29/61 As an ingredient of Jeevaniya Ghrita.
37 Cha.Sa.Chikitsa Sthana 29/81 Used as Ksheerapaka for Pain.
38 Cha.Sa.Chikitsa Sthana 29/83 Erandataila & ksheera is used for virechana in bahudosha.
39 Cha.Sa.Chikitsa Sthana 29/103 As an ingredient of Amrutadhya taila.
40 Cha.Sa.Chikitsa Sthana 29/140 Used in Ksheerapishti form for Shoolanivrutti.
41 Cha.Sa.Chikitsa Sthana 29/141 Used in formulation of Erandamuladi pralepa.
42 Cha.Sa.Chikitsa Sthana 30/198 Used in the treatment of Klaibya(impotency), for Asthapana basti.

Dose[2]

  • 20-30 gm of the drug for decoction

Important formulation[3]

  • Gandharvahastadi kwath churna
  • Vatari guggulu
  • Gandharvahastadi taila


Current availability

Available

Current researches

https://cb.imsc.res.in/imppat/phytochemical/Ricinus%20communis

 This article is under development ..
  1. Anonymous. The Ayurvedic Pharmacopoeia of India. Department of Ayush, Ministry of Health nd Family welfare, Govt. of India, New Delhi, Part I. 1986; Volume 1 :23
  2. Anonymous. The Ayurvedic Pharmacopoeia of India. Department of Ayush, Ministry of Health nd Family welfare, Govt. of India, New Delhi, Part I. 1986; Volume 1 :23
  3. Anonymous. The Ayurvedic Pharmacopoeia of India. Department of Ayush, Ministry of Health nd Family welfare, Govt. of India, New Delhi, Part I. 1986; Volume 1 :23
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