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Achyranthes aspera L.

Apamarga
Section/Chapter Herb database/Apamarga
Botanical name(s) Achyranthes aspera L.
Family Amarantheceae
Availability Available
Contributors --
Year of publication 2025
Publisher Charak Samhita Research, Training and Skill Development Centre
DOI Awaited

English name

Prickly Chaff Flower

Therapeutic use

Sula(pain), udararoga , apachi, arsha, kandu, medoroga[1]

Synonyms in Charak Samhita

Pratyakpushpi(deflexed flowers), Kharapushpa, Shikhari(bears terminal spike inflorescence), Durgraha(difficult to hold), Adhashalya(spinuous bracteols and pointed perianth), Karmanjri

Synonyms in bhavaprakasa nighantu

Mayuraka(it is anti-poisonous or cure many diseases), markati, kinihi, kharamanjari (inflorence has spinous bracteols and pointed perianth, hence prickly to touch)[2]

Varieries

Bhavaprakasa nighantu , Dhanvantari nighantu, Raja nighantu

  1. Sweta
  2. Rakta

Kaiyadeva nighantu

  1. Apamarga
  2. Vasira
  3. Ramatha


Ayurvedic pharmacological properties

Properties
Sr.no. Pharmacological criteria Properties
1 Taste (rasa) Pungent (katu), Bitter (tikta)  
2 Potency (veerya) Hot (ushna)
3 Post digestion effect (vipaka) Pungent (katu)
4 Qualities (guna) Light (laghu),  Rough (ruksha), Sharp (tikshna)
5 Actions (karma) Pacify Kapha and Vata, Purification of Kapha and Pitta


Reference in Charak Samhita and its actions

Herbs and their activities
Sr.no. Reference in Charak Samhita Activity
1 Cha.Sa.Sutra Sthana 1/82, 2/3, 2/33 Phalini (Nasya) (Errhine therapy)
2 Cha.Sa.Sutra Sthana 4/9(23) Vamanopag mahakashaya(helping emesis)
3 Cha.Sa.Sutra Sthana 25/40 Agrya Sangraha(collections of best food articles, factors and drugs in various conditions)
4 Cha.Sa.Vimana Sthana 6/17 Abhyantar Krimi Chikitsa(trearment of worm infestation)
5 Cha.Sa.Vimana Sthana 8/135 Vaman dravyani(emetic dravya)
6 Cha.Sa.Sharira Sthana 8/19 Punsavan Karma
7 Cha.Sa.Kalpa Sthana 1/14 Vamanarth(for emesis)
8 Cha.Sa.Chikitsa Sthana 8/176 As a Utsadan dravya Bahyaprayogarth(external application)
9 Cha.Sa.Chikitsa Sthana 9/66 Used as Nashya and Anjan prayogarth
10 Cha.Sa.Chikitsa Sthana 10/18 Ingredient in Mahapanchagavya Ghrita
11 Cha.Sa.Chikitsa Sthana 10/44 As a Nasya dravya
12 Cha.Sa.Chikitsa Sthana 13/171 In formulation of kshara
13 Cha.Sa.Chikitsa Sthana 17/126 As an ingredient of muktadhya churna
14 Cha.Sa.Chikitsa Sthana 18/57 As an ingredient of agastya haritaki leha
15 Cha.Sa.Chikitsa Sthana 26/184 Used in Kaphaja Siroroga for Pradhamana nasya

Dose

  • 20-50 gm of the drug for decoction[3]

Important formulation

As per A.P.I.[4]

  • Apamargakshara
  • Apamargakshara taila
  • Abhaya lavana
  • Gudapippali
  • Jyotishmati taila


Current availability

Available

Current researches

https://cb.imsc.res.in/imppat/phytochemical/Achyranthes%20aspera

This article is under development ..
  1. ↑ Anonymous. The Ayurvedic Pharmacopoeia of India. Department of Ayush, Ministry of Health and Family welfare, Govt. of India, New Delhi, Part I. 1986; Volume 2:04
  2. ↑ Pro. Krushnachandra Chunekar, Bhavaprakash Nighantu. Reprint Edition 2020, Chaukhambha Bharati Academy, guduchyadi varga, verse no.-219,220,221
  3. ↑ Anonymous. The Ayurvedic Pharmacopoeia of India. Department of Ayush, Ministry of Health and Family welfare, Govt. of India, New Delhi, Part I. 1986; Volume 2:04
  4. ↑ Anonymous. The Ayurvedic Pharmacopoeia of India. Department of Ayush, Ministry of Health and Family welfare, Govt. of India, New Delhi, Part I. 1986; Volume 2:04
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