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| {{#seo: | | {{#seo: |
| |title=Mutra | | |title=Mutra |
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| |keywords=Mutra,urine in ayurveda,Mutra Meaning,formation of urine, Mala,Aharamala,Ayurveda, Indian system of medicine,charak samhita | | |keywords=Mutra,urine in ayurveda,Mutra Meaning,formation of urine, Mala,Aharamala,Ayurveda, Indian system of medicine,charak samhita |
| |description=The term ‘Mutra’ means urine. It is the metabolic waste product in liquid form. | | |description=The term ‘Mutra’ means urine. It is the metabolic waste product in liquid form. |
− | |image=http://www.carakasamhitaonline.com/mediawiki-1.32.1/resources/assets/ogimgs.jpg | + | |image=http://www.carakasamhitaonline.com/resources/assets/ogimgs.jpg |
| |image_alt=carak samhita | | |image_alt=carak samhita |
| |type=article | | |type=article |
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| |data5 = carakasamhita@gmail.com | | |data5 = carakasamhita@gmail.com |
| | | |
− | |label6 = Date of first publication: | + | |label6 = Publisher |
− | |data6 = January 8, 2021 | + | |data6 = [[Charak Samhita Research, Training and Development Centre]], I.T.R.A., Jamnagar, India |
− | |label7 = DOI | + | |
− | |data7 = | + | |label7 = Date of first publication: |
| + | |data7 = January 8, 2021 |
| + | |
| + | |label8 = DOI |
| + | |data8 = [https://doi.org/10.47468/CSNE.2021.e01.s09.039 10.47468/CSNE.2021.e01.s09.039] |
| }} | | }} |
| == Etymology and derivation == | | == Etymology and derivation == |
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| *Sugar cane juice, varuni type of wine, thin gruel (manda), liquid food articles and substances having sweet (madhura), salty (lavana) and sour (amla) tastes and moist in nature are administered. [Cha.Sa.[[Sharira Sthana]] 6/11] | | *Sugar cane juice, varuni type of wine, thin gruel (manda), liquid food articles and substances having sweet (madhura), salty (lavana) and sour (amla) tastes and moist in nature are administered. [Cha.Sa.[[Sharira Sthana]] 6/11] |
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− | ===Treatment of dysuria (mutra krichra)=== | + | ===Treatment of dysuria (mutra krichhra)=== |
| | | |
| In all types of dysuria,[[vata]] pacifying therapies are administered at first and then other dosha are considered.[Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 26/58]. | | In all types of dysuria,[[vata]] pacifying therapies are administered at first and then other dosha are considered.[Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 26/58]. |
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| *The mechanism of urine formation in the intestine and its connection with the renal system may provide substantial solutions in management of chronic kidney diseases. A recent experimental study conducted on rats with impaired renal function (induced by intragastric administration of adenine), has proven that intestinal tract had excretory function compensative for renal function.<ref>Yu Yun et al, Excretory Function of Intestinal Tract Enhanced in Kidney Impaired Rats Caused by Adenine, The Scientific World Journal ,Volume 2016, Article ID 2695718, https://doi.org/10.1155/2016/2695718.</ref> | | *The mechanism of urine formation in the intestine and its connection with the renal system may provide substantial solutions in management of chronic kidney diseases. A recent experimental study conducted on rats with impaired renal function (induced by intragastric administration of adenine), has proven that intestinal tract had excretory function compensative for renal function.<ref>Yu Yun et al, Excretory Function of Intestinal Tract Enhanced in Kidney Impaired Rats Caused by Adenine, The Scientific World Journal ,Volume 2016, Article ID 2695718, https://doi.org/10.1155/2016/2695718.</ref> |
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− | A study showed good improvement in microalbuminuria in diabetic patients after therapeutic enema (basti) with ayurvedic formulation of Tribulus terrestris (gokshura) and Borrhavia diffusa (punarnava).<ref>Ramteke RS, Thakar AB, Trivedi AH, Patil PD. Clinical efficacy of Gokshura-Punarnava Basti in the management of microalbuminuria in diabetes mellitus. AYU [serial online] 2012 [cited 2020 Dec 23];33:537-41. Available from: https://www.ayujournal.org/text.asp?2012/33/4/537/110535</ref> Another study showed significant improvement in cases of chronic renal failure.<ref>Patel MV, Gupta S N, Patel NG. Effects of Ayurvedic treatment on 100 patients of chronic renal failure (other than diabetic nephropathy). AYU [serial online] 2011 [cited 2020 Dec 23];32:483-6. Available from: https://www.ayujournal.org/text.asp?2011/32/4/483/96120</ref> The relation of gut and kidneys can be explored more to find better management solutions for kidney diseases. | + | *A study showed good improvement in microalbuminuria in diabetic patients after therapeutic enema (basti) with ayurvedic formulation of Tribulus terrestris (gokshura) and Borrhavia diffusa (punarnava).<ref>Ramteke RS, Thakar AB, Trivedi AH, Patil PD. Clinical efficacy of Gokshura-Punarnava Basti in the management of microalbuminuria in diabetes mellitus. AYU [serial online] 2012 [cited 2020 Dec 23];33:537-41. Available from: https://www.ayujournal.org/text.asp?2012/33/4/537/110535</ref> Another study showed significant improvement in cases of chronic renal failure.<ref>Patel MV, Gupta S N, Patel NG. Effects of Ayurvedic treatment on 100 patients of chronic renal failure (other than diabetic nephropathy). AYU [serial online] 2011 [cited 2020 Dec 23];32:483-6. Available from: https://www.ayujournal.org/text.asp?2011/32/4/483/96120</ref> |
| + | |
| + | The relation of gut and kidneys can be explored more to find better management solutions for kidney diseases. |
| </div> | | </div> |
| + | |
| ==Related theses works== | | ==Related theses works== |
| <div style="text-align:justify;"> | | <div style="text-align:justify;"> |
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| 25. Singh Sarita (2018) : Urine examination by Tailabindu pariksha of pre-diabetes and Diabetes Mellitus conditions - An observational study. Dept. of Rognidana, Pt. K. L. Sharma Govt. Ayurveda Institute, Bhopal. | | 25. Singh Sarita (2018) : Urine examination by Tailabindu pariksha of pre-diabetes and Diabetes Mellitus conditions - An observational study. Dept. of Rognidana, Pt. K. L. Sharma Govt. Ayurveda Institute, Bhopal. |
| </div> | | </div> |
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| ==References== | | ==References== |
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