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=== ''Tattva Vimarsha'' ===
=== ''Tattva Vimarsha'' ===
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• A milder form of basti can get stagnated inside leading to complications of not eliminating doshas. This may result into ayoga or hīnayoga (insufficient action). On the contrary if a basti is stronger it may cause an atiyoga (action in excess) causing excessive evacuation of dosha along with body constituents.
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*A milder form of basti can get stagnated inside leading to complications of not eliminating doshas. This may result into ayoga or hīnayoga (insufficient action). On the contrary if a basti is stronger it may cause an atiyoga (action in excess) causing excessive evacuation of dosha along with body constituents.
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• Faulty application of bastis may cause a complication in the form of atisāra (diarrhea).
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*Faulty application of bastis may cause a complication in the form of atisāra (diarrhea).
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• Atisāra (diarrhea) may be either acute with undigested material associated with āma or chronic without much undigested material/ pakwa.
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*Atisāra (diarrhea) may be either acute with undigested material associated with āma or chronic without much undigested material/ pakwa.
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• Pakwa type of Atisara is again of 5 types as with shakrit (fecal matter), with vata (flatus), with asrik (blood), with pitta and with kapha.
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*Pakwa type of Atisara is again of 5 types as with shakrit (fecal matter), with vata (flatus), with asrik (blood), with pitta and with kapha.
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• Basic principle of treatment of every condition associated with āma is āmapāchana. Decoction / powder of mustā, ativiṣā, kuṣṭha, nata, dāru and vacā are ideal for amapachana. This recipe is useful in āmātisāra.
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*Basic principle of treatment of every condition associated with āma is āmapāchana. Decoction / powder of mustā, ativiṣā, kuṣṭha, nata, dāru and vacā are ideal for amapachana. This recipe is useful in āmātisāra.
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• To manage pakvātisāra, medicines of two categories viz. vātaghna (anti-vāta) and grāhī (antidiarrheal by promoting digestion and absorption) are used.
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*To manage pakvātisāra, medicines of two categories viz. vātaghna (anti-vāta) and grāhī (antidiarrheal by promoting digestion and absorption) are used.
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• Picchabasti and raktabasti are treatments for diarrhea with blood.These can be considered as stambhana (stop bleeding) and vishesha brimhana (enhance internal strength).
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*Picchabasti and raktabasti are treatments for diarrhea with blood.These can be considered as stambhana (stop bleeding) and vishesha brimhana (enhance internal strength).
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• The treatment principles of various types of atisara due to complications of basti therapy:
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*The treatment principles of various types of atisara due to complications of basti therapy:
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o Vāta: snigdha (unctuous) amla (sour) lavaṇa (salty) and madhura (sweet) liquids orally and warm bastis with same substances.
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**Vāta: snigdha (unctuous) amla (sour) lavaṇa (salty) and madhura (sweet) liquids orally and warm bastis with same substances.
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o Pitta and rakta: cold bitter astringent and sweet subsances.
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**Pitta and rakta: cold bitter astringent and sweet subsances.
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o Kapha: bitter, hot, astringent and pungent subsances.
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**Kapha: bitter, hot, astringent and pungent subsances.
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o Śakṛt (stool): saṅgrāhi (checks atisāra through improving the digestion) and vātaghna (measures)
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**Śakṛt (stool): saṅgrāhi (checks atisāra through improving the digestion) and vātaghna (measures)
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o Āma: pāchana (measures digesting āma)
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**Āma: pāchana (measures digesting āma)
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o Rakta: picchābasti and raktabasti.
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**Rakta: picchābasti and raktabasti.
=== ''Vidhi Vimarsha'' ===
=== ''Vidhi Vimarsha'' ===