Pippali

Piper longum L.

Pippali
Section/Chapter Herb database/Pippali
Botanical name(s) Piper longum L.
Contributors --
Year of publication 2021
Publisher Charak Samhita Research, Training and Skill Development Centre
DOI Awaited

English name

Long Pepper

Synonyms in Charak Samhita

Pippali, Krishna, Magadhi, Upakulya, Kana, Vaidehi, Chapala, Kola, Tikshnatandula

Reference in Charak Samhita and its actions

Herbs and their activities
Sr.no. Reference in Charak Samhita Activity
1 Sutra sthana 2/3 Sirovirechana (Errhine therapy)
2 Sutra sthana 2/7 Vamana dravya
3 Sutra sthana 2/18 Deepaniya – Shulaghniyavagu
4 Sutra sthana 2/23 Pipasaghniyavagu
5 Sutra sthana 2/29 Vatanulominiyavagu
6 Sutra sthana 2/31 Kantha Roghniyavagu
9 Sutra sthana 4/9(6) Deepaniyamahakashay
10 Sutra sthana 4/9(9) Kanthyamahakashay
11 Sutra sthana 4/9(11) Truptighnamahakashay
12 Sutra sthana 4/9(15) Krimighnamahakashay
13 Sutra sthana 4/9(25) Asthapanopagmahakashay
14 Sutra sthana 4/9(27) Shirovirechanopagmahakashay
15 Sutra sthana 4/9(30) Hikkanigrahanamahakashay
16 Sutra sthana 4/9(36) Kasaharamahakashaya
17 Sutra sthana 4/9(42) Sheetaprashamanmahakashaya
18 Sutra sthana 4/9(45) Shoolaprashamanmahakashaya
19 Ch Su 23/35 Santarpanajanya vikar chikitsa
20 Ch Su 24/50 Mada Murccha Chikitsa
21 Ch Su 25/40 Agrya Sangraha
22 Ch Su 27/4 Natural qualities.
23 Ch Su 27/256 Krutanna Varga
24 Ch Su 27/297 Krutanna Varga
25 Ch Su 26/51 Veerya varnan
26 Ch Su 26/84 Viruddha ahara
27 Ch Vi.1/15 Nitya asevaniya padarth varnan
28 Ch Vi 6/17 Abhyantar Krimi Chikitsa
29 Ch Vi 6/18 Abhyantar Krimi Chikitsa
30 Ch.Vi.8/135 Vaman dravyani
31 Vimana Sthana 8/142 Katuskandha
32 Ch.Sha.8/34 Garbhasya pratimasik karma
33 Ch.Sha.8/41 Prajata stree paricharya
34 Ch.Sha.8/41 Prajata stree paricharya
35 Ch.Sha.8/48 Nadi kalpana
36 Kalpa Sthana 1/22 Vamanartha
37 Kalpa Sthana 1/23 Vamanartha
38 Kalpa Sthana 7/15 Preparations of Trivrut
39 Kalpa Sthana 7/29 Preparations of Trivrut Awaleha
40 Kalpa Sthana 7/36 Preparations of Modaka
41 Kalpa Sthana 7/37 Preparations of Avaleha
42 Kalpa Sthana 7/40 Preparation of Kalyanaka Guda
43 Kalpa Sthana 7/56 Preparation of Varshakalin Trivrut Yoga
44 Kalpa Sthana 7/70 Madya Yoga
45 Kalpa Sthana 9/7 Tilvaka Yoga
46 Kalpa Sthana 12/5 Danti-Dravanti Sangraha
47 Kalpa Sthana 12/27 Modak Yoga
48 Kalpa Sthana 12/32 Arishta Yoga
49 Cha. Sa. Chikitsa sthana

1/2/7

In formulation of amalaka avaleha
50 Cha. Sa. Chikitsa Sthana 2/1/27 Ingredient in Bruhaniya Gutika
51 Cha. Sa. Chikitsa Sthana 2/1/37 Ingredient in Vajikaran Ghrit
52 Cha. Sa. Chikitsa Sthana 2/2/21 Ingredient in Vrushya Ghrit
53 Cha. Sa. Chikitsa Sthana 2/3/12 Ingredient of  Vrushya pippali yog
54 Cha. Sa. Chikitsa Sthana 2/3/18 Ingredient of  Vrushya shatavari Ghrit
55 Cha. Sa. Chikitsa Sthana 2/4/25 Ingredient in Apatyakar Ghrit
56 Cha. Sa. Chikitsa Sthana 2/4/31 Ingredient in Vrushya Gutika
57 Cha.Sa.

Chi.3/179

Used as lajapeya with sunthi where agni is manda but kshudha is present.
58 Cha.sa.

Chi.3/184

Used as peya with Ghrita where jwara is associated with Constipation(Doshanulomaka)
59 Cha.Sa.Chi.3/219 As an ingredient of Pippalyadi Ghrita for jeerna jwara.
60 Cha.Sa.Chi.3/223 As an ingredient of Vasadi Ghrita.
61 Cha.Sa.Chi.3/228 Used for Vaman karma.
62 Cha.Sa.Chi.3/243 As an ingredient of Patoladi niruha basti.
63 Cha.Sa.Chi.3/248 Used in iruha basti as kalka.
64 Cha.Sa.Chi.3/250 As an ingredient of Jivantyadi anuvasan basti.
65 Cha.Sa.Chi.3/267 As an ingredient of Agurvadi taila
66 Cha.Sa.Chi.3/303 Used in Vishama jwara.
67 Cha.Sa.Chi.4/78 Raktapitta- shamaka yoga in ugra raktapitta.
68 Cha.Sa.Chi 5/65 Ingredient in Trayushanaadi ghrit
69 Cha.Sa.Chi 5/69 Ingredient of Hingusauvarchaladya ghrit
70 Cha.Sa.Chi 5/71 Ingredient of Hapushadya ghrit
71 Cha.Sa.Chi 5/74 Ingredient of Pippalyadya ghrit
72 Cha.Sa.Chi 5/79 Ingredient of Hingvadi churna
73 Cha.Sa.Chi 5/98 Yush in Vataj Gulma
74 Cha.Sa.Chi 5/142 Ingredient of Dashamuli Ghrit
75 Cha.Sa.Chi 5/144 Ingredient in Bhallatakadya Ghrit for Kaphaj Gulma
76 Cha.Sa.Chi 5/147 Ingredient in Kshir Shatpal Ghrit
77 Cha.Sa.Chi 5/156 Ingredient of Danti- Haritaki
78 Cha.Sa.Chi 5/164 Pathya Diet in Gulma
79 Cha. Sa. Chikitsa Sthana 7/48 As Nashya in Kushth
80 Cha. Sa. Chikitsa Sthana 7/61 Ingredient in Kushthaghna Yog
81 Cha. Sa. Chikitsa Sthana 7/65 Ingredient in Mustadi Churna
82 Cha. Sa. Chikitsa Sthana 7/68 Ingredient in Triphaladi Churna
83 Cha. Sa. Chikitsa Sthana 7/77 Ingredient in Kanakabindurisht
84 Cha. Sa. Chikitsa Sthana 7/109 Ingredient in Tiktekshvadi Taila for Abhyang in Vata-Kaphaj Kushth
85 Cha. Sa. Chikitsa Sthana 7/113 Ingredient in Kanakakshiri Tail
86 Cha. Sa. Chikitsa Sthana 7/141 Ingredient in Tiktashatpala Ghrit
87 Cha. Sa. Chikitsa Sthana 7/145 Ingredient in Mahatikta Ghrit
88 Cha. Sa. Chikitsa Sthana 7/161 Kushthahar Yog
89 Cha. Sa. Chikitsa Sthana 7/171 Shvitra nashak Lepa
90 Cha. Sa. Chikitsa Sthana 8/67 Pathya diet for Pinas in treatment of Rajayakshma


91 Cha. Sa. Chikitsa Sthana 8/91 As a Nasya dravya
92 Cha. Sa. Chikitsa Sthana 8/96 Ingredient in Kharjuradi Avaleh
93 Cha. Sa. Chikitsa Sthana 8/97 Ingredient in Avaleh
94 Cha. Sa. Chikitsa Sthana 8/100 Ingredient in Avaleh
95 Cha. Sa. Chikitsa Sthana 8/101 Ingredient in Avaleh
96 Cha. Sa. Chikitsa Sthana 8/103 Ingredient in Sitopaladi Churna
97 Cha. Sa. Chikitsa Sthana 8/108 Ingredient in Duralabhadi Ghrit
98 Cha. Sa. Chikitsa Sthana 8/112 Ingredient in Jivantyadi Ghrit
99 Cha. Sa. Chikitsa Sthana 8/115 Ingredient in Baladi Kshirapak
100 Cha. Sa. Chikitsa Sthana 8/137 As a Kaval dravya for Mukhashodhanarth
101 Cha. Sa. Chikitsa Sthana 8/142 Ingredient in Yavani shadav
102 Cha. Sa. Chikitsa Sthana 8/145 Ingredient in Talishadi Churna
103 Cha. Sa. Chikitsa Sthana 8/169 Ingredient in Strotosuddhikar Ghrit
104 Cha. Sa. Chikitsa Sthana 8/169 Ingredient in Strotosuddhikar Ghrit
105 Cha. Sa. Chikitsa Sthana 8/171 Ingredient in Yakshmanashak Ghrit
106 Cha. Sa. Chikitsa Sthana 9/34 Ingredient in Hingvadi Ghrit
107 Cha. Sa. Chikitsa Sthana 9/49 Ingredient in Lasunadya Ghrit
108 Cha. Sa. Chikitsa Sthana 9/54 Ingredient in Apara lasunadya Ghrit
109 Cha. Sa. Chikitsa Sthana 9/65 Used as Nashya and Anjan prayogarth
110 Cha. Sa. Chikitsa Sthana 9/70 Ingredient in Siddharthakadi Agad
111 Cha. Sa. Chikitsa Sthana 10/20 Ingredient in Mahapanchagavya Ghrit
112 Cha. Sa. Chikitsa Sthana 10/37 Ingredient in Apasmar nashak Dhup and Pradeh
113 Cha. Sa. Chikitsa Sthana 10/43 As a Nasya dravya
114 Cha. Sa. Chikitsa Sthana 10/45 As a Pradhaman nasya dravya
115 Cha. Sa. Chikitsa Sthana 10/46 Ingredient in Kayasthadi varti
116 Cha. Sa. Chikitsa Sthana 10/48 Ingredient in Mustadi varti
117 Cha. Sa. Chikitsa Sthana 11/20 As a diet and drinks in treatment of  Kshatakshin
118 Cha. Sa. Chikitsa Sthana 11/21 Ingerdient in Eladi Gutika
119 Cha. Sa. Chikitsa Sthana 11/30 As a diet in treatment of  Kshatakshin
120 Cha. Sa. Chikitsa Sthana 11/33 As a diet in treatment of  Kshatakshin
121 Cha. Sa. Chikitsa Sthana 11/37 Ingredient in Amrutprash Ghrit
122 Cha. Sa. Chikitsa Sthana 11/48 Ingredient in Samasaktu Ghrit
123 Cha. Sa. Chikitsa Sthana 11/58 Ingredient in Dvitiya Sarpigud
124 Cha. Sa. Chikitsa Sthana 11/66 Ingredient in Chaturtha Sarpigud
125 Cha. Sa. Chikitsa Sthana 11/72 Ingredient in Pancham Sarpimodak
126 Cha. Sa. Chikitsa Sthana 11/79 For Kasa and Jvar rog in Kshatkshin
127 Cha. Sa. Chikitsa Sthana 12/21 In treatment of Kaphaj Svayathu
128 Cha. Sa. Chikitsa Sthana 12/23 In treatment of Vataj Svayathu
129 Cha. Sa. Chikitsa Sthana 12/24 In treatment of Vataj Svayathu
130 Cha. Sa. Chikitsa Sthana 12/27 For bhinna varch in treatment of Vataj Svayathu
131 Cha. Sa. Chikitsa Sthana 12/29 Ingredient in Gandiradhyarisht
132 Cha. Sa. Chikitsa Sthana 12/30 Ingredient in Gandiradhyarisht
133 Cha. Sa. Chikitsa Sthana 12/32 Ingredient in Ashtashatorisht
134 Cha. Sa. Chikitsa Sthana 12/39 Ingredient in Triphaladhyarisht
135 Cha. Sa. Chikitsa Sthana 12/41 Ingredient in Krishnadi Churna
136 Cha. Sa. Chikitsa Sthana 12/42 Ingredient in Krishnadi Churna
137 Cha. Sa. Chikitsa Sthana 12/43 Ingredient in Kshar Gudika
138 Cha. Sa. Chikitsa Sthana 12/50 Ingredient in Kansaharitaki Avaleh
139 Cha. Sa. Chikitsa Sthana 12/53 Ingredient in Patolamuladi Kwath
140 Cha. Sa. Chikitsa Sthana 12/55 Ingredient in Chitrakadi Ghrit
141 Cha. Sa. Chikitsa Sthana 12/62 As a Pathya Diet In treatment of Shvayathu
142 Cha. Sa. Chikitsa Sthana 12/62 As a Pathya Diet In treatment of Shvayathu
143 Cha. Sa. Chikitsa Sthana 12/66 For Lepa, Abhyangadi  Bahyaprayogarth
144 Cha. Sa. Chikitsa Sthana 12/70 Bahyaprayogarth Lepa in Kaphaja Shvayathu
145 Cha. Sa. Chikitsa Sthan

13/79

In treatment of plihodara
146 Cha. Sa. Chikitsa Sthana13/84 In formulation of rohitaka ghrit
147 Cha. Sa.Chikitsa Sthana13/102 In treatment of sannipataja udararoga (takraprayoga)
148 Cha. Sa.Chikitsa

Sthana13/105

In treatment of vatodara (takraprayoga)
149 Cha. Sa.Chikitsa

Sthana13/106

In treatment of chhidrodara (takraprayoga)
150 Cha.Sa.Chi.

Sthana13/106

In treatment of dakodar(takraprayoga)
151 Cha. Sa.Chikitsa

Sthana 13/108

As an ingredient of udararoganashaka lepa
152 Cha. Sa. Chikitsa

Sthana 13/112

In formulation of panchkola ghrit
153 Cha. Sa. Chikitsa

Sthana 13/122

After virechana  (balavruddhi arthe) mixed with dugdha


154 Cha. Sa. Chikitsa

Sthana 13/126

As an ingredient of narayanaay churna
155 Cha. Sa. Chikitsa

Sthana 13/134

As an ingredient of hapushadya churna
156 Cha. Sa. Chikitsa

Sthana 13/137

As an ingredient of nilinadya churna
157 Cha. Sa. Chikitsa

Sthana 13/158

As an ingredient of pippalyadi lavana
158 Cha. Sa. Chikitsa

Sthana 13/163

As an ingredient of ksharavatika
159 Cha. Sa. Chikitsa

Sthana 13/148

Kalka  used in udara roga with milk
160 Cha Sa. Chikitsa

Sthana 14/50

Dhupan yoga in arsha roga
161 Cha Sa. Chikitsa

Sthana 14/52

Used as lepa over arsha
162 Cha Sa. Chikitsa

Sthana 14/54

Used as lepa


163 Cha Sa. Chikitsa

Sthana 14/62

As an ingredient of traushnadi churna
164 Cha Sa. Chikitsa

Sthana 14/71

Pancakola churna is given with takra
165 Cha Sa. Chikitsa

Sthana 14/72

As an ingredient of takrarista


166 Cha Sa. Chikitsa

Sthana 14/89

Used in peya, khada yusha, ghrit, siddhant jala
167 Cha Sa. Chikitsa

Sthana 14/92

Used in yavagu
168 Cha Sa. Chikitsa

Sthana 14/103

Use with phanita and goghrit
169 Cha Sa. Chikitsa

Sthana 14/104

As an ingredient of pippalyadi ghrit
170 Cha Sa. Chikitsa

Sthana 14/106

Removes vata and vibandha
171 Cha Sa. Chikitsa

Sthana 14/107

As an ingredient of cavyadighrit
172 Cha Sa. Chikitsa

Sthana 14/110

As an ingredient of nagaradya ghrit


173 Cha Sa. Chikitsa

Sthana 14/131

Used in anuvasan basti
174 Cha Sa. Chikitsa

Sthana 14/138

As an ingredient of abhayarista


175 Cha Sa. Chikitsa

Sthana 14/155

As an ingredient of dvitiya phalarista
176 Cha Sa. Chikitsa

Sthana 14/158

As an ingredient of kanakarista
177 Cha Sa. Chikitsa

Sthana 14/235

As an ingredient of sunishanak changeri ghrit
178 Cha. Sa. Chi. 15/74 Used for vamana in amaja grahani roga
179

Cha. Sa. Chi. 15/76

Panchakola sadhit peya and Anna is given in Amaja grahani roga
180

Cha. Sa. Chi. 15/82

As an ingredient of dashmuladya ghrit
181

Cha. Sa. Chi. 15/87

As an ingredient of traushnaadi ghrit


182

Cha. Sa. Chi. 15/88

As an ingredient of pancamuladhya ghrit evum churna
183

Cha. Sa. Chi. 15/96

As an ingredient of citrakadhya gutika


184

Cha. Sa. Chi. 15/105

Used in kaphapittaja grahani
185

Cha. Sa. Chi. 15/106

Agnivruddhiartha and for alleviating kostha gaya kayu in grahaniroga
186

Cha. Sa. Chi. 15/112

Used as ingredient of yavagu


187

Cha. Sa. Chi. 15/127

As an ingredient of candanadhya ghrit(kalka dravya)
188

Cha. Sa. Chi. 15/132

This drug is used in treatment of pittajagrahani as an ingredient of Bhunimbadhya churna
189

Cha. Sa. Chi. 15/137

As an ingredient of Kiratadhya churna (Pittaja Grahani chiktsa)
190

Cha. Sa. Chi. 15/142

Used as peya padartha in Kaphaja grahani
191

Cha. Sa. Chi. 15/154

As an ingredient of Duralabhasava(Kaphaja grahani )
192

Cha. Sa. Chi. 15/160

As an ingredient of Pindasava
193

Cha. Sa. Chi. 15/163

and 15/164

As an ingredient of Madhvarista
194

Cha. Sa. Chi. 15/168

Used in treatment of Kaphaja grahani
195

Cha. Sa. Chi. 15/173

As an ingredient of Pippalimooladi Kshara
196

Cha. Sa. Chi. 15/177

ingredient of Bhallataka Kshara
197 Cha. Sa. Chi. 15/178 As an ingredient of Bhallataka Kshara


198 Cha. Sa. Chi. 15/189 As an ingredient of Bhallataka Kshara
199 Cha. Sa. Chikitsa Sthana

17/75

Used for vamana in hikka swasa roga
200 Cha. Sa. Chikitsa Sthana

17/97

Used in yusha preparation for hikka svasa
201 Cha. Sa. Chikitsa Sthana

17/104

Used as annapana for hikka svasa
202 Cha. Sa. Chikitsa Sthana

17/108

As an ingredient of hingvadi churna.
203 Cha. Sa. Chikitsa Sthana

17/111

Used in preparation of Utkarika.
204 Cha. Sa. Chikitsa Sthana

17/112

Siddha ghrit is used in vatanubandhi svasa.
205 Cha. Sa. Chikitsa Sthana

17/123

As an ingredient of satyadi churna.
206 Cha. Sa. Chikitsa Sthana

17/136

Used as lihya.
207 Cha. Sa. Chikitsa Sthana

17/140

As an ingredient of dashamuladhya ghrit
208 Cha. Sa. Chikitsa Sthana

17/141

As an ingredient of Tejovatyadi ghrit
209 Cha.sa.chi.18/36 As a ghrita dravya
210

Cha.sa.chi.18/47

As an ingredient of  yoga dravya

211

Cha.sa.chi.18/51

As an ingredient of  leha dravya

212 Cha.sa.chi.18/55 Use as an ingredient of chitrakadi leha.
213

Cha.sa.chi.18/60

Use as an ingredient of agastya haritaki.
214

Cha.sa.chi.18/63

Use as an ingredient of saindhavadi yoga.
215

Cha.sa.chi.18/64

Use as an ingredient of khadirasara yoga.
216 Cha.sa.chi.18/71 Use as an ingredient of praproundarika dhuma.
217 Cha.sa.chi.18/74 Use as an ingredient of dhumpana yoga.
218 Cha.sa.chi.18/77 Use as an ingredient of peya yoga.
219 Cha.sa.chi.18/87 Use as an ingredient of leha yoga in pittaj kasa
220 Cha.sa.chi.18/87 Use as an ingredient of leha yoga in pittaj kasa.
221 Cha.sa.chi.18/88 Use as an ingredient of leha yoga in pittaj kasa.
222 Cha.sa.chi.18/89 Use as an ingredient of leha yoga in pittaj kasa.
223 Cha.sa.chi.18/91 Use as an ingredient of mrudvikadi leha.
224 Cha.sa.chi.18/94 Use as an ingredient of pippalyadi leha.
225 Cha.sa.chi.18/100 Use as an ingredient of kshirapaka.
226 Cha.sa.chi.18/103 Use as an ingredient of yoga dravya.
227 Cha.sa.chi.18/109 Use as an ingredient of yusha dravya in kaphaja kasa.
228 Cha.sa.chi.18/114 Use as an ingredient of pathadi kalka.
229 Cha.sa.chi.18/118 Use as an ingredient of vatanubandhi kaphaja kasa treatment.
230 Cha.sa.chi.18/116 Use it as a kwath dravya.
231 Cha.sa.chi.18/119 As a yoga dravya.
232 Cha.sa.chi.18/120 As a yoga dravya.
233 Cha.sa.chi.18/120 As a yoga dravya.
234 Cha.sa.chi.18/121 As a yoga dravya.
235 Cha.sa.chi.18/122 As a yoga dravya.
236 Cha.sa.chi.18/135 Use as an ingredient of pippalyadi leha.
237 Cha.sa.chi.18/159 Use as an ingredient of dwipanchamuladi ghrita.
238 Cha.sa.chi.18/161 Use as an ingredient of guduchyadi ghrita.
239 Cha.sa.chi.18/163 Use as an ingredient of kasmaryadi ghrita.
240 Cha.sa.chi.18/166 Use as an ingredient of ghrita yoga.
241 Cha.sa.chi.18/169 Use as an ingredient of haritaki leha.
242 Cha.sa.chi.18/172 Use as a yoga dravya in treatment of kshayaja kasa.
243 Cha.sa.chi.19/20, Use as a pramathya dravya
244 Cha.sa.chi.19/27

As a Ingridient of dipaniya and sangrahi gana

245

Cha.sa.chi.19/80,

As a dravya in Darvyadi ghrita preparation

246

Cha.sa.chi.19/106,

As a kwath dravya

247

Cha.sa.chi.19/114,

As a dravya in yoga

248

Cha.sa.chi.19/118

As a piccha basti dravya

249 Cha.sa.chi.19/113 Use it with madhu
250 Cha.Sa.Chi.20/28 As an ingredient of lehya  prayoga in Pittaja chhardi.
251 Cha.Sa.Chi.20/34 For vamana in Kaphaja chhardi.
252 Cha.Sa.Chi.20/39 As an ingredient of Manahshiladi yoga.
253 Cha.Sa.Chi.20/31 As a pana yoga in Pittaja chhardi
254 Cha.Sa.Chi.21/52 For Vamana karma.
255 Cha.Sa.Chi.21/129 Used in granthi visarpa.
256 Cha.Sa.Chi.22/53 For cleansing the mouth.
257 Cha.Sa.Chi.23/50 For sangyasthapana in 6th vega of visha.
258 Cha.Sa.Chi.23/56 As an ingredient of Mritasanjeevana Agada
259 Cha.Sa.Chi.23/183 Used in netragata visha, as a anjana prayoga.
260 Cha.Sa.Chi.23/185 Used in the treatment of pakvashaya - gata visha.
261 Cha.Sa.Chi.23/189 Used in the treatment of Kapha pradhana visha, as a pratisarana prayoga.
262 Cha.Sa.Chi.23/96 As an ingredient of Hingvadi yoga.
263 Cha.sa.Chi.26/12 Used to make Udavarta varti.
264 Cha.sa.Chi.26/14 Used in udavarta for pradhamana.
265 Cha.sa.Chi.26/14 Used in udavarta for pradhamana.
266 Cha.sa.Chi.26/21 As an ingredient of Vachadi churna.
267 Cha.sa.Chi.26/55 As an ingredient of Vyoshadi churn used in Kaphaja mutrakruchhra.
268 Cha.sa.Chi.26/60 As an ingredient of Pashanbhedadi  churna.
269 Cha.sa.Chi.26/87 As an ingredient of Trushanadi Ghrita.
270 Cha.sa.Chi.26/97 Used in Kaphaja Hrudroga.
271 Cha.sa.Chi.26/98 As an ingredient of Udumbaravleha.
272 Cha.sa.Chi.26/145 Used as nasya in Pakva peenasa.
273 Cha.sa.Chi.26/150 Used in Kaphaja Pratishyaya.
274 Cha.sa.Chi.26/152 Used in Kaphaja Pratishyaya for pradhamana.
275 Cha.sa.Chi.26/153 As an ingredient of Bhargyadi taila.
276 Cha.sa.Chi.26/156 Pathya anna in kaphaja pratishyaya.
277 Cha.sa.Chi.26/186 Used in Kaphaja Siroroga for Avapeeda nasya.
278 Cha.sa.Chi.26/188 As an ingredient of Pippalyadi churna for kavala karma.
279 Cha.sa.Chi.26/192 As an ingredient of Kshara gutika.
280 Cha.sa.Chi.26/194 As an ingredient of Kalak churna.
281 Cha.sa.Chi.26/198 As an ingredient of Mrudvikadi churna.
282 Cha.sa.Chi.26/216,217 Used in Kavala in Arochaka.
283 Cha.sa.Chi.26/242 As an ingredient of Saindhavadi churna.
284 Cha.sa.Chi.26/247 As an ingredient of Churnanjana.
285 Cha.sa.Chi.26/252 As an ingredient of Sukhavati varti.
286 Cha.sa.Chi.26/258 As an ingredient of Pippalyadi rasakriya.
287 Cha.sa.Chi.26/261 As an ingredient of Dhatryadi rasakriya.
288 Cha.sa.Chi.26/270 As an ingredient of Mahaneela taila.
289 Cha.sa.Chi.26/276 As an ingredient of Prapoundrakadi taila.
290 Cha.sa.Chi.26/287 Used in Kaphaja swarbheda.
291 Cha.Sa.Chi.27/28 As Urustambha Nashaka Dravya
292 Cha.Sa.Chi.27/31 As an ingredient  of Urustambh nashak Yoga
293 Cha.Sa.Chi.27/32 As an ingredient  of Urustambh nashak Yoga
294 Cha.Sa.Chi.27/38 As an ingredient of Swarnakshiradi Yoga
295 Cha.Sa.Chi.28/122 As an ingredient of Chitrakadi ghrita.
296 Cha.Sa.Chi.28/168 As an ingredient of Mulakadhya taila.
297 Cha.Sa.chi.29/64 As an ingredient of Jeevaniya Ghrita.
298 Cha.Sa.chi.29/80 Used as Shruta.
299 Cha.Sa.chi.29/99 As an ingredient of Sukumaraka taila.
300 Cha.Sa.chi.29/152 As an ingredient of Triphaladi kalka in tridoshaja shola.
301 Cha.Sa.Chi.30/50 As an ingredient of Baladi sneha, used in the treatment of Vata – Pittaja yoni roga.
302 Cha.Sa.Chi.30/54 As an ingredient of Pippalyadi yoga.
303 Cha.Sa.Chi.30/57 As an ingredient of Vrushakadi churna, used in the treatment of Vataja yoni.
304 Cha.Sa.Chi.30/66 As an ingredient of Bruhad Satavari ghrita.
305 Cha.Sa.Chi.30/72 As an ingredient of Pippalyadi varti.
306 Cha.Sa.Chi.30/84 As an ingredient of Pippalyadi Churna.
307 Cha.Sa.Chi.30/109 Used in the treatment of Karnini.
308 Cha.Sa.Chi.30/280 Used in the treatment of Gaurava stanya dosha, as an ingredient of Pippalyadi kwatha.
309 Cha.Sa.Chi.30/119 Used in the treatment of Sveta pradara.
310 Cha.Sa.Chi.30/150 Magadhi rasayana, used in the treatment of Kapha dushta sukra dosha.

Ayurvedic pharmacological properties

Properties
Sr.no. Pharmacological criteria Properties (Dry) Properties (Wet)
1 Taste (rasa) Pungent (katu) Sweet (madhura)
2 Potency (veerya) Neither too hot nor too cold (anushnasheeta) Cold (sheeta)
3 Post digestion effect (vipaka) Sweet (madhura) --
4 Qualities (guna) Light (laghu), Unctuous (snigdha), Sharp (tikshna) Heavy (guru)
5 Actions (karma) Pacify kapha and vata Increases vata and kapha, pacify pitta

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