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<li style="font-weight:bold">Protection: <span style="font-weight:normal"><br/>The epidermis and dermis layer of skin, superficial and deep facia, and intermuscular septa can be considered mamsadhara kala. These structures protect and envelop the underlining tissues, muscles, vessels, nerves, organs, glands etc. <br/>The omentum, mesentery, and mesocolon are considered medodharakala. In contemporary science, the omentum is the policeman of the abdomen.Similarly, the medodhara kala works as the protective layer of abdominal viscera. And also, the endosteum and periosteum, the protecting layer of bone, can be correlated with medodhara kala. <br/>The synovial membrane and fluid within the movable joint prevent friction during its movement and protect the articulating ends of bones. <br/>The mucus membrane of the gastrointestinal tract protects the submucosal and muscular layer from hydrochloric acids and other digestive enzymes. <br/>Similarly, the meninges, pleura, and pericardium act as shock absorbers and protect the vital organs, brain, lungs, and heart. Also, we may consider the endometrium and hyaloid membrane of the eyeball in this context. </span></li>
<li style="font-weight:bold">Protection: <span style="font-weight:normal"><br/>The epidermis and dermis layer of skin, superficial and deep facia, and intermuscular septa can be considered mamsadhara kala. These structures protect and envelop the underlining tissues, muscles, vessels, nerves, organs, glands etc. <br/>The omentum, mesentery, and mesocolon are considered medodharakala. In contemporary science, the omentum is the policeman of the abdomen.Similarly, the medodhara kala works as the protective layer of abdominal viscera. And also, the endosteum and periosteum, the protecting layer of bone, can be correlated with medodhara kala. <br/>The synovial membrane and fluid within the movable joint prevent friction during its movement and protect the articulating ends of bones. <br/>The mucus membrane of the gastrointestinal tract protects the submucosal and muscular layer from hydrochloric acids and other digestive enzymes. <br/>Similarly, the meninges, pleura, and pericardium act as shock absorbers and protect the vital organs, brain, lungs, and heart. Also, we may consider the endometrium and hyaloid membrane of the eyeball in this context. </span></li>
<li style="font-weight:bold">Secretion: <span style="font-weight:normal"><br/>The pleural fluid is secreted by the mesothelial cells of the pleura, the pericardial fluid by the serous layer of the pericardium, the peritoneal fluid by its serous layer, digestive juices and enzymes, cerebrospinal fluid secreted by choroid plexus, all these can be considered as secretions of various kala.</span></li>
<li style="font-weight:bold">Secretion: <span style="font-weight:normal"><br/>The pleural fluid is secreted by the mesothelial cells of the pleura, the pericardial fluid by the serous layer of the pericardium, the peritoneal fluid by its serous layer, digestive juices and enzymes, cerebrospinal fluid secreted by choroid plexus, all these can be considered as secretions of various kala.</span></li>
<li style="font-weight:bold">Absorption: <span style="font-weight:normal"><br/>The arachnoid villi and granulation of arachnoid matter absorb CSF from subarachnoid space. Similarly, the digested food (chyle) is absorbed from the intestinal villi.</span></li>
<li style="font-weight:bold">Absorption: <span style="font-weight:normal"><br/>The arachnoid villi and granulation of arachnoid matter absorb CSF from subarachnoid space. Similarly, the digested food (chyle) is absorbed from the intestinal villi.</span></li></ol>
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== Preservation of health of kala and its treatment guidelines ==
In healthy conditions, the kala prevents our body from various disorders. A few examples are stated below,
<ol style='text-align:justify;'><li>In intestinal perforation, the omentum seal that specific area, thus preventing the oozing of intestinal contents and avoiding further complications. The peritoneum protects abdominal viscera from various infections as there is the presence of abundant lymphoid follicles</li>
<li>In partial splenic rupture, the peritoneum covers the affected area and prevents bleeding. </li>
<li>The mucosal layer of the gastrointestinal tract has the specific peculiarity of profuse proliferation that helps to reduce the deepening of ulcers.</li>
<li>The fibrous layer of pericardium prevents excessive expansion of myocardium and reduces the chances of cardiomegaly.</li>
<li>The recesses of pleural cavity; the costodiaphragmatic and costomediastinal recesses provide dead space for lung expansion during inhalation.</li>
<li>The synovial fluid nourishes articular cartilage and prevents its degeneration.</li>
<li>The deep facia provides the additional surface area for the attachment of muscle fibers to increase muscle mass and strength. </li>
<li>The hyaloid membrane in the posterior segment of eyeball contains vitreous humor. It maintains particular pressure that prevents retinal detachment.</li>
<li>The gut flora maintains a healthy environment for better digestion and absorption. </li>
<li>The innermost endometrium lining of the uterus shows cyclical changes that lead to forming a bed for the implantation and nourishment of the developing fetus.</li></ol>
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