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→Sanskrit text, Transliteration and English Translation
To conclude, it can be said that a physician who knows the science of premonition of death as indicated by the characteristic features of the sense organs can very easily distinguish between life and death.[27]
To conclude, it can be said that a physician who knows the science of premonition of death as indicated by the characteristic features of the sense organs can very easily distinguish between life and death.[27]
Tattva Vimarsha:
=== ''Tattva Vimarsha'' ===
Indriya (sense organs) and their connection with mind to perceive the right object is important for health. If this is severely altered, then Arishta (near death signs) are observed as wrong perceptions.
''Indriya'' (sense organs) and their connection with mind to perceive the right object is important for health. If this is severely altered, then ''arishta'' (near death signs) are observed as wrong perceptions.
=== ''Vidhi Vimarsha'' ===
Normally all senses are specific for a special purpose. One cannot be a replaced by another. Usually there is a good synchrony seen during functioning of sensory organs.
Normally all senses are specific for a special purpose. One cannot be a replaced by another. Usually there is a good synchrony seen during functioning of sensory organs.
Achara rasayana (Code and conduct of society): A child and his Indriya start getting trained according to codes and conducts of the society soon after birth and grow in that society normally and there is continued training throughout life. Pragyaparadha (intellectual errors) leads to altered behavior by false and uncontrolled perception by Indriya or senses, this can also occur because of alcohol, substance abuse or mental illness etc. If there is no known cause for the altered behavior then it can be called arishta and has been considered as a sign of fatality.
''Achara rasayana'' (Code and conduct of society): A child and his ''indriya'' start getting trained according to codes and conducts of the society soon after birth and grow in that society normally and there is continued training throughout life. Pragyaparadha (intellectual errors) leads to altered behavior by false and uncontrolled perception by Indriya or senses, this can also occur because of alcohol, substance abuse or mental illness etc. If there is no known cause for the altered behavior then it can be called arishta and has been considered as a sign of fatality.
This chapter deals about the various perversions of the perception of the sensory organs. All these symptoms resemble the manifestations also seen in psychiatric conditions. It is important to keep in mind that arishta lakshana should be considered after excluding known conditions causing such symptoms, then only they should be valued as a tool to gauge span of life.
This chapter deals about the various perversions of the perception of the sensory organs. All these symptoms resemble the manifestations also seen in psychiatric conditions. It is important to keep in mind that arishta lakshana should be considered after excluding known conditions causing such symptoms, then only they should be valued as a tool to gauge span of life.
Glossary –
=== Glossary ===
Ateendriya (atIndriya; अतीन्द्रिय): beyond the boundary of perception by sense organs
Ateendriya (atIndriya; अतीन्द्रिय): beyond the boundary of perception by sense organs
Ghanibhuta (ghanIbhUta; घनीभूत): solid in nature
Ghanibhuta (ghanIbhUta; घनीभूत): solid in nature