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===Causes of shwasa ===
 
===Causes of shwasa ===
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The etiological factors of shwasa can be classified as:
 
The etiological factors of shwasa can be classified as:
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#Vata vitiating causes: food with dry properties (ruksha aahara), cold water and drinks (sheeta ambu sevan), exercise (vyayama), excess walking (adhva sevana)  
 
#Vata vitiating causes: food with dry properties (ruksha aahara), cold water and drinks (sheeta ambu sevan), exercise (vyayama), excess walking (adhva sevana)  
#Kapha vitiating causes: Meats of marshy and aquatic animals (jalaja-anup mamsa), curd (dadhi), Nishpav, black gram (masha), sesame paste (pinyak), heacy to digest food (guru-bhojana), milk (ksheera).  
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#Kapha vitiating causes: Meats of marshy and aquatic animals (jalaja-anup mamsa), curd (dadhi), [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lablab Lablab purpurens L.](nishpav), black gram (masha), sesame paste (pinyak), heavy to digest food (guru-bhojana), milk (ksheera).  
 
#Metabolic toxins provoking factors (aam pradoshaja hetu): irregular diet (vishamashana), curd (dadhi), food causing obstruction in channels (abhishyandi), improperly boiled milk (aam ksheera), heavy to digest food (guru bhojana)
 
#Metabolic toxins provoking factors (aam pradoshaja hetu): irregular diet (vishamashana), curd (dadhi), food causing obstruction in channels (abhishyandi), improperly boiled milk (aam ksheera), heavy to digest food (guru bhojana)
#Factors causing defective body systems (Khavaigunyakar):Pollen (raja), fumes (dhuma), excess walking (adhvasevana), wrestling (dvandva), chest injury (Kshatashaya), injury to vital organs (Marma ghata).
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# Co-morbid conditions (nidanarthakara roga): Rhinitis (pratishyaya), cough(kasa) and disorders due to reverse functions of vata (udavarta).
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# Diseases causing defects in site of origin (mula sthana dushtikar vyadhi):Diarrhoea (atisara), fever (jwara), vomitting (Chchardi), cholera (visuchika),and sluggish bowel (alasaka)
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# Disease provoking factors (preraka hetu): Cloudy atmosphere(meghambu),  cold exposure and consumption (sheet sevana),direct exposure to air(prak- vata ), exposure to pollen and pollutants (raja), fumes(dhuma) and physical exertion (vyayama).
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'''Factors causing defective body systems (Khavaigunyakar):'''
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Pollen (raja), fumes (dhuma), excess walking (adhvasevana), wrestling (dvandva), chest injury (kshatakshaya), injury to vital organs (marma ghata).
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'''Co-morbid conditions (nidanarthakara roga):'''
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Rhinitis (pratishyaya), cough(kasa) and disorders due to reverse functions of vata (udavarta).
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'''Diseases causing defects in site of origin (mula sthana dushtikar vyadhi):'''
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Diarrhoea (atisara), fever (jwara), vomitting (Chchardi), cholera (visuchika),and sluggish bowel (alasaka)
 +
 
 +
'''Disease provoking factors (preraka hetu):'''
 +
 
 +
Cloudy atmosphere(meghambu), cold exposure and consumption (sheet sevana),direct exposure to air(prak-vata ), exposure to pollen and pollutants (raja), fumes(dhuma) and physical exertion (vyayama).
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=== ''Hikka'' ===
 
=== ''Hikka'' ===